The Changes in My Hometown我的家乡变化PPT课件

,英语1,English1,Class：ClassOne/ClassTwo/ClassThreeintheyear2015Major:Nursing/Pharmacy,1,Unit12,TheChangesinMyHometown,2,Contents,IntegratedskillsDevelopmentDialogueA.TheReturnVisit（self-study）DialogueB.ItsAllChanged！（self-study）PassageA.TravelExperienceB.TheNewLookofMyHometownAppliedWriting:RoadSignandStreetNameplatesIII路标和路牌PickupYourGrammar:后定语,3,TeachingAims,1.交际重点介绍并描述某一地方的变迁，介绍并描述某一方位。2.重点训练单词和词组。3.重点句型和习惯表达法4.路标和路牌的基本写作格式5.前置定语,4,TeachingAims,听说：能听懂并用英语进行的有关介绍某一地方变迁的对话。读译写：能朗读和翻译介绍并描述某一方位的小短文。掌握后定语的用法，并能正确运用。写：A：能使用所学单词、词组和语法写出有关环境变迁、介绍并描述某一方位的英语句子。B：模拟套写英文路标、招牌。,5,Emphasesenormous极大的；巨大的e.g.Everydayshehasahugepileofletterstodealwith.Chinaisahugecountry.中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家。,15,hurryv.to(causeto)moveoractwithspeed催促，匆忙，仓促行动n.theactoraninstanceofhurrying;hastenedprogress急忙；仓促e.g.Youalwaysseemtobeinahurry.你似乎总是很匆忙。Imnotina/anyhurrytochangemyjob.我并不急于想调工作。Whatsthehurry?干吗这么急？Ihurriedtotheticket-officetobuythetickets.我急忙感到售票处买票。Doctorsandnurseswerehurriedtotheaccidentspot.立即派了医生和护士急忙赶到事故现场、出事地点。,16,puzzlev.make(sb.)thinkhard;perplex让（某人）动脑筋；使困感e.g.Herreplypuzzledme.她的回答把我弄糊涂了。Hepuzzledhisbrainstofindtheanswer.她绞尽脑汁以寻求答案。,17,repeat.V.sayorwrite(sth.)againonceormorethanonce重复e.g.Nowrepeatthepastformoftheverb“fly”afterme.下面跟我重复动词“飞”的过去式。Sherepeatedwhatshehadsaid.她重复了自己说过的话。,18,loungen.apublicwaitingroom;alobby公共休息室；等候室，大厅e.g.Pleasewaitformeattheloungeinthehotel.在宾馆的大厅里等我。,19,mistn.thinfog薄雾v.tobeorbecomeobscuredorblurredbyorasifbymist变得模糊，仿佛被雾弄得模糊的e.g.Ilikethemistbythelakeearlyinthemorning我喜欢清晨湖边的薄雾。Wecouldntseethroughthemistiftherewasaship.我们无法透过薄雾看清楚是否有一艘船。Shelookedatherhometownthroughthemistofhertears.他透过模糊的泪水凝视着家乡。,20,nephewn.sonofonesbrotherorsister侄子，外甥e.g.Mr.Smithoftengivessomepocketmoneytohisnephew.史密斯先生经常给侄子零花钱。RobertandhisnephewvisitedChinalastyear.罗伯特和侄子去年访问过中国。,21,picnicn.pleasuretriponwhichfoodiscarriedtobeeatenoutdoors野餐e.g.Theyaregoingforapicnictomorrow.Wellgototheriversandtakeapicnicwithus,22,sinkv.todescendtothebottomorfall/droptoalowerlevel;topassinto进入，考入，慢慢变成aspecified规定的condition淹没，下沉；沉没n.awaterbasinfixedtoawallorfloor水槽，水池e.g.Shewasexhaustedandsankintoadeepsleep.她太累了，已经进入梦乡。Hisvoicesanktoawhisper。他的声音减弱成耳语。Thewaterissinkingintotheground.水渗入地下。Letussinkourdifferencesandworktogether.让我们忘记我们的分歧而共同工作。Theluckythingiswehaveasinkinoursmallbedroom.幸运的是在我们的小卧室中有个水池。,23,LanguagePoints,1.Myhometown.我的家乡。hometown属于英语构词法中的“合成法”（Composition）。合成法（合词法）是把两个或两个以上的词按照一定的次序排列构成新词的方法。用这种方法构成的新词叫做复合词（Compound）。复合词之间有的要用连字符，有的直接连在一起，如：名词：after+noon-afternoon下午air+line-airline航空公司air+wayairway航路basket+ball-basketball篮球bath+room-bathroom浴室birth+place-Birthplace出生地black+board-Blackboard黑板,24,book+store-Bookstore书店chop+sticks-Chopsticks筷子e+mail-e-mail电子邮件get+together-get-together联欢会head+master-head-master校长home+work-homework家庭作业home+town-hometown家乡，故乡loveseat-loveseat双人沙发loud+speaker-loudspeaker喇叭main+land-mainland大陆,25,news+paper-newspaper报纸rail+way-railway铁路、铁道sales+girl-salesgirl女服务员sales+man-sailsman男服务员sales+person-salesperson售货员sea+cucumber-sea-cucumber海参sun+shine-sunshine阳光sweat+shirt-运动衫,26,（2）形容词first+rate-first-rate一流的，头等的long+distance-longdistance长途的，远距离的open+air-open-air户外的，露天的old-fashion-old-fashioned过时的，老式的part-time-part-time兼职的round+trip-round-trip来回的，往返的,27,2.forthefirsttime第一次（作状语）e.g.Forthefirsttimeheheardofthewordmodem.mdemn.调制解调器ebacktosb.回想起来Theirnamesareallcomingbacktomenow.,28,4.usedto+v.过去常常、过去习惯于Heusedtosmokedalot,buthehaslonggivenupsmoking,Hedoesntsmokeatall.疑问式和否定式常常用didntuseto，usedntto均可Didyouusetohavetimetoreadalot?Usedyoutohavetimetoreadalot?你过去有时间读很多书吗？Ididnotusetohavetimetoreadalot.Iusednttohavetimetoreadalot.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于e.g.Youareusedtothefoodatcollege.Hewasusedtothecoldweather.,29,5.IthoughtyoudlivedinNewtownallyourlife.sb.thought+sb.had+PP表示“原以为其实不然”e.g.Ithoughtyouhaddoneyourhomework.Wethoughttheyhadreturned.,30,6.havebeentosomeplace曾经去过某地（表示经历）havegonetosomeplace去了某地（表示事实）HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?Mr.WanghasgonetoJapan.7.makeit“按时到达某地，赶上，成功”Afteryearsasanunsuccessfulbusinessmanhesfinallymadeit.,31,8.must+have+pp表示对过去的推测，“一定”e.g.Theymusthavebeengone.Theremusthavebeenamistake.9.getoff下车e.g.Hegotoffhisbikeandwentintothehouse.geton上车e.g.TheygotontheplaneatBeijing.,32,10.Itsays1955.say指文字材料时，表示“写道，说”e.gWhatdidthefaxsay？Herpassportsaysthatsheisnineteen.11.TheconferencewastotakeplaceinGeneva.betodo是一种将来时间的表达方法，表示客观安排要发生的事。e.gAmtogoonwiththework?Sheistocomehereat8.,33,12.JimthoughtthatitwouldbeanopportunitytotakehisfinanceeMaryonashortholiday.Itwouldbe是过去的角度看将来。13.TheydecidedtogotoParisaweekbeforeJimtravelledontoGeneva.before引导一个时间状语从句，一位“在之前”，翻译类似的句子时应按照汉语的习惯灵活处理。e.g.Wehadscarcelygotinalltheclothesbeforeitbegantorain.Weshouldcompletethetaskbeforeyouleaveforholiday.,34,14.WhilehewaswaitingintheloungeforhisplanetoGeneva,amistbegantoform.while引导一个时间状语从句，表示一个与主句动作同时发生的持续性动作或状态。e.g.Whilehewasparking,apolicemanwalkedtowardshim.WritewhileIdictate口述，听写.WhileIread,shesang.Imether,whileIwasatschool.,35,15.ThepilotradioedhisdestinationandwastoldthathisplanehadtoreturntoParis.radion.无线电，收音机，转换为“用无线电发报联系”。bookn.书，篇-v.登记，预定e.g.Ihavebookedaroominthehotel.,36,16.cookn.厨师-v.烹调，煮e.g.Mymotherhascookedthebestfoodforus.17.elbown.肘-v.toopentheuseofelbow用肘打开一条通道e.g.Sheelbowedherwaythroughthecrowd.她从人群中挤过去。,37,18.handn.手-v.支持，搀扶，交给e.g.Pleasehandinyourhomeworktomorrow.19.headn.头-v.为首；领导，朝迸发e.gThebusheadedthelineofcars.公交车开在一列小汽车的前头。Whoheadedthedepartment?Tomheadedtheballintohisowngoal.Wereheadinghome.,38,20.watern.-v.喷淋；加水；流泪，流口水e.g.Sheiswateringtheflowersinthegarden.Thewonderfularomafromthekitchenmakesmymouthwater.Themilkhasbeenwatereddown.牛奶已参水了。,39,Exercise2,ChoosethebestanswerstothefollowingquestionsaccordingtoPassageA.1.Jimwasgoingtoattendaconferencetobeheldin_.A.GenevaB.ParisC.LondonD.NewYork2.Jimwasoverjoyedbecausehecouldmakegooduseofthechanceto_.A.seeMaryinParisB.getmarriedwithMaryC.takeMarytoParisfortheirhoneymoonD.tourPariswithMary3.ThetripJimandMarytooktoPariswas_.A.boringB.difficultC.expensiveD.tiringbutpleasant4._wasdelayedfortwohoursbecauseofthefog.A.JimsflightB.MarysflightC.TheflightforLondonD.TheflightforParis,40,Exercise2,ChoosethebestanswerstothefollowingquestionsaccordingtoPassageA.5.Maryreturnedhomebyairafter_.A.shehadattendedtheGenevaconferenceB.shehadseenJimontoaplaneforGenevaC.twohourswaitingattheairportD.herone-weektripinthecapitalofFrance6.Jimdidntknowwherehisplanehadlandeduntil_.A.hewastoldthenewsbythepilotB.hegotintotheairportloungeC.herealizedhewasinParisagainD.hereachedtheGenevaInternationalHotel7.WhenhefoundhimselfinParisagain,Jim_.A.thoughthetookawrongplaneB.feltsoconfusedasifhewereinadreamC.didntknowwhattodoD.realizedhehadtostayinParis,41,Exercise7,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwiththehelpofthewordsorpatternsgiveninthebrackets.1.玛丽简直无法想象没有电视的日子。(imagine)MarycantimaginealifewithoutTV.2.上海不是我的目的地，我只是在那里转火车。(destination)Shanghaiisnotmydestination.Ijustchangethetrainthere.3.飞机一小时后起飞，咱们还是快点吧。(hadbetter)Theplaneistakingoffinanhour.Wedbetterhurryup.,42,Exercise7,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwiththehelpofthewordsorpatternsgiveninthebrackets.4.已经九点了，不可能赶上这班飞机了。(itsimpossibleto.)Itsnineoclock.Itsimpossibletocatchthisflight.5.他今天下午不能来，因为他得参加一个会议。(attendaconference)Hecantcomethisafternoonbecausehehastoattendameeting.6.我到家时孩子们已经睡着了。(fallasleep)ThechildrenhadfallenasleepwhenIgothom.,43,Exercise8,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Iwasborninaverysmallvillage.我出生在一个很小的村庄。Ouruniversitystandsatthefootoflowgreenhills.我们学校位于不高的青山脚下。Thereisariverrunningthroughthecity.有一条河流过城市。Inthecenterofthecity,agreatnumberoftallbuildingshavesprungup.在市中心，涌现出许多高楼大厦。,44,Exercise8,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Theyhavealsoputupmanyshopsandsupermarketsoneachsideofthemainstreet.他们还在大街两旁建了许多商店和超级市场。GreatchangeshavetakenplacesinceIcamehere.自从我来到这里，这座城市发生了巨大的变化。Peopleherehavealreadygotridofpoverty,andlivehappyandcomfortablelives.这里的人民已摆脱了贫穷，并且过上了幸福而舒适的生活。,45,RoadSignsandStreetNameplates(路标和路牌)基本写作格式(FormatsandPatterns)不论是路标还是招牌，都是为了吸引人们的注意，使人们在极短的时间内得到必要的信息。所以，在编写路标和招牌时，字数要尽量少，语言要精炼，写法要尽可能引人入胜，有时在文字旁还可以配上必要的图形。,46,RoadSignsandStreetNameplates(路标和路牌)UsefulWordsandExpressionsforWritingRoadSignsandStreetNameplatesPrivate请勿打扰HandsOff请勿动手WetPaint油漆未干AdmissionFree免费入场ParkingLot停车场OneWayOnly单行道Crossroads交叉路口EmergencyExit紧急出口Check-inCounter登机手续台Entrance入口Duty-FreeShop免税商店,47,Exercise1,TranslatethefollowingpublicsignsintoChinese.ClosedToAllTraffic禁止所有车辆通行DontWalkOnTheGrass不要践踏草坪SwimmingNotAllowed禁止游泳ChildrenNotAllowed禁止儿童入内FellingTreesIsForbidden禁止砍伐树木NoEntry禁止入内QuietPlease请安静NoSpitting禁止吐痰DontLeanOutOfTheWindow不要把头探出窗外LeaveBagsOutside勿带包入内,48,Grammar后定语：介词短语、不定式,介词短语和不定式作定语一般放在被描述或修饰的名词（或代词）之后，称为后定语。(可参见语法附录I-7。)如：Astudentintheforeignlanguagedepartmentshouldbegoodatcommunication.外语系的学生应该擅长沟通。Ihavegotthechancetoworkforabigcompany.我得到了在一家大公司工作的机会。,49,PickUpYourGrammar:Exercise1,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingtheprepositionalphraseortheinfinitiveclauseasanattributive.1.他总是有参加不完的会。Healwayshasalotofmeetingstoattend.2.这个房间的钥匙丢了。Thekeytothisroomwaslost.3.她是一位可以信赖的人。Sheisapersontorelyon.4.约翰是一个一点幽默感都没有的人。Johnisapersonwithnosenseofhumoratall.,50,PickUpYourGrammar:Exercise1,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingtheprepositionalphraseortheinfinitiveclauseasanattributive.5.他们是第一批到达的人。Theywerethefirst(people)toarrive/come.6.没什么可担心的。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.我们必须设法得到关于事故的全部资料。7.Wemusttrytogetalltheinformationabouttheaccident.8.你认识那个穿蓝色连衣