小升初-形容词、副词专题ppt课件

.,小升初英语冲刺第6讲形容词、副词adj./adv.,.,1.形容词与副词,1.1形容词表示某一事物或者人的特征；副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词主要是用来修饰名词的，放在名词之前，往往翻译为：的e.g.abeautifulflowerashortmanIamhappyShelookssad,一朵漂亮的花,一个矮的男人,我很开心,她看起来很难过,形名be形动副,.,而副词主要用来修饰动词，放在动词之后，往往翻译为地,e.g.Herunsquickly.Sheworksbusily.TheyspeakEnglishslowly.Thebabycriesloudly,他跑地很快,她忙碌地工作,他们说英语说得很慢,婴儿大声地哭泣,形名be形动副,.,1.Heis_.Heoftendances_.,2.Heiscrying_.Heis_.,3.Whatan_boy!,形容词+名词be动词（系动词look看起来）+形容词动词+副词,happy,happily,sad,sadly,angry,angrily,.,1.2形容词的构成,由名词变为形容词(1)名词后加-ye.g.fun-funnysun-sunnycloud-cloudyluck-luckyrain-rainysnow-snowywind-windyhealth-healthy,.,(2)名词后面加-lye.g.love-lovelyfriend-friendlyday-daily,.,形容词与副词之间是如何转换？,.,1.3副词的构成在形容词的基础上构成(1)在形容词词尾直接加-lye.g.quick-quicklyslow-slowlyquiet-quietlybeautiful-beautifully,.,(2)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-lye.g.busy-busilynoisy-noisilyangry-angrilyeasy-easily,.,(3)特殊情况loud(adj.)-aloud/loudly(adv.)(形容词与副词同形)good-welllate迟到地early早地hard刻苦地；努力地fast迅速地,.,slowquickloudquiet,goodwell(好）loudaloud,形容词,副词,slowlyquicklyloudlyquietly,heavyhappyangrybusyeasy,heavilyhappilyangrilybusilyeasily,lateearlyhardfastnearhigh,+ly,改y为i，再+ly,形副同型,不规则,.,用单词的适当形式填空1.Lilymustbe_atEnglish.ShespeaksEnglish_.(good)2.Bengotup_thismorning.Hewas_forschool.(late)3.TyphoonMeilingisvery_.Itisblowing_.(strong).4.Jennylookedatthepuppy_.(sad)Jennylooked_.5.ThefoodinThailandlooks_.(good),good,well,late,late,strong,strongly,sadly,sad,good,.,出门小测,按要求写单词1.friend(形容词）_2.rain(形容词）_3.slow(副词）_4.happy(副词）_5.late(副词）_6.slow(副词）_7.good(副词）_8.easy(副词）_9.Ourteacherisvery_(friend)tous.10.Weshouldlisten_(careful)inclass.,.,1.形容词+名词abeautifulgirl2.be动词（系动词look看起来）+形容词lookgood3.动词+副词runslowly,.,入门小测（10.22周日）,1.early（反义词）_2.good(副词）_3.slow(副词）_4.happy(副词）_5.sun(形容词）_6.angry(副词）_7.Hesan_boy.A.AmericaB.AmericanC.Chinese8.Doyouhave_totellme?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnew9.Heis_atEnglishA.wellB.goodC.better10.Mysistercandancevery_(good).,.,两部分必须具备可比性,.和.一样.,as.as(一样.),他和李明一样高,heisastallasLM,同级比较,一、形容词和副词的同级比较,.,同级比较：as+形容词/副词(原级)+as翻译为(与一样),e.g.他的苹果和我的一样小Hisappleisassmallasmine.他学习和他的姐姐一样努力Hestudiesashardashissister.她的房间和我的一样大Herroomisasbigasmine.,.,than,LM,比较级,.比.更.,他比李明高,他比李明更高,他更高比李明,他更高比李明,he,taller,is,.,二.形容词与副词的比较级1.形容词与副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级比较级：形容词后加-er更的最高级：the+形容词后加-est最的e.g.long-longer更长的tall-taller更高的strong-stronger-thestrongest(最强壮的)theshortesttreethetalleststudent,最矮的树,最高的学生,.,2.比较级的重要特征：句中出现than时，形容词要变为比较级形式(比更)e.g.Heis_(tall)thanme.TheChangjiangRiveris_(long)thantheYellowRiver.Iam_(strong)thanhim.Sheis_(happy)thanbefore.,taller,longer,stronger,happier,.,3.形容词的比较级变化规则(1)一般直接在词后+ere.g.strong-strongertall-taller单音节词如果以-e结尾，则直接加-re.g.late-later,晚的-更晚的,.,(2)重读闭音节词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-ere.g.big-biggerthin-thinnerfat-fattersad-sadder,.,(3)以辅音字母加-y构成的形容词，变-y为-i,再加-ere.g.busy-busiernoisy-noisierearly-earlierheavy-heavierhappy-happier,忙碌-更忙碌的,吵闹的-更吵闹的,早的-更早的,重的-更重的,开心的-更开心的,.,(4)多音节形容词/副词的比较级应在原级前加more构成e.g.beautiful-morebeautifulcareful-morecarefulinteresting-moreinteresting,美丽的-更美丽的,小心的-更小心的,有趣的-更有趣的,.,different-moredifferentquietly-morequietlyquickly-morequickly,不同的-更不同的,安静地-更安静地,迅速地-更迅速地,.,(5)不规则变化e.g.good/well-better-best(原级)(比较级)(最高级)bad/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle/few-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldest,.,原级变为比较级的顺口溜,原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记；一般情况直接加,以e结尾需去e。辅音加y变为i，难过胖瘦和大的，双写尾字加er。大多双音多音节,词前加more就可以；不规则词没几个,说来总共有三对,病坏两多与两好,一个远来一个老。little、few很省心，less全部照顾到。,.,.,最高级,A类,HeartAisbiggestamongthefiveheartsA在五颗心里最大,B类,C类,D类,E类,他在班里最高Heisthetallestintheclass.,在一个大集合中,共五类,很多类之间的比较,.,红色的在三个中最大,.,原级变为最高级顺口溜,最高级,也容易,原级后加est,变化仿照比较级,多数双音、多音节,前加most牢牢记。还有一点要留意,the后再加最高级。,.,入门小测（10.22周日）,1.early（反义词）_2.good(副词）_3.slow(副词）_4.happy(副词）_5.sun(形容词）_6.angry(副词）_7.Hesan_boy.A.AmericaB.AmericanC.Chinese8.Doyouhave_totellme?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnew9.Heis_atEnglishA.wellB.goodC.better10.Mysistercandancevery_(good).,late,well,slowly,happily,sunny,angrily,B,C,B,well,.,出门测试（10.22周日）,写出下列形容词、副词的比较级1.big_2.good_3.long_4.tall_5.old_6.short_7.thin_8.heavy_9.young_10.fat_,bigger,better,longer,taller,older或elder,shorter,thinner,heavier,younger,fatter,.,入门测试（10.28周六）,一、写出比较级light_strong_big_good_short_thin_heavy_young_fat_early_late_well_fast_slow_quick_long_tall_old_,lighter,stronger,bigger,better,shorter,thinner,heavier,younger,fatter,earlier,later,better,faster,slower,quicker,longer,taller,older或elder,.,入门测试（10.29周日）为顺口溜背诵,小练笔用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1)Icanswimas_(fast)asthefish,Ithink.2)Look!Hishandsare_(big)thanmine.3)Ithinkyoudothesethings_(well)thanyourclassmates.4)Whosebagis_(heavy),yoursormine?5)DoesJimrunas_(slow)asDavid?Yes,butMikeruns_(slow)thanthem.,fast,bigger,better,heavier,slow,slower,.,出门测试（10.29周日）,用所给单词适当形式填空。1.Whois_(fat),LiMing,DannyorJenny?2.JackieChanisoneofthebest_(actor)inChina.3.Isyoursister_(tall)thanyou?4.Heisgoodat_(learn)Chinese.5.Thechildrenlookvery_today,theyareplaying_inthepark.A.happy,happyB.happily,happilyC.happy,happilyD.happily,happy,.,每日英语11月3日周五,1.begoodat擅长(be指的是be动词）后加名词或动名词（动词ing）2.speakEnglishwell英语说得好3.belateforschool上学迟到(be指的是be动词）4.getupearly起床很早5.lookgood