主谓一致的三个原则ppt课件

主谓一致的三个原则,1,agreement,主谓一致的三个原则,2,1.Thisglassworks_setupin1980.2.Thenews_exciting.4.Thenumberoferrors_surprising.,was/is,was/is,was/is,主谓一致的三个原则,3,5.Thecrowd_runningfortheirlives.6.EitheryourstudentsorMr.Wang_(know)this.,are,knows,主谓一致的三个原则,4,1.Thewholefamily_watchingTV.(be)2.Fiveminutes_(be)enoughtodothisexercise.3.Morethanonestudent_(have)seenthefilm.2.Moremembersthanone_againstyourplan.,are,is,has,are,主谓一致的三个原则,5,1.Thewholefamily_watchingTV.(be)2.Fiveminutes_(be)enoughtodothisexercise.3.Morethanonestudent_(have)seenthefilm.4.Moremembersthanone_againstyourplan.,are,is,has,are,主谓一致的三个原则,6,4.Betweenthetwowindows_(hang)apicture.5.Thiskindofmen_(be)dangerous.6.Aknifeandfork_(be)onthetable.,hangs,is,is,主谓一致的三个原则,7,1.Theteacheraswellasthestudents_(be)excited.2.Quantitiesoffood_(be)onthetable.3.Largeamountsofmoney_(be)spentonthebridge.,is,are,are,主谓一致的三个原则,8,4.Oneandahalfbananas_(be)leftonthetable.5.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat_(have)beenasked.6.Shewastheonlyoneofthegirlswho_(be)lateforthemeeting.,is,have,was,主谓一致的三个原则,9,1.whatweneed_(be)doctors.2Halfoftheapples_(be)leftthere.Anumberofstudents_(have)gonetothecountrysidetohelpwithTheautumnharvest.,are,are,have,主谓一致的三个原则,10,4.Tomorhisbrothers_(be)waitingintheroom.5.Toloveortobeloved_(be)thegreathappiness.,are,is,主谓一致的三个原则,11,1Walkingandriding_(be)goodexercises2Manyaship_(have)beenchangedinthestorm.3Eachboyandeachgirl_(want)toservethepeopleinfuture.,are,has,wants,主谓一致的三个原则,12,4.There_(be)onlytwentyminutesleft.5.Thepolice_(be)searchingforhim.6.Hisfamily_(be)abigone.7.Mothertoldmetheearth_(go)aroundthesun.,are,are,is,goes,主谓一致的三个原则,13,主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致、就近一致、意义一致,主谓一致的三个原则,14,(一）谓语动词为单数的情况,1.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.那个工人兼作家cf:theworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.那位工人和那位作家BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.,主谓一致的三个原则,15,2everyand(every),eachand(each,noand(no),manyaand(manya)连接两个单数名词作主语。,Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.,主谓一致的三个原则,16,3one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数名词作主语Eachofthestudentshasabook.4clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语。Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.5以s结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。mathsphysicsSwissUnitedstates,主谓一致的三个原则,17,6表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.7由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。Anybody,something8非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语Collectingstampsiswhathelikes.Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.9.单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。,主谓一致的三个原则,18,（二）谓语动词为复数的情况,1由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.2people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.3goods,stairs,arms等名词作主语。,主谓一致的三个原则,19,4由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语。TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.5.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名词作主语,主谓一致的三个原则,20,(三)谓语动词单、复数视情况而定,1集体名词class,family,army,team,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,crew,audience,public,government,majority,group等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。Hisfamilyisagreatone.Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.,主谓一致的三个原则,21,2means,works,pains等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。Thesteelworksisnearthestation.Twonewsteelworksarebeingbuilt.3kind,sort,pair，type+名词作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。4all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。Allarepresent.Allthefoodtastesgood.5half/most/enough/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分数、百分数+of+名词作主语,主谓一致的三个原则,22,就近一致原则,由or,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。NotonlyhebutalsoIaminvited.Neithermyglovesnormyhatgoeswiththedress.但注意with/alongwith/togetherwith/including/but/except/like/among/aswellas/nomorethan/besides/ratherthan+名词置于主语后，谓语和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。,Theteacherwithanumberofstudentsisintheclassroom.,主谓一致的三个原则,23,主谓一致精练与解析,1.Morethanonepersonhere_withthedisease.A.hasbeeninfectedB.havebeeninfectedC.hasbeeninfectingD.havebeeninfecting,由morethanone修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数,又如：Morethanonemanwasinjuredintheaccident.Morethanonehousehasbeenrepaired.,2.Oneorperhapsmorepages_missing.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen,由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。,又如：Areyouorhetodrive?Wassheoryouthere?,主谓一致的三个原则,24,3.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,_tohelpinthiswork.A.wassentB.weresentC.issendingD.aresending,由with，togetherwith，alongwith，ratherthan，nolessthan，but，besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。,又如：NobodybutJohnandHelenwasabsent.I,ratherthanyou,amresponsiblefortheaccident.,4.Thepolice_theblackinwinter.A.wearsB.wearC.putonD.putson,英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。,又如：Somepeoplespendalotofmoneyonclothes.Cattleareraisedeverywherebythefarmers.,主谓一致的三个原则,25,5.Thenumberofstudentsthatyouhavemet_thelifeoftheteam.A.areB.isC.wereD.be,thenumberof复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。anumberof复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。,又如：ThenumberofcarsisincreasinginBeijing.Anumberofbookshavebeenpublishedonthissubject.,6.Togetupearlyandtogotosleepearly_goodforyourhealth.A.isB.areC.wasD.were,由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。,又如：Whethertogoonorreturnisnotknown.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.,主谓一致的三个原则,26,7.Morestudentsthanone_.A.werepunishedB.ispunishedC.waspunishedD.willpunish,More复数名词thanone和morethanone单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。,又如：Morestude