定语从句完整精ppt课件

定语从句,TheAttributiveClause,在复合句中，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。,被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。,引导定语从句的是关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副词when,where,why.,关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。,含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。,TheAttributiveClause,定语从句,Heisateacherwholikessingingsongs.,定语从句,先行词,关系词,关系代词:,关系副词:,whowhomthatwhichwhose,wherewhenwhy,TheboysarefromGradeOne.Theboysareplaying.,Theboys_arefromGradeOne.,who/thatareplaying,Theboys_areplayingbasketball.,关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。,who/thatarefromGradeOne,2.Thenurseiskind.Thenurselooksaftermysister.,3.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”.TheplaywaswrittenbyLaoShe.,4.Whereisthegirl?YoutalkedwithherlastSunday.,考点一：关系代词的区别,whose,whom,that,who,which,1.Theboy_fatherisateacherstudieshard.2.Heistheboy_Imlookingfor.3.Doyouknowtheboy_studieshard?4.Shegotacomputer_hermotherboughtforher.,一般情况下，that,which,whom在从句中作宾语可以省略。,Thegirl_issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.2.Theskirt_Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.3.Isthisthenovel_youintroducedtome?4.Whereistheboy_brokethewindow?,who/that,which/that/-,that/which/-,who/that,5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.6.Thestudent_fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.7.Iliketherooms_windowsfacesouth.8.Thisisthedesk_legswerebroken.,whose,whose,whose,who/whom/-,注意：1关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都要充当句子成分。2当关系代词充当动词的宾语时可省略，当关系代词充当介词的宾语且介词不在关系代词之前的，关系代词也可省略。,Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman_husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that2.Istheriver_throughthattownlarge?A.whichflowsB.flowsC.thatflowingD.whoseflows,巩固练习,3.Thesongs_shesangintheconcertyesterdaysounded_A./,beautifullyB.that,wonderfullyC.which,wellD./,nice4.Theystudyinasmallclassroom_floorisbrokenAwhoseBwhichCwhereDthat,.,考点二：定语从句中谓语动词要和先行词保持一致,Thecarwhich(is/are)redwasdamagedyesterday.Jamieisayoungcookwho(want/wants)toimprovedinners.,3.Sheisoneofthestudentswho_praisedatthemeetingyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are4.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen,B,D,.,考点三：that和which的区别,Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyremembered.,下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。（1）先行词既有人又有物时。,（2）先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰。,Allthatwehavetodoistopractise.,（3）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、theonly,thevery修饰。,（3）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、theonly,thevery修饰。ThefirstthingthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.,.,考点三：that和which的区别,下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。（1）先行词既有人又有物时。,（2）先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰。,（3）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、theonly,thevery修饰。,代词限定名词前世上独无二，序数最高级,.,考点三：that和which的区别,下面几种情况下必须用which引导定语从句。（1）关系词前面有介词时。IllneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheclub.,（2）非限定性定语从句中。Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,whichwehadntexpected.,what不引导定语从句。,如何选用结构中的介词,根据从句中的谓语动词的搭配onwhichIspentfiveYuan.forwhichIpaidfiveYuanThisisthebookfromwhichIlearntalotinwhichtherearefewnewwordsaboutwhichTomoftentalks,根据先行词的搭配习惯thedayonwhichIjoinedtheleague.IstillrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedinthecountry.theyearsinwhichIstayedthere.,巩固练习：Finallythethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that2.Hetoldmeall_heknew.whichB.whatC.thatD.how3.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,_ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.whoB.whomC.whatD.which,4.Themostimportantthing_weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that5.Youmaykeepany_youfindAthatBwhichCwhatDwhom,6.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.A.towhomB.whoC.fromwhomD.that7.TheGreatWallisthelastplace_heisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesBeijing.A.whereB.whichC./D.what,8.NextSundayistheonlyday_hecansparetojoinusAthatBwhichCwhenDonwhich9.Throughpracticewecanlearnalot_cannot_frombooksAwhich；belearnedBthat；learnCwhich；learnDthat；belearned,下列每句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1Theytalkedforhalfanhourofthethingsandpersonswhotheywoulddealwithafewdayslater2Whoisthemanwhowaspraisedatthemeeting？3Isthisthefarmwhereyouvisitedtheotherday？4Iwanttobuythesamedictionarythatyouhave,_,that,_,that,_,that,_,as,.,中考链接Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?-Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose2