长难句分析方法PPT幻灯片课件

长难句分析方法,1,目录,长难句的分类长难句分析步骤长难句分析实例,2,分类,带有较多成分的简单句含有多个简单句的并列句含有多个从句的复合句并列复合句含有多个插入成分的句子,返回目录,3,带有较多成分的简单句,Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomensmagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomensmagazinestobeused.,返回,4,含有多个简单句的并列句,Inthe1970shewasasurgeonatYale，hadawonderfulwifeandfivebeautifulchildren，buthewasterriblyunhappy.,返回,5,含有多个从句的复合句,Icantliveinfearofthepossibilitythatastheearthspopulationgrowsandweusemoreandmoreofournonrenewable(不能再生的)resources，ourchildrenmayhavetoleadpoorerlives.However，thoseofuswhoareparentsofchildreninthisagegroupknowthatsuchoffersarerelativelyrareandthatmanyliberal-artsstudents(文科生)graduatewiththebeliefthattheprospective(预期的)workplacemaynothaveaplaceforthem.,返回,6,并列复合句,Ihaveknownchangesforthebetterandchangesfortheworse，butIhaveneverquestionedthefactthatwhetherIlikeditornot，changewasunavoidable.Theyalsofoundthatthebusconductorhadamajorroleinpreventingvandalism（故意破坏行为），andatthetimeshewentupthestairstotheupperdecktocollectfares，vandalismdidnotoftenoccur.,返回,7,含有多个插入成分的句子,Hisjourneytothee-mailhellbeganinnocently（无知地）enoughwhen,aschairmanofComputerAssociatesInternational，asoftwarecompany，hefirstheardhowquicklyhisemployeeshadacceptedtheirnewelectronic-mailsystem.,返回,8,长难句分析步骤,简单句、并列句、复合句简单句，抓主干，找次要，细翻译并列句，找连词，先划分，细翻译复合句，找连词，定主句，分性质，细翻译注意事项：省略、倒装替代词所指并列成分的层次。句首and、or、but、for承上启下从句包含从句的现象,返回目录,9,长难句分析实例,Suchtasksaregenerallyimportantintheiroutcome，whichonlyaddstothepressuretodogoodjob，andyettheirverycomplexitymakesitdifficulttoknowjustwhereorhowtobegin.,10,长难句分析实例,Todayitisnotunusualforastudent，evenifheworksparttimeatcollegeandfulltimeduringthesummer，tohave$5,000inloans(贷款)afterfouryearsloansthathemuststarttorepaywithinoneyearaftergraduation.,11,长难句分析实例,Whatemerges(浮现)isapictureofanenvironmentwheretheemphasisisonmanagingthetechnologyasitspiesonpeopledoingtheirjobs，ratherthanpromotingqualityservicetocustomersandprovidingafairworkplace.,12,长难句分析实例,Justicedoesdemandthatmurderersbepunished,andcommonsensedemandsthatsocietybeprotectedfromthem,butneitherjusticenorself-preservationdemandsthatwekillmenwhomwehavealreadyimprisoned.,返回目录,13,FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFormatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolabpolytechnique.,长难句分析实例,14,ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.Thatis,thegrowingdemandforpaperinrecentyearsislargelyduetotheincreaseduseoftheInternet.,15,MostlyborrowedfromEnglishandChinese,thesetermsareoftenchangedintoformsnolongerunderstoodbynativespeakers.,16,Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagicendedandsciencebegan.,17,Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1000hugestonefigures,calledMoat,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.,18,Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10andtheyreveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuildasenseofdramabasedonasubject.,19,Themostimportantideabehindthekindofpartyplanningdescribedhereisthatitbringsparentsandchildrenclosertogether.,20,Whereasawomansclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasntunusualtohearamansayhedidntknowhisfriendsmarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.,21,Weevenhavedifferentwordforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichShowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming.whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.,22,WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore“Foreign”thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.,23,Fewofusareaskedtomakegreatdecisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle,butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.,24,HowcouldIevergethimtofinishunloadingthecarwithoutscreamingatmeandmakingasceneinfrontoftheothergirls,whoIwouldhavetospendtherestoft