非谓语动词之分词作状语ppt课件

.,非谓语动词（现在分词作状语）,.,过去分词,不定式,-ing形式,非谓语动词,.,三、非谓语使用条件,一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,Shegotoffthebusbutleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.,.,四、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”,1._manytimesbuthestillcouldntunderstandit.,2._manytimes,hestillcouldntunderstandit.,A.HavingbeentoldB.Hewastold,B,_,A,.,五、填词：用studying或者study1）_(study)hard,youwillpassthefinalexam.2)_(study)hardandyouwillpass,Studying,Study,.,Task2：掌握现在分词作状语,.,分词作状语,状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。,.,Amaze,sing,raisearms,MickeyandMimiaredancingtothe_music,_and_theirarms.,amazing,singing,raising,伴随,.,Whenshefindsthattheprinceisdrowningintheocean,shesaveshimtotheshore.,_(find)theprincedrowningintheocean,shesaveshimtotheshore.,Finding,时间,.,KoalaBear,carry,climb,searchforfood,_herlittlebabyontheback,themotherKoalaBearclimbsupthetrees,_forfood.,Carrying,searching,.,一起来造句,让步,尽管看到老师很失望的表情，但是他们自己做自己的事情。,1.Notice2.disappointed3.Doonesownbusiness,Noticingtheirteachersdisappointedlook,theydotheirownbusiness.,.,因为他在公共场合吸烟，所以被罚款了,1.Smokeinpublic2.fine(v.罚款),原因,Smokinginpublic,hewasfined.,.,Thetrainwascaughtinheavysnow,_thedelay.Heawoke,_himselfonthefloor.,结果,causing,thus,tofind,only,V-ing做结果状语表示必然结果，可用thusdoing;todo做结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，可用onlytodo.,Conclusion,.,Payattention,.,被动,主动,语态,doing,havingdone,havingbeendone,beingdone,.,1.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.,.,2.Sincehehastraveledtoomanyplaces,heknowsalot.,.,_(see)blackcloudscoveringthesky,hestoppedhisworkandwenthome.,Seeing,.,_(bury埋)himselfinthebook,hedidntnoticethesound.,_(bury埋)inthebook,hedidntnoticethesound.,Buried,Burying,Why,beburiedin被埋在；buryoneselfinsth.埋头于,.,1.doing或者beingdone几乎同时发生2.Havingdone或者havingbeendone先于谓语动词之前发生,.,“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,_outofthewindow.A.lookingB.havinglookedC.tolookD.looked_alongway,BobbegantofeeltiredA.WalkingB.HavingwalkedC.TowalkD.walked,.,_inthequeueforhalfanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmywalletathome.A.TowaitB.WaitingC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited,.,直接在分词前面加not_areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived,.,._thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.RealizingnotC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized,.,过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。,1）Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.2）Seeingfromthehill,wefindthecityverybeautiful.,.,_foralongtime,thebooklooksold.1.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧._thebook,Ifindituseful.2.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用._(look)ather,hejumpedwithjoy._(look)atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.,Used