小学音标教程ppt课件

.,英语国际音标,.,？,Askandanswer:,为什么要学习音标？,.,？,tiger,tag,老虎,.,1.发音准确，说地道的英语2.拼读法记忆单词3.提高自主性，增加词汇量4.整体语感提高,.,TheAlphabet,.,AaBbCcDdEeFf,ei,bi:,si:,di:,i:,ef,b,i:,s,i:,d,i:,e,f,元音,辅音,i:,ei,b,s,d,e,f,.,英语的音标和汉字的拼音一样，用来拼读的拼音=音标韵母元音声母辅音,.,音素和国际音标1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类：元音和辅音。3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。7.开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shineb)辅音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello8.闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,mapb)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。,.,.,1.音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中2.音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度，其书写规格如下所列。3.下面几个音标是最容易写错的，一定要注意：ai和au不要写成Ai和Au，A:不要写成a:。在打字的时候，不要用a来代替A,把A:打成a:，也不要用g来代替G，把GE:l打成gE:l。4.音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度，其书写规格如下页所列。,音标的书写,.,_,iu,eiaiuaui,i:iea:,:u:u,元音vowels(20个),.,_,pbtdkg,fvsz,hwj,td,trdrtsdz,mnlr,辅音consonants(28个),.,单元音,SingleVowles,Lesson1,.,_,i:ie,a:u:u,:,单元音vowels(12个),.,.,carfardarkhalfpalmlaughauntbasket,Readthewords,a:,ar,al,au,a,.,.,porkhorsedaughterbecausetalltalkdoorfloormorestore,Readthewords,oraualoorore,:,.,.,earthheardnursehurtskirtfirmherpersonwordwork,Whatletterorlettergroupmakes,:?,ear,ur,ir,er,or,.,.,hesheChinese,e,seefeetsheep,ee,eatreadmeat,ea,fieldbelievebelief,ie,receiveseize,ei,/i:/,Whatletterorlettergroupmakes/i:/?,.,wemeshekneetreesheepthreecanteenTheseChinese,i:,.,.,Readthewords,moodbootzoo,movewhose,rulerJune,soupgroup,o,oo,u,ou,.,.,Readthewords,busrunlucknothinglovecountryyoung,u,o,ou,.,sunnylunchduckbutjumpfunrunhundredmuchjust,v,.,.,sorrydogcopywashwhat,Readthewords,o,a,.,socksnotofhotsorrytockdonkeylongoffstop,c,.,.,agoagainaddress,hundredparent,waterteacherworker,todaypoliceman,colourdoctor,a,e,er,o,or/our,.,.,busyverylady,y,/i/,livemissrich,i,besidedecideelect,e,villagecouragecottage,a,.,i,milkminutefishwindowfitrabbitismusichisfifteen,.,.,cooklookfootwouldcouldshouldputJuly,U,oo,oul,u,.,Readthewords,fullcouldtookgoodwoodcookputstoodpullfoot,.,Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest.,前元音，嘴半开，嘴角向两边展开呈扁形。,飞天喷火龙,小小龙,bedbele,e,恐龙蛋,eee,.,breadheaddeadweather,ea,/e/,bedfedtenbest,a,anythingmany,e,.,e,legeggbeddeskpenelephantgetsevenyeseleven,.,.,Wordstoread,sadmadmanbadapplehatgladfactstandfamilyfatcatbag,/,a,.,pantsmapatcapcanmanyhasblacksplashsalad,.,双元音DoubleVowels(8),Lesson2,.,.,whitericewriteicelikenicetimeride,ai,.,Readthewords,Ilifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehigh,.,Tonguetwister,Mikelikestowritebythebrightlightatnight.2.Somepeoplelaugh,somepeoplecry;somegiveupandsomestilltry;somewillsayhiwhensomesaybye;somewillforgetyoubutwillneverI!,.,.,cakefacenamemakeplacetakesnakegrapebabypotato,ei,.,facesamegameplaywastehatelatehaycomplainfamous,Readthewords,.,.,Readthewords,Boysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boytoyjoysoyannoyingemploy,.,Readthewords,Nowpleasepayattentionto“oi”!oilsoilboilcoinpointnoise,.,.,Readthewords,beerdeerpioneerpeerear,hearnearfearcleartearappear,heremere,.,.,Readthewords,darecaresharebarerarehairflairfairstairrepairpearwearwhere,.,TongueTwister,Thepeartreebearsapear,UnderthepearTheresababybear,Thebabybearplaysapear.,.,.,Readthewords,sureunsurepoormoortour,.,TongueTwister,Suresuresure,Poorpoorpoor,ImsureyouknowImpoor,SoIcantgotomakeatour.,.,.,howaboutshoutcowloudmousegroundhourcrownmouth,Readthewords,.,.,CokethoseholdOKoversogopotatotomatophoto,u,.,roadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokegohomehope,Readthewords,.,辅音28个,.,辅音Consonants(28个)1.爆破音pPracticemakesperfect.bBarryfoundabigbugonherbed.tThisisahat,thatsacap.dThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.kDontkitthekitten.gAgoodbeginningmakesagoodending.,.,.,p发这个音的字母和字母组合pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy,.,.,b发这个音的字母和字母组合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage,.,pbpay-baypearbearpen-Benpig-big,pbcap-cablap-labtap-tabrope-robe,.,.,t发这个音的字母和字母组合tttt:tableteataxicatratfatticketTt:buttermatter,.,.,d发这个音的字母和字母组合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed,.,tdtowndowntiedieteardeartouchDutch,tdbentbendrightridelentlendbetbed,.,.,k发这个音的字母和字母组合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck,.,.,g发这个音的字母和字母组合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg,.,kgKategatecardguardcouldgoodcoatgoat,kgpickpigflakflagbackbagLocklog,.,两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化spsbstsdsksg,speakspitspystudystarstartskyschoolscreen,.,摩擦音fIfyoubuyfish,makesureitsfresh.vVictorisveryclever.Thankyouforyourtablecloth.Thosearefarandthesearenear.sSandyhasanewswimmingsuit.zWhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear?,.,.,f发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh,.,.,v发这个音的字母和字母组合vvev:videovasevestve:fiveloveviolin,.,.,s发这个音的字母和字母组合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratess:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice,.,.,z发这个音的字母和字母组合zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose,.,.,发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth,.,.,发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather,.,sure,she,social,nationWashthefish,please.pleasure,televisionGeorgemeasuredthegaragewithpleasure.,.,.,发这个音的字母和字母组合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe,.,.,3发这个音的字母和字母组合ss:television,usually,Asiameasureagarage,anunusualcollision;agreatdecision;mypleasure,.,破擦音tHeteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.dJohnlikestotelljokes.trThererelotsoftrucksinthestreet.drHelikesstrongdrinks.tsThestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.dzTakeawayyourdirtyhands.,.,.,t发这个音的字母和字母组合chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch,.,.,d3发这个音的字母和字母组合gjdgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage,.,.,ts发这个音的字母和字母组合tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes,.,.,dz发这个音的字母和字母组合dsdesds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides,.,.,tr发这个音的字母和字母组合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick,.,.,dr发这个音的字母和字母组合drdr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry,.,鼻音mMayIhavesomemilk,mum?nNoraknowsthenewcomer.Linglingislisteningtothesong.,Comparennng/nkininksin-singthin-thingthanthankson-song,.,.,m发这个音的字母和字母组合mmbm:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcombthumb,.,.,n发这个音的字母和字母组合nkngnn:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign,.,.,发这个音的字母和字母组合nngn:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning,.,.,hhavehot,whowholehatehouseHelenholdsherhands.,.,.,r发这个音的字母和字母组合rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap,.,.,舌边音:lland,world如果在后面读little,middle,castle，puzzleWhatabeautifulbicycle!,.,l发这个音的字母和字母组合llll:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell,.,.,半元音:wwall,what,answerThehomeworkeveryweekisveryhard.,.,w发这个音的字母和字母组合w:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale,.,.,6)半元音:j