高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导完整(56张1)ppt课件

.,MajorSkillsforClozeTest,高考英语英语完形填空答题技巧,.,Whatdoyouseehere?,.,Whatdoyouseehere?,.,.,格式塔心理学:又叫完形心理学，当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全.,完形填空：对语篇缺失的信息进行猜测、推断、验证。,.,近年高考完形填空题型特点,1.体裁上：主要有记叙文、说明文和议论文三种体裁。但大多以叙为主,叙议结合;2.内容上：讲述一个贴近考生实际生活的小故事，在末尾进行升华，揭示人生的道理，往往富有思想性教育性;,.,细读首句,跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意,再读全文，反复检查,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破,正确的完形填空的解题步骤,把握整体,具体分析,.,细读文章的第一句话,高考完形填空选文的第一句话通常是完整的。该句往往就是主题句（TopicSentence），这就为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息，能直接概括全文大意、揭示主题。充分重视首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此展开思维，争取开局胜利。,.,Itriedtofinda12positionandthoughtitmightberestful,13evenkindofnice,tobe14aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I15realizedIwouldhavetohandlethethingmy-self!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI16turnedtheheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthedirectionofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobeaneasytask.12.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable14.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided,Step1Lead-in,.,Step1Lead-in,Doyoualsofinditdifficulttoachievehighgradesintheclozetest?,Yourenotalone!,.,Step1Lead-in,Doyouknowwhyitiscalled“Cloze”?,Howcanwechangethissituation?,词语同复现Reiteration,Theblanksinthepassagearecloselyrelatedtothecontext.,.,Step2ApproachtheNMET,Letsfindtheanswerstothequestionsandsearchforthecluewords.,2016课标全国IAHeroicDriver,.,AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers,Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器).,.,.,.,AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers,Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器).,.,.,AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers,Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器).,语义场（同一话题)(semanticfield),.,Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47getholdofthefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam,Onethingis59-Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!,同/近义词(synonym),.,Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawomansvoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned,同/近义词(synonym),.,51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching,同/近义词(synonym),.,Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm,反义词(antonym),.,Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver,上下义/总分(hyponymy),.,Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free,反义词(antonym),.,.,Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free,同/近义词(synonym),反义词(antonym),.,45.4651.58,52,57.58,4142,A.BD.D,B,B.D,CD,Fillinthetable,.,原词(thesameword),同源/同根词(cognateword),同/近义词(synonym),反义词(antonym),上下义/总分(hyponymy),语义场/同一话题(semanticfield),.,Step3Practice,Tips:Itsacompetition.Standupassoonaspossibleifyoufindtheanswertothequestion.Pointoutthecluewordsandtellthekindofreiteration.,Task1运用同复现法解决小语境问题,小试牛刀,.,Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However,this_ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents.AconcernBconclusionCreflectionDinterest,同源/同根词(cognateword),.,2.Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe_neededfornewgrowth.AcattleBtimeCspaceDhelp,原词(thesameword),.,3.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent_.A.accidentsBmistakesC.fallsDdeaths,上下义/总分(hyponymy),.,4.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Henevercriticizedus,butused_tobringoutourbest.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praise,反义词(antonym),.,5.“Hooray！”shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest_Ihadeverheardatameet.ThefirstplacerunnerwastwolapsaheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishinglineAcheerBshoutCcryDnoise,语义场（同一话题)(semanticfield),.,6.Thatiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe_ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant;wedoitforthepleasureitgivesus.AbenefitBgoodCfunDinterest,同/近义词(synonym),.,Step3Practice,Task2运用同复现法解决大语境问题,1.Readtheclozepassageandchoosethebestanswersusingthestrategybyyourself(about6minutes)2.Discussingroupsandfillinthetablebelowthepassage(about3minutes).3.Reportyourfindingstotheclass.,高考练兵场,.,Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Adolescentsenterhighschool.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Beforepeopleretire,.41.A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power42.A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages,.,Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45sametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeones47interest.44.A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow46.A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled47.A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main,.,Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.50.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement51.A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success,Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir44interestsoonwearsoff.asamonumenttosomeones47interest.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50excitementbutaresoonlookingforwardtograduation.whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,53eagerlydroveforhoursatatime,excited,.,Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Withinashorttime,.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.But58afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpast-imesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.58.A.onlyB.wellC.evenD.soon.59.A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit,.,Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45sametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew60.60.A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues,.,Fillinthetable,41.4446.47,51,42,51.59,44.5860,50,.,45.4651.58,52,57,4142,41.4446.47,51,42,5159,44.5860,50,Step4Summary,.,Step4Summary,Reiterationiswidelyusedintheclozetest.,Reiterationisalsowidelyusedinthereadingcomprehensionandgap-fillingreading.,暗送秋波莫辜负,.,Step5Furtherexploration,LetsDIY!,Instruction:Supposeyouwereanexpert,setsomeblanksforthepassagesbelowusingthestrategylearntinthisclass.2.Discusswithyourpartners.,.,Step5Furtherexploration,1.(2016北京）HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetownsharborwasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldntcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldnttravelonthesnowyroads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidntexistyet.(2blanks),LetsDIY!,.,Step5Furtherexploration,1.(2016北京）HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetowns39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldntcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldnttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidntexistyet.39.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border40.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty,LetsDIY!,.,Step5Furtherexploration,2.(2015天津)Dayslater,wemadeanoffer-farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidntlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichstillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyersbid.Weknewit,butwehadtotry.(3blanks),LetsDIY!,.,Step5Furtherexploration,2.(2015天津)Dayslater,wemadean23.offer-farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidnt24.laughatus.Theyrenewedtheiroffer25.instead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar26.lessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota27.disappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe28.ownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which29.stillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyersbid.Weknewit,30.butwehadtotry.(3blanks),LetsDIY!,.,【真题演练】,新课标2017全国卷I,解题三部曲：读-填-读,.,MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“41myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould46.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.,41.A.QuitB.ChangedC.LostD.Finished42.A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call44.A.byB.proudlyC.outsideD.angrily45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick46.A.appreciateB.supplyC.orderD.discover,语境、词义,上下文,.,Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48oncashourselves,butwell,sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthe