省略should的虚拟语气

省略should的虚拟语气,1,虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。,在suggest,advise,propose,insist,demand,desire,request,require,decide,order,command等动词后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，表示建议、要求、决定或命令等，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。,2,1.Weproposedthat_(把那台机器再清洗一次)again.2.Thecaptainorderedthat_(叫我们在天亮前离开村庄).3.Thestudentsrequestedthat_(老师们在聚会上唱一支歌).,themachine(should)becleaned,we(should)leavethevillagebeforedaybreak,theteacherssingasongattheparty,3,4.Theworkersdemandedthat_(增加工资).5.Heinsistedthat_(约翰干这项工作).6.Shesuggestedthat_(会议应该推迟)tillnextweek.,theirpay(should)beraised,John(should)dothejob,themeeting(should)beputoff,4,虚拟语气,4、记住：insist/suggest各有两种意思，要用不同的语气Insist表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即should+do;Insist表示“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。Suggest表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。Suggest表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。例句Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。Heinsistedthatallofusshouldbethereontimebyanymeans.他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。Heinsistedthathewasright.,虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中,5,在句型Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,ordered)that.中，that后面的从句中的谓语动词用：should+动词原形。,1.Itwassuggestedthat_(把运动会推迟)untilnextSaturday.2.Itisdesiredthat_(我们到今晚将一切准备就绪)bytonight.3.Itwasorderedthat_(用飞机把药送往那里).,thesportsmeetingbeputoff,we(should)geteverythingready,themedicinebesenttherebyplane,6,4)虚拟语气用于表语从句中。由suggestion,order,advice,desire,idea,request,proposal等名词做主语的句子里，其表语录从句用虚拟语气表示建议、命令或要求等。从句中的谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。,7,1.Myadviceisthat_(在村庄周围多种些树).2.Theirproposalisthat_(要我们为他们成立一所业余学校)forthem.3.Hisideaisthat_(我们应讨论一下这个报告).,moretrees(should)beplantedaroundthevillage,weshouldsetupasparetimeschool,we(should)discussthereport,8,虚拟语气,同位语从句的先行词常是表示说话人愿望、建议、要求、命令等的名词。Thesuggestionthatstudents(should)learnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.Doyouknowtheorderthatyou(should)keepwatch.,虚拟语气在在同位语从句中,9,A,16.Hesuggestedthatthey_useatrickinsteadoffighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.had,10,C,17.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_there.A.notwentB.wontgoC.notgoD.nottogo,11,A,19.WouldyouratherI_buyinganewbike?A.decidedagainstB.willdecideagainstC.havedecidedD.shalldecideagainst,12,C,24.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe_ashorttripabroad.A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.takeD.took,13,C,28.Thelawrequiresthateveryone_hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.willhave,14,C,34.ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn_nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.A.willtakeB.tookC.takeD.takes,15,A,38.Heinsistedthatweall_inhisofficeatoneoclock.A.beB.tobeC.wouldbeD.shallbe,16,A,40.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_anhourbeforethediscussionbegins.A.goB.shallgoC.willgoD.wouldgo,17,1Itisstrangethatshe_marrysuchanuglyman.AwouldBshouldCshallDmust2Itsnotrightthatthemeeting_offtilltomorrow.AmustbeputBmustputCwillbeputDbeput3Itwasimpossiblethathe_thetrain,forhehadstartedoutveryearly.AcouldhavemissedBmusthavemissedCshouldhavemissedDshouldmiss4Itsapitythathe_suchagoodchance.AshouldmissBshouldhavemissedChasmissedDalltheabove5Hetriedtofindsomeexcuseforthedebt,butIinsistedthathe_itoffatonce.AmustpayBoughttopayCpaidDpay,6Mr.Fordinsistedthathe_right,thoughtheothersdidntthinkso.AshoulddoBshouldhavedoneChaddoneDdid,答案与解析,（二）,18,1选B。分析见本章语法说明。2选D。本句带有要求之意，故从句谓语用should型虚拟语气。D项中的should被省略。3选C。本句也带有惊讶之意，故从句须用should型虚拟语气。但由于是过去的事情所产生的惊讶，所以用should+不定式完成式。4选D。如选A，这表达了说话人对将来的事所发出的感叹，选B则是对已经过去的事情的感叹。选C则是一个直陈语气，即说话人对此并不一定感到十分惋惜，而是对此事的陈述。5选D。insist在作“坚持要求别人做某事”时，需要用should型虚拟语气，should也可以省略。6选C。insist在作“坚持自己的观点、看法等”解时，不需要用虚拟语气，所以A、B两项用在此处不当。D项时态不准确，故也应排除。,19,7Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_thesadnews.AshouldbetoldBshouldhavebeentoldCwastoldDhadbeentold8Hesuggestedthatwe_hereatonce.AshouldleaveBmustleaveCleftDoughttoleave9Myorderisthateveryone_theirownworkintime.AmustcompleteBcompletedCcompletesDcomplete10Wevemadethedecisionthatwe_attheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.AwillgatherBareabouttogatherCwouldgatherDshouldgather11-Illbewaitingforyouathome.-_Iwerebusyandcouldntcome?AWhatifBWhatwhenCHowifDHowwhen,答案与解析,20,7选D。suggest作建议解时，后接了should型虚拟语气，但在本句中作“表明”解，这时不用虚拟语气，A、B两项都应排除，C项时态不当。8选A。在本句中suggest作“建议”解，故选A。9选D。“建议”、“命令”、“要求”等动词的名词形式做主语时，其表语从句也须用should型虚拟语气，本句中的should被省略。10选D。上述提到的这些词后接同位语从句时也须should型虚拟语气。11选A。Whatif？常用于省略疑问句，既可以用于虚拟语气，也可用于直陈语气。本句不省略的形式为Whatwouldyoudoif。,12选B。本句的under引出一个非真实的条件，当然也可以是真实条件。根据上下文，应理解为与过去事实相反，故其谓语动词用wouldhavedone。13选B。eventhough=evenif意为“即使”。它同if一样可以引出一个真实的让步从句，也可以引出一个非真实的让步从句。根据上文