Unit7期末复习知识点及练习.doc

7A Unit Seven Shopping【生词拓展】sure 【基础】词性转化 副词_相关短语： 1.确信_ 2.查明，务必要做到_翻译句子1.你确实不在意？_ you dont mind ?2.他们还要确保读者能够理解这些报告的内容。They also _ readers can understand the reports.【提高】-Would you please lend me your bike ?-_.A. Sure B. No , thanks C. Never mind D. Its a pleasurecollect 【基础】词性转化 名词_相关短语：1. 集邮_ 2.收集信息_ 3.为.募集_ 4. 把某物收起来_ 5.镇定下来_【提高】近义词_将下列句子译成英语1.你知道他喜欢收集什么吗？是邮票还是钱币？2.我们已在数个城市进行了取样。3.我们学校正在为一所希望小学募集书本。4.考试前一定要镇定下来。5. 这本诗集里有四十多首诗。cost 【基础】1.过去式_ 2.过去分词_相关短语：1.成本价_ 2.无论如何_ 3.以.为代价_【提高】近义词_ _ _从cost，pay，spend，take 中选择正确的词，并用其正确的形式填空。1.How much do you _ on the dictionary ?2. Did it _ you five days to finish the project ?3. Its not worth _ so much for such a book .4. Jerry _ 100 yuan on the blue jeans . He said the style was his favourite.5. The journey to Hong Kong_ us at least 5,000 yuan per person , I guess.分别用spend，cost，pay和take四个词，将以下句子译成英语。她在孩子的教育上花费很多。1.2.3.4.another 【基础】相关短语：1.另一条路径_ 2. 互相_ 3. 一个接一个_ 4.另一天_ 5. 一个.另一个_6. 一些.其他的_【提高】从another，other ，others，the other，the others中选择正确的词填空1.I am not the size of the shirt . Would you please show me _ one ?2. Saying is one thing while doing is _.3. -Which do you prefer , the one on the left ? -No, _.4. He always thinks of _ more than himself .5. The pie tastes delicious . May I have _ one ?6. During the Reading Week , some students read books from the library and _ read books brought in from their homes .7. There must be _ ways to solve the problem .根据中文提示完成句子1.玩这个游戏时你得睁一只眼闭一只眼。You should keep_eye open and _ closed when you play the game .2. 我另有一个礼物送给你。I have _ gift for you .3. 这两个双胞胎我总是分不出来。I dont know _twin from _.4. 很多人的梦想是成为另一个比尔盖茨。Many people dream to be _ Bill Gates .5.再过两天我们的假期就要结束了。Our holiday will be over _.6. 你拿一些书，其他的我来拿。Please take some books and I will take _. 【拓展】选择填空1.-Harbin is a really a beautiful city and there are many places of interest. -So it is . Why not stay here for _ two days ?A. other B. others C, another D. more 2.-The shoes dont fit me . Would you please show me _? -Sure . Here you are .A. the other one B. the others C. another pair D. another one top【基础】相关短语：1. 在.的顶部_ 2.尖子生_翻译句子1. 在学校我是一个尖子生，但我并没有健康的饮食习惯或生活方式。I am _ at school , but I do not have a healthy diet or lifestyle .2.我到国外学习是因为我想多看看外边的世界，并在我所学的领域里同一些顶级科学家一起工作。I studied abroad because I wanted to see more of the world and work with some of _.【知识点解析】Comic strip and welcome to the unit 1. I hate it 【解析】hate 动词，意为_, 同义词_反义词_hate 的常用法：1. 讨厌某人/某事（物）_ 2.讨厌做某事_3.讨厌某人做某事_如：我从不吃鱼肉，因为我讨厌它。_.汤姆讨厌在公共场合唱歌。_.我讨厌他说那么多。_. 【提醒】dislike 表示“讨厌”的程度比hate稍弱一些。【检测】1.My pet dog , three years old now , _（不喜欢）to stay alone .2.-Does David go cycling with you ? -David ? Never ! He _ outdoor activities .A. hates B. likes C. enjoys D. plays 2. Heres my wallet .【解析】此句为倒装句，结构为“Here +谓语+主语”。在这个结构中如果主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；如果主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。如：这儿有一封信给你。_ 这儿有些花给妈妈。_.【提醒】在倒装句中，主语若是人称代词，则部分倒装。即主谓不倒装。如：给你。_.3. I need you to carry all the bags .【解析1】need在句中作实意动词，表示_,后面可以加名词，也可以加不定式；need sb to do sth .意为_.如：你需要一些食物吗？_ 我需要你帮助我。【解析2】carry 动词，意为_.常见短语：1.某人背某物_2. 某人将某物扛在肩上_.3. 某人手中抱着某物_如：这条河可以把轮船从一个地方带到另一个地方。 _. 她手中抱着一个婴儿。 _.【辨析】carry ，bring ，take 与get carry 意为_.其用法为：把某人或某物随身带着，并从一处带到另一处，可以是提，扛、背、抱、抬等，不强调带的方向。bring 意为“_”,其用法为：带到或拿到说话人所在的地方。take意为“_”，其用法为：从说话人这儿带到别处去。get意为“_”，其用法为：指离开说话人处，去别处带来某人或某物。如：1. 请把照片带给我 。_ 2.史密斯先生不在这儿。请把这个盒子带给他。_. 3.请拿一箱橙子给我。_.【检测】Chinese students need a lot of time _ their homework .A. do B. does C. doing D. to do We have to _（携带）a lot of books in our school bags every day .-Please _your homework to school tomorrow .-Yes, sir .A. take B. get C. bring D. carry Please go and _ me some water .A. get B. let C. take D. carry 【达标训练】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.-Do you have _（some）money with you ?-No, I dont .2. My brother enjoys _（collect）kites .3. We can buy all kinds of basketballs in the _（sport）shop.4.-David, Dad wants you _（help）him wash the car. -OK.5.-What subject do you like ? -Im only _（interest）in Art.6. My mother likes going _（shop）at the weekend.7. The box is too heavy for me . I want you _（carry）it .8. I love listening to music , but she _（hate）doing it .二、根据中文提示完成句子1.我的钱包在这里。 _my _.2.请和我一起来，我需要你提所有的包。Please _, I _ you _.3.或许他对英语不感兴趣。_hes _English .4. 西蒙喜欢集邮，所以你可以给他买一些邮票。Simon_, so you can _.5.“买一张光盘怎么样？”“我不确定。”-_ a CD?-Im_.Reading 1.Theyre two yuan each.【解析】each意为“_”， each 还可用作代词单独作主语，用于一般现在时，后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式，也可放在复数名词或代词后作同位语。如：各人背各自的包。_ 我们各有各的办公室。_.【提醒】each of 意为“_”,后接复数名词或代词，但谓语动词要用单数。如：我们每人有一个座位。_.【辨析】each与every1.each强调个体概念；every 强调整体概念2.each指两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个，可单独使用；every 指三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个，不可单独使用。如：各人有各人的义务。_. 每件礼物都很漂亮。_.3.each可作不定代词，后接of；every后面不可接of.【检测】1. We can see many trees on _ side of the river . A. each B. every C. both D. all 2._（each/every）of the answers is right .2.That is enough【解析】enough限定词，意为“_”,修饰名词可置于名词的前面也可置于名词的后面。如：这儿有足够的蜡烛供我的生日聚会用。 Here are _.【拓展】 enough副词，意为“_”，修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词或副词之后。如：他跑得足够快。_. enough代词，表示“_”.如：我吃饱了。谢谢你。_.【提醒】固定结构“be+形容词+enough to do sth ”意为“_”.如：他足够强壮，可以击败他的敌人。_.【助记】enough在句中的位置 修饰名词很自由，可置前来可置后。若是修饰形或副，需要后置要牢记。【检测】1.All the students in the classroom do their homework_. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. carefully enough 2.We have _ for all the children , and the food is _. A. enough toys ; enough good B. enough toys ; good enough C. toys enough ; good enough D. toys enough; enough good .3. John is getting very thin. He doesnt ear _ food . A. many B. enough C. few D. little 【达标训练】一、单项选择1.-This CD player _ me 100 yuan . -Oh, thats not cheap . A. sells B. buys C. costs D. takes 2.-Good afternoon , _? -Yes, Id like to buy a pair of shoes for my son . A. what do you do B. what do you like C. do you want some shoes D. what can I do for you 3. I cant afford the expensive car , show me a _ one . A. good B. bad C. more expensive D. cheap 4.Daniel doesnt have enough money _ a T-shirt . A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying5. -_ there any money in your wallet ? -Yes, there _.A. Is ; is B. Are ; are C. Is, are D. Are ; is 二、根据中文提示完成句子1.我打算给彼得买一些礼物。 I am going to_.2.他们中的每个人都有电脑。 _ a computer.3.我可以看一看那些足球卡片吗?Can I _ those football cards ?4. 我们有足够的钱买那辆车。We have _ that car .5.海伦的发卡与她的发型相配。Helens hair clip _.Grammar 【语法再现】1. some与any的用法区别 1）一般说来，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。例如：She wants_（一些） chalk.She doesnt want_（一些） chalk.2）any可与not以外其他有否定含义的词连用，表达否定概念。例如：He never had any regular schooling.3）any可以用于表达疑问概念的条件句中。例如：If you have any trouble, please let me know. 4）在下列场合，some也可用于疑问句。说话人认为对方的答复将是肯定的。例如：Are you expecting some visitors this afternoon?（说话人认为下午有人要求，所以用some）Are you expecting any visitors this afternoon?(说话人不知道下午是否有人来，所以用any)Didnt you give him some tickets?(说话人认为票已经给他了。问题的回答是：Sure I did)Did you give him any tickets?（说话人不知道是否给票了。回答可能是yes或no。） 款待用语或问句的实质等于提出一个要求并希望得到肯定的回答时。例如：Wont you have some more tea? Could you get me some clips? 这类用语中的some不能用any代替。 2. there be 结构There be 句型是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。其be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即接单数名词或不可数名词时，用is；接复数名词时，用are；当其后接一系列名词时，be 动词一般与最靠近它的名词在数上保持一致。e.g _ 盒子里有一把尺、两支铅笔和三支钢笔。【辨析】there be 与have/has there be 意为“某物/某人存在于某地方”，强调存在，there 本身没有意义。have/has意为“某人或某物拥有某东西”，强调所属关系，一般是人做主语如：墙上有一幅画。_我有一些画。_【提醒】there be 句型与have/has有时可以互换。如：尼克口袋里没有钱。 Nick has no money in his pocket .=_ in Nicks pocket.【达标训练】一、用some或any填空1.-Would you like _ orange juice , Tom ? -Yes, please .2. -Can you help me ? -Sorry, I dont have _ time .3. -Are there _ flowers in the garden ? -Yes, there are _.4. -Excuse me , do you have _ football cards ? -No, we dont have _.5. -How about _ milk ? -OK.二、句型转换1.He has some new friends here .（改为否定句） He _ _ _ new friends here.2. There is a supermarket near my home .（对划线部分提问） _ _ near _ home ? 3. They have a big cake for the party .（对划线部分提问） _ _ they have for the party ?4. There is some bread on the plate .（改为一般疑问句） _ _ _ bread on the plate ?5. We need some chairs .（改为一般疑问句） _ _ need _ chairs ?Integrated skills 1. Most of the children never listen to CDs【解析】most 在此处用作代词，意为“_”。most 后可直接加名词，同时也可接有形容词修饰的名词或用most of 结构。most 后跟可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数。如：大多数男孩喜欢踢足球。_.我大部分的朋友都上了中学。_.大多数苹果未熟。_.【拓展】1）most用作形容词，意为“_”.如：你们中谁的书最多？_.大多数人都这么想。_.2)most用作副词，意为“_”。如：他工作得最多。_.三者之中，这是最困难的。_.【检测】1）这些女孩中的大多数喜欢放学后去阅读俱乐部。 _ the girls like to go to the Reading Club after school .2. Well, they fit very well .【解析】fit 动词，意为“使合适”，常指大小和形状合身，sth fits sb 意为“某物适合某人”。be fit for sb , 意为“适合某人”；be fit to do sth .意为“适合、胜任做某事”。如：这双鞋非常合我的脚。_. 丹尼尔不适合做学生会主席。Daniel is not _.【拓展】1）fit 形容词，表示“健康的”如：多运动并且多吃水果和蔬菜，你就能保持健康。 _ and_, and you can _.2）fit动词，意为“安装”如：你能为我安装这台机器吗？ -Can you _?【检测】1）The yellow coat _ my new T-shirt and it _ me very well. A. matches ; matches B. fits ; matches C. matches ; fits D. fits ; fits 2) To keep _（fit）, you need to go running with me .【达标训练】一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词。1. -What is the p_ of the coat ? -98 yuan .2. The dress is too l_ for me . Please give me a small one .3. -How does Li Hua use his p_ m_.? -He uses it to buy football cards.4. The new kind of computer is too _（昂贵的）.5._（大部分，大多数）of the children in poor _（地区）cant get good education .二、单项选择1.-_ are the socks ? -They are 10 yuan .A. How much B. What C. How D. How expensive 2. -_ your size ? -Size 40A. How much B. How many C. What are D. Whats 3. Mum wants to buy two _ for Amy . A. pair of jeans B. jeans C. shoes D. pairs of jeans 4. This orange sweater looks very nice . Can I _? A. try on it B. to try on it C. try it on D. try them onTask 【达标训练】单项选择1. This teahouse is a good place _ friends. A. meet B. meets C.meeting D. to meet 2. -Where do you live ? -I live _ floor . A. on top B. on the top C. on tops D. on the tops 3. Its hard for me _ the new shopping mall. A. find B. finding C. to find D. look for 4. The vegetables are good _ you .A. at B. with C. to D. for 【重点词组默写】1. 提所有的包2.礼品店3.体育用品店4. 给西蒙买一个礼物5. 对.感兴趣6. 稍等片刻7.看一看8. 多少钱9.给某人买某物10. 与.相配11.与.不同12.零花钱13. 一双鞋14.试穿，试试看15.公共汽车站 【奥赛园地】一、单项选择1. -I still want to drink something . May I have _ cup of juice ? -Certainly .Here you are . A. other B. more C. another D. else 2. In our school library there _ a number of books and the number of them _ growing larger and larger . A. is ; are B. has ; is C. are ; is D. have ; are 3. -Are you willing to live on Mars one day ? -_. It sounds exciting , but it still worries me . A. Of course I am B. Im not sure C. Why not ? D. Are you joking ?4. -The Nike bag is not the right _ for me . -You are very lucky . There is a discount on it today . A. material B. size C. price D. style 5. -_? -Im looking for a pair of google glasses for my grandson. A. How is it going B. Whos that speaking C. What can I do for you 6. -Your tea smells great ! -Its from India .Would you like _? A. it B. this C. some D. little 7. -Do you know the price of the ticket ? -Yes, Each _ 180 yuan . A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends 8. There _ some bread and two cakes in the plate . A. is B. are C. has D. have 9. Find the answer _ the question , please . A. of B. with C. to D. for 10. Helping others can make us _ very happy . A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel 11. _ talk ! Keep quiet in the library . A. Dont B. No C. Not D. Cant 二、补全对话请在对话中填入所缺句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。A: What can I do for you ?B: I want a T-shirt for my father .A: _This kind of T-shirt sells well.B: It looks nice . I think my father will like it .A: _.B: Size M .A: _ We have white , black , yellow and blue .B: Yellow ._.A: One hundred and twenty yuan .B: OK, Ill take it . _A: Thank you .【能力提升】一、 完形填空 Each of us makes mistakes(错误) from time to time. In fact, we can 1 a lot from our mistakes.Donnie was a 2 student and never answered questions in class. He was 3 to make mistakes. He never finished his homework 4 he didnt want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed 5 Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our class. One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears (眼泪) because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk. “Look, Donnie,” she said, standing 6 him. “Ive got something to show you.” She 7 the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie?” she said. “Do you know 8 the erasers become smaller and smaller? Thats because we make mistakes. But we erase (清除) the mistakes and try again. Thats what you must learn.” “Here,” she said, “Ill 9 one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that 10 may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled. Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (允许) to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them and tried again.( ) 1. A. takeB. makeC. learnD. bring( ) 2. A. goodB. shyC. cleverD. small( ) 3. A. gladB. excitedC. surprisedD. afraid( ) 4. A. becauseB. soC. ifD. but( ) 5. A. afterB. whileC. beforeD. when( ) 6. A. onB. withC. besideD. to( ) 7. A. put outB. took awayC. took outD. took off( ) 8. A. whenB. howC. whatD. why( ) 9. A. forgetB. carryC. leaveD. give( )10. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. no oneD. everybody二、 阅读理解 （A）When we talk about red packets, the most important question is “What are you going to do with it?” One thing you could do is to put your money in the bank.Maybe you dont know, some students in Hubei began to use the Xiaogui Dangjia bank card this year. This is a card for children. It is from China Minsheng Bank in Wuhan.Wang Ming is a junior student in Wuhan. He sai