7AU8知识点梳理.doc

七年级第一学期牛津英语知识点梳理学校：彭浦四中 教师：吴晓霞 Unit8 Growing healthy, growing strong 知识点梳理：I 词组：1. diet and health 饮食和健康2. grow healthy 长的健康 3. grow strong 长的健壮 4. spend ones weekend 过周末 5. at Health Camp 在健康度假营6. go swimming 去游泳7. in the swimming pool 在游泳池里8. Neither do I. 我也不9. So do I. 我也是10. play badminton 打羽毛球11. read magazines 读杂志 12. in the reading room 在阅览室 13. in the hall 在大厅里14. a cartoon called. 一部名为的卡通片15. exciting and interesting 既激动又有趣16. Thats a good idea. 那真是个好主意17. our outing 我们的远足18. an information sheet 一张信息纸19. in the camp 在度假营里20. stay healthy and strong 保持健康和强壮21. to be a healthy child 做一个健康的孩子22. go to bed early 早睡23. get up early 早起24. exercise regularly 定期锻炼25. at least 至少26. eight glasses of water 八杯水27. too much sweet food 太多的甜食28. too many soft drinks 太多的软饮料29. good/ bad habits 好/坏习惯30. have a sore throat 喉咙痛31. have toothache 牙痛32. have a stomach ache 胃痛33. last Sunday 上周日34. three packets of crisps 三包薯片35. two boxes of ice cream 两盒冰淇凌36. some vegetables 一些蔬菜37. four bars of chocolate 四块巧克力38. three bottles of lemonade 三杯柠檬汁39. a lot of fried food 许多油炸食品40. enough fruit 足够的水果41. watch less TV 少看电视42. eat fewer crisps 少吃薯片43. eat more fruit 多吃水果44. change my bad habits 改变我的坏习惯45. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事46. not any longer. 不再47. do a lot of exercise regularly 有规律地做许多的运动48. study hard 努力学习49. in the past 在过去II. 词性转换：1. health n. 健康 healthy a. 健康的 unhealthy a. 不健康的2. call v. 叫喊；呼唤；打电话 called a. 被叫做的，名为的3. regularly adv. 有规律地；正常地 regular adj. 有规律的；正常的 irregularly adv. 无规律地；不正常地 irregular adj. 无规律的；不正常的4. many/much adj./ pron. 许多的/许多 more adj./ pron. 更多的/更多5. few adj. 少数的;几乎没有的 fewer adj. 较少的pron. 少数;几乎没有 pron. 较少6. little adj. 少的 less adj.较少的 adv.少 adv.较少地 n. 没有多少 n. 更少的数7. change v. 变化，交换 change n. 变化；零钱 changeable adj. 易变的，不定的8. suggestion n. 建议 suggest v. 建议III. 语言点/句型：1. Mr Hu and the students are spending their weekend at Health Camp. 胡老师和学生在健康营度周末。spend ones weekend意为“度周末”。Spend除了“花费（金钱）”之外，还有“度过”的意思e.g. Lets spend a day out together tomorrow. Where are you going to spend your holiday?spend time/ money on sth./ (in) doing2. 提建议的方式：Shall we do?Lets do.How about doing?What about doing?Why not do?Why dont we do?应答：Thats a good idea.3. So do I./ Neither do I. 我也是/我也不。So，neither引导倒装句。So I 表示同意对方的话语，意为“我也是”，上文为肯定句。Neither I 也用来附和对方的话语，意为“我也不”，上文是否定句。应注意在so，neither后面的助动词，情态动词和be动词以及其后的主语在人称、时态上应与上一句保持一致。e.g. -Mary can paint well. -So can I -My brother is a doctor. -So is Lisas. -Mike doesnt like reading stories. -Neither does Peter. -I have never been to Beijing. - Neither has Kitty.4.neither 用法小结1） 用作副词，表示“也不”，常用于倒装句的开头，紧跟在一个否定句后。e.g.-John cant swim. -Neither can I.2) 用作形容词，表示“（两者）都不”，置于单数名词之前。e.g. Neither watch is made in China.3) 用作代词，表示“两者都不；双方均不”。e.g. He answered neither of the letters.4) 用作连词，常用短语neithernor, 表示“既不也不”。e.g. Neither he nor I am well educated.(动词就近原则)5. Theres a cartoon called Computer War. 有一部名叫“电脑大战”的动画片。called adj.意为“被叫做，名叫”。e.g. I have a friend called Happy.6. If you want to stay healthy, you should go to bed early and get up early.如果想保持健康，你就应该早睡早起。if引导的条件状语从句：从句通常用一般现在时，主句通常用一般将来时。e.g. I will call you if he comes back tomorrow.You will miss the train if you dont hurry.7. stay healthy 保持健康stay在这里为系动词，意为“保持”，与keep 意思相近。stay healthy=keep healthy8. go to bed 去睡觉，指上床睡觉的动作及过程，不一定睡着。go to sleep 入睡，睡着9. get up 起床wake up 醒来，人醒了并不一定就会从床上起来。10. should 情态动词，后跟动词原形 肯定：should do 否定：should not/ shouldnt do 一般疑问：Shoulddo?11. at least 至少 近义 no less than 不少于；多达 反义 at most 至多12. every day 每天，天天 是副词短语，常用作时间状语。e.g. She goes to school every day.everyday 每天的，日常的, 平凡的 是形容词，常用来修饰名词，作定语。e.g. This is a matter of everyday occurrence.13. 程度的表达1）表示“太多”，用too many/ too much来表达。too many 修饰可数名词，too much 修饰不可数名词。 e.g. Ive had too many sweets today. He ate too much ice cream.2) 表示“太少”，用too little, too few或not enough来表达。too few修饰可数名词，too little 修饰不可数名词, not enough两者均可。 e.g. You eat too few vegetables. Tom drank too little water. He didnt do enough exercise.3) 表示“多一些”，用more表达。more既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。 e.g. Im going to have more vegetables. You should drink more water.4) 表示“少一些”， 用less/ fewer来表达。Less后跟不可数名词，fewer后跟可数名词。 e.g. I decide to drink fewer soft drinks. Im going to have less cola.14. used to do. 过去常常做某事 e.g. We used to go there every year. used to的否定形式有两种：usednt to 或 didnt use to15. not any longer = no longer 不再 e.g. They dont live here any longer.= They no longer live here.IV. 小作文：Write a passage of at least 50 words about the topic “My habits”. (以”我的习惯”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）Use the following points as a reference.Do you have any habits? What are they?What do you think of good habits? What are you going to do in the future?范文：Everyone has his own habits. So do I. I used to get up late. I used to drink too many soft drinks. But nowadays, I have changed my bad habits. I dont get up late any longer. I get up ear