江西省2020学年高二英语4月线上考试试题

高二英语线上考试试题(总分：100分时间：90分钟)第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。December 15,2014Dear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up， I had people telling me I was too slow， though， with an IQ of 150+ at 17， Im anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxious all the time， I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However， when something did interest me， I could become absorbed.In high school， I became curious about the computer,and built my first website.Moreover， I completed the senior course of Computer Basics， plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity， my disease got worse.I wanted to go to college after high school， but couldnt. So， I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then， I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently， Im learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper， covered in self-written notes from your video.This has given me a purpose.Last year， I spent all my time looking for a job where， without dealing with the public， I could work alone， but still have a team to talk to.Luckily， I discovered the jobData Analystthis month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession， without going to college， and be just as good as， if not better than， my competitors.Thank you.Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time， I feel good about myself because Im doing something， not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole.This is why youre saving my life.Yours,Tanis21.Why didnt Tanis go to college after high school?A.She had learned enough about computer science.B.She had more difficulty keeping focused.C.She preferred taking online courses.D.She was too slow to learn.22.As for the working environment, Tanis prefers_.A.working by herselfB.dealing with the publicC.competing against othersD.staying with ADHD students23.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_.A.explain why she was interested in the computerB.share the ideas she had for her professionC.show how grateful she was to the centerD.describe the courses she had taken so farI dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean.Growing up in Australia， I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.For my 10th birthday， my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef.There were fish in different colors， caves and layers of corals.They made such an impression on me.When I learned that only 1 percent of Australias Coral Sea was protected，I was shocked.Australian marine（海洋的） life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth.But sadly, only 45% of the worlds reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so its important for us to do everything to protect them.The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action.Ive become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity， which aims to create the largest marine park in the world.It would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever.Together， Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement.Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy，who grew up sailing， admiring the beauty of the ocean， and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.24.From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1， we can learn the author_.A.seldom went surfing at the seaB.forgot his experiences about the oceanC.never went back to his hometownD.had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay25.According to the second paragraph，Australian marine life_.A.is escaping from the Coral Sea graduallyB.depends on reefs for living greatlyC.may be faced with dangerD.is protected better than that in other oceans26.The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to_.A.contribute to a complete ecosystemB.prevent more marine species from being endangeredC.set up a large nature reserve for reefsD.raise more teenagers environmental awareness27.Angus and the author created a little video to_.A.urge more people to take action to protect the marine speciesB.inspire more people to explore the secret of the oceanC.share their childhood experiences about the oceanD.bring back to people their memories of ocean species“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining，Tori brags,“You bet I did，Sean told me two days ago.”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly， Adam Freedmam. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true.Still， Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School， including me.Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话).I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people， it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction， and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.Usually，gossip spreads information about a topicbreakups， trouble at home， even dropping outthat a person would rather keep secret.The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is， the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People often think of gossipers as harmless， but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful， then why do so many of us do it? That answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont.Similarly， hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”. In other words， gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.Translated into high school terms，this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said， then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news， think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.28.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to_ .A.introduce a topicB.present an argumentC.describe the charactersD.clarify his writing purpose29.An important negative effect of gossip is that it_.A.breaks up relationshipsB.embarrasses the listenerC.spreads information aroundD.causes unpleasant experiences30.In the authors opinion,many people like to gossip because it_.A.gives them a feeling of pleasureB.helps them to make more firendsC.makes them better at telling storiesD.enables them to meet important people31.Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can_.A.provide students with written rulesB.help people watch their own behaviorsC.force shcools to improve student handbooksD.attract the polices attention to group behaviorsThe character “duang” is so new that it does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary.But it has already spread like wildfire online in China， appearing more than 8 million times on Chinas microblog site Weibo， where it spawned a toptrending hashtag that drew 312,000 discussions among 15,000 users.On Chinas biggest online search engine Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times.Its been noticed in the west， too.But what does it mean? “Everyones duanging and yet I still dont know what it means!Looks like its back to school for me,”said Weibo user Weileiweito.Another user asked,“Have you duanged today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.”“To duang or not to duang， that is the question,” wrote user BaiKut automan.“Duang”seems to be an example of onomatopoeia（拟声词），a word that phonetically imitates a sound.It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan， who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo commercial where he said famously to defend for his sleek（光亮的）, black hair by using the rhythmicalsounding “duang”.The word resurfaced again recently after Chan posted it on his Weibo page.Thousands of users then began to flood Chans Weibo page with comments， coining the word in reference to his infamous shampoo appearance.The word appears to have many different meanings， and theres no perfect translation, but you could use it as an adjective to give emphasis to the word that follows it.A kitten might be “duang cute”， for example.Or you might be “very duang confused” by this blog.For readers of Chinese characters， the Jackie Chan theme is also apparent from the quirky way in which the word is written: a combination of Chans Mandarin（普通话、中文 ）name.32.What does Paragraph l mainly talk about?A.Many countries use the word “duang”.B.Debates arise online about the word “duang”.C.Chinese dictionaries will contain a new character.D.The word “duang” is used very often on the Internet.33.From what the persons mentioned in Paragraph 2 said，we can learn_.A.“duang”is popular among studentsB.young users can use “duang” freelyC.using “duang” is recognized as a fashionD.different people have their own understanding of “duang”34.Why did Jackie Chan use the word “duang” in 2004?A.To invent a new character.B.To advertise for an action film.C.To show off his good hair in an ad.D.To ask his fans to flood his Weibo page.35.The underlined word “quirky” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.A.unusual B.modernC.perfect D.quick第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to relax your mindNowadays，people everywhere seem to find less and less time available to them， and more and more things to achieve.Its quite common to find people running around like headless chickens meeting deadlines that they create.One doesnt have to live this way，in stress and struggle. 36 BreathingI cant stress enough the importance of learning how to breathe properly， and not only when youre stressed， but at all times that you can.Learning how to breathe properly at all times is essential.You should try to deepen and lengthen your breath to lower the stress level and promote relaxation. 37 RelaxingWe often think that just going to the gym and working out is the right way to go to relax ourselves. 38 A good hard workout is good from time to time， but you are still running at full steam ahead and not giving yourself time to relax.So lighting some fragrant candles，taking a slow hot bath or a shower，or meditating for even 10 minutes will do wonders to help you relax your mind and get out of the stress zone.Let it all out 39 So calling or meeting up with a person who can listen to and empathize with us is often a great way to relax.Its important that we dont go into victim mode and get too negative.When we let out our frustrations，it should be done in a positive manner， and with light heartedness， even joking about the stress were under. 40 Probably one of the most difficult skills at first to master， but in the end one of the most rewarding to learn in our fast-paced society is the attitude of gratitude.We can do some gratitude list making right on the spot to get out of our heads and to be away from all that we wish we had but dont， and to be thankful for all that we do have.I swear learning how to do this will relax you in a way that will change your life for a better one.Hopefully this article helped you to find an answer to your question about how to relax your mind from stress.Try these techniques and let us know， what works best for you.A.Be thankful to your friends.B.Be grateful for what you have.C.But this pace doesnt do much for our mind or stress levels.D.You can either lie down on the floor or sit comfortably to relax yourself.E.In this article we will present a few tips on how to relax your mind from stress.F.In addition，deeper breathing helps to get rid of harmful substances in your lungs.G.Sometimes we need to just let out our frustrations and worries to a close friend.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago， a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were 41 , Kurt asked me，“John， what is your 42 for personal growth?”Never at a loss for words， I tried to find things in my life that might 43 for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was 44 .And I went into a 45 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt 46 patiently，but then he 47 smiled and said，“You dont have a personal plan for growth， do you?”“No，” I 48 .“You know,” Kurt said simply，“growth is not a(n) 49 process.”And thats when it 50 me.I wasnt doing anything 51 to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the 52 :I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 53 .That night，I talked to my wife about my 54 with Kurt and what I had learned.I 55 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We 56 that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale.He was offering a 57 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day.First， we decided to 58 the resources.But more importantly，we made a commitment to 59 together as a couple.From that day on， we learned together， traveled together， and sacrificed together.It was a 60 decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.41.A.working B.preparing C.thinking D.eating42.A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request43.A.appeal B.look C.call D.qualify（具备资格）44.A.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed45.A.lecture B.speech C.discussion D.debate46.A.calculated B.listened C.drank D.explained47.A.eagerly B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally48.A.admitted B.interrupted C.apologized D.complained49.A.automatic B.slow C.independent D.changing50.A.confused B.informed C.pleased D.hit51.A.on loan B.on purpose C.on sale D.on balance52.A.comment B.announcement C.decision D.arrangement53.A.life B.progress C.performance D.investment54.A.contract B.conversation C.negotiation D.argument55.A.lent B.sold C.showed D.offered56.A.recalled B.defined C.recognized D.declared57.A.tool B.method C.way D.rule58.A.provide B.buy C.give D.deliver59.A.grow B.survive C.move D.gather60.A.difficult B.random C.firm D.wise第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Happiness is like a small stone dropped into a pool to cause a circle of ripples. 61 Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty. There is no exact definition of 62 word “happiness”. Happy people are happy 63 all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find beggars, the disabled and so-called 64( fail ), who are extremely happy. 65(stay) happy is satisfaction of soul and character. 66 is not selfish to try to achieve it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others. Being 67(happy) is like an infectious disease. It causes people to stay away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone and sad. There is, 68,a cure for it: if you dont feel happy, pretend to be! It 69 (work). Before long you will find that you attract people. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes a reality. You become 70 (real) happy.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the summer holiday, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of touring. So I got a job at a fast food restaurant but worked there as a cleaner. I worked 7 hours day for three weeks. The job was boring and seemed endless, in which made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway. After all, I stuck to it with determinations. Every day, I started off for work early in the morning, and went home later in the evening. Finally, I finished the job before the new school term begins. Now, I understand how la