抽象名词的定语从句ppt课件

.,1,抽象名词的定语从句,.,2,stage作先行词后有定语从句时，1.表地点:thestagewherethegirlsaregoingtodanceisinthegym.2.表时期:thestagewhenheispreparingforhisstudyisreallyimportant.,.,3,当先行词为case，condition，situation，position，point等名词，表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where.当先行词是case,condition,situation,position,point等名词时，表示情况、方面、处境时，用关系副词where.但先行词是occasion时，用关系副词when.当situation,condition,point，scenes做先行词时，用where引导定语从句先行词通常是time,day,season,age,occasion等时间名词时其后的定语从句用when引导.事实上,当先行词occasion,point,stage等名词是表示时间节点的时候，其后的定语从句就用when引导，在从句中作时间状语.,.,4,where定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法,.,5,1.Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_weworked.(山东卷)A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoaday-carecenter,_theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.(全国I)A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where3.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.(天津卷)A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where4.Today,welldiscussanumberofcases_beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(陕西卷)A.whichB.asC.whyD.where5.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_shehadtodecidewhattodo.(江西卷)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where,.,6,特点：修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词，而是一个抽象名词，即分别是activity,case,point，state，stage,situation，friendship等意指“情况、情形、形势、优势”时，引导词常用where或介词which。,.,7,一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词pointYoureachapointwheremedicinecanthelp.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。Thecrisishasreachedapointwherethereceiverwillhavetobecalledin.危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我们到了必须改一改的地步。注：有时point也可以是具体的地点：LetthepointwhereABcutsCDbecalledE.设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。TheaccidenthappenedatthepointwheretheA15joinstheM1.事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。,.,8,二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词caseTherearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。Today,welldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。,.,9,三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activityThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmorethanhearing.那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。,.,10,四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situationHegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。Ifyourisksomethingimportant,youcauseittobeinadangeroussituationwhereyoumightloseit.你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。,.,11,五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词positionItsputmeinapositionwhereIcantaffordtotakethejob.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。,.,12,六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词jobShewantsajobwherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。IdontwantajobwhereImchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。,.,13,七、where定语从句修饰抽象名词relationshipRememberthatthebestrelationshipisonew