新标准大学英语综合教程2单元答案.docx

Unit 2 Food, Glorious FoodActive Reading 1Reading and understanding2. Choose the best way to complete the sentences1. b 2. B. 3. a 4. a. 5. C Dealing with unfamiliar words3. Match the words in the box with their definition 1. frank 2. resort 3. yummy 4. juicy 5. gloomy 6. innocence7. perception 8. Nonsense4. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box1 The waves were very large in size as they fell onto the beach. (enormous)2 There was so much seafood that it was holding tightly onto the plate. (clinging)3 In the area of land where they were visiting, it wasnt usual to eat fish and chips. (region)4 When he had eaten the shellfish, he got rid of the shells. (discarded)5 To eat shellfish you need special tools to break open the shells and dig out the food. (implements; crack;scrape)6 The boy was especially fond of his mothers bread and cakes from the oven. (baking)7 Because theyre smooth, wet and quite difficult to hold, its quite a challenge to try your first oysters.(slippery)5. Answer the questions about the words in the box.1 Which word means feeling? (emotion)2 Which word means a feeling that a situation is so bad that theres nothing you can do to change it? (despair)3 Which word means to say youre not happy with someone or something?(complain)4 Which word describes how your face looks when youre annoyed or worried about something? (frown)5 Which word describes something that is unpleasant to taste, smell or see? (nasty)6 Which word means to say something to someone in order to have fun by embarrassing or annoying them slightly? (tease)Reading and interpreting6. Check the true statementsThe true statements are 1, 2, 4. Talking pointSome words to express likes or dislikes of particular food items.Positive words: appetizing, delicious, exquisite, fabulous mouth-watering, tasty temptingNegative words: bitter disgusting revoltingEither positive or negative: home-made (usually positive,) saltySavory, smooth, sourActive reading (2)Dealing with unfamiliar words4. Answer the questions about the words and expressions in the box1. more active 2. its features 3. the reason for it4. made in a factory 5. help cause hormones to leave the brains6. press it strongly 7. your parents8. liquid 9. tell people 5. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.(1) luxury (2) nourishing (3) mould (4) manufacturer (5) snap(6) condensed (7) flavour (8) popularity (9) genetic (10) traitLanguage in useword formation3 Form new words with the following words and the prefixes / suffixes in the table.air airsick car carsick fiction non-fiction help helpfulsea seasick shop shopaholic smoker non-smoker spoon spoonfulstop non-stop work workaholic4 Answer the questions with the words you formed in Activity 3.Whats the word for:1 how you feel if the sea makes you ill? (seasick)2 someone who likes shopping a lot? (shopaholic)3 what something is if it is useful and providing help? (helpful)4 what a flight is if it goes directly from one place to another? (non-stop)5 someone who doesnt smoke? (non-smoker)6 writing which is about real people and events, not imaginary ones? (non-fiction)5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 Outside the skies were grey and a strong wind was blowing off the sea. It looked as gloomy as I felt.外面，天空灰蒙蒙的，海面上刮来一阵强风。天气看起来和我的心情一样阴郁。2 “Now, stop complaining, try one oyster for me, then you can have something nice and easy to eat, maybe some prawns with bread and butter,” he suggested, striking a note of compromise for the first time during the whole meal.“好啦，别抱怨了，就给我尝一只牡蛎，然后你就可以吃些好吃、顺口的东西，比如对虾加黄油面包。”他提议说。吃了这么长时间的饭，他的话中第一次有了妥协的意思。3 But with the clear conception which only a ten-year-old boy can have, I still understood that the compromise included eating that oyster, sitting on the side of my fathers plate.但是，尽管清晰地感觉到了他的妥协只有一个十岁的男孩才有这样的感觉，我仍然明白这妥协包含着吃掉那只牡蛎，那只放在我父亲的盘子边上的牡蛎。4 The chocolate sets into bars which will easily snap into pieces and then melt in the mouth.（添加了可可油后）巧克力凝固成易折断的条块，入口即化。5 But what accounts for its amazing popularity or even the properties that have made millions of people confess to being chocaholics?但是，是什么原因使得巧克力出奇地畅销？又是什么原因导致了巧克力的上瘾特性，使无数人承认自己是巧克力迷呢？6 Translate the sentences into English.1 他们这儿不卖薯条，如果你想吃，得去肯德基或麦当劳。(serve)They dont serve chips / French fries here. If you want them, you have to go to a KFC or McDonalds.2 他拣起一个核桃，想用锤子把它砸开，可没想到却把它砸碎了。(crack; crush)He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but instead he crushed it.3 当金子加热融化后，他们把金水倒进模子，铸成金条。(melt; mould)When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould to form a gold bar.4 他承认是他打破了教室的窗玻璃。(admit to)He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom.5 令我们欣喜的是，新的经济计划开始对经济发展产生积极影响。(have effect on)To our delight, the new economic policy is beginning to have a positive effect on the economy.补充词语egg pancake rolled up with fried dough sticks (煎饼果子), deep fried dough cake (油饼), baked pancake(烧饼), stuffed pancake with Chinese chives (韭菜盒子), deep fried twisted dough sticks (油条), friedcake (炸糕), soybean milk (豆浆), meat pies (肉馅饼), steamed meat / vegetable buns (肉包 / 菜包),steamed buns (馒头), fried noodles / rice (炒面 / 炒饭), cold noodles (凉面), millet porridge (小米粥),wonton (馄饨), dumpling (饺子), lightly fried dumpling (锅贴), soup dumpling (汤