英语：主谓一致公开课课件(共38张)

主谓一致,在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。,（一）语法一致原则,语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应HeistalkingwithhisbrotherTheboysareplayingfootball但我们要注意一些特殊情况；,and连接的名词作主语,TerryLinandYuquan_(be)popsingers.,are,1).连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数,2).and连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and的后面的名词前面没有冠词,1.Thesingeranddanceroften_(attend)oureveningparty.,attends,2.Breadandbutter_(serve)forbreakfast,isserved,2.主语后面带有aswellas,ratherthan，togetherwith,but,except,asmuchas,alongwith,等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的前面主语来确定形式,ItssaidthatLiuHuanaswellasthreeothermusictutors(音乐导师)ofTheVoiceofChina_(be)goingtojoinintheshow.,is,就前原则,3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves，compasses等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.,Glasses_(is,are)sometimesimportanttoapersonsimage.,are,但如与akindof,thekindof,apairof,thepairof等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.,Thepairofglasses_(make)Shabaoliangmorecharming.,makes,1).Eachoftheshows_(appeal)toaudience.,appeals,2).Eitherofthebooksonthetable_(belong)tome.,belongs,eachneithereither,+of+the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;,4.,3).Everybody_(want)tobepresentatthesceneoftheshow.,wants,不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,5.由manya和morethanone等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数,1.Morethanonepopsinger_(feel)likebeingacompetitorofIAMASINGER.2.Manyaprofessionalmusician_(think)highlyofthisshow.,feels,thinks,（二）就近一致原则谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。,(二）就近原则,1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。,AorBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotonlyAbutalsoBnotAbutB,动词与最靠近的主语一致,Neitherthesingersnorthehost_(know)thenameofthenewcompetitoruntiltheshowstarts.,knows,1).There_(is/are)7singerscompetingwitheachotherintheshow.2).There_(lie)aparkandtwoshopsbehindtheschool.,are,lies,2.在therebe句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致,（三）意义一致主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用复数形式；主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采用单数形式。例如ThepopulationoftheearthisincreasingveryfastOnethirdofthepopulationhereareworkers,（三）意义一致,(1).Ourfamily_(be)abigone.(2).Ourfamily_（watch）IAMASINGEReveryFriday.,watch,is,1.family,team,class,crowd,government,group,police等集体名词作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用_形式;如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用_形式。,单数,复数,12.学科名称,国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式).Physics_(play)animportantpartinourdailylife.2).TheUnitedStates_(act)astheworldpolice.3).9ominutes_(is/are)notenoughforaudiencetoenjoytheirsinging.4).50yuan_(have)beenspentonthetickets.,plays,acts,is,has,3.the+姓氏名词复数：the+形容词：,表示“一家人”或“夫妇”,表示“一类人”,在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式,1).TheGreens_(is/are)watchingIAMASINGERnow.2).Theyoung_(represent)anewtrendofpopmusic.,are,represnt,4.no/each/every单数名词andno/each/every单数名词单数谓语动词,1.Everyboyandeverygirlinthisregion_(teach)toreadandwrite2.Noengineerandnoworker_(be)intheworkshop.,istaught,was,5.means，series,species,works(工厂），fish，sheep，deer等单复数同形的名词，谓语动词应视情况而定。,Everymeans_(try)tosolvetheproblem.Allpossiblemeans_(try)tosolvetheproblem,hasbeentried,havebeentried,主谓一致的测试热点,1.关系代词who,that,which作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。,1).IAMASINGERisoneoftherealityTVshows(真人秀)that_(appeal)toaudiencebest.,2).Sofar,Huangqishanistheonlyoneofthesingerswho_(have)beenrankingfirstforthreetimesintheshow.3)I,who_(be)yourteacher,willteachyoueverythingIknow,appeal,has,am,IAMASINGER_(is,are)atoprealityTVshow(真人秀),inwhich7topsingers_(is,are)competingwitheachother.,is,are,1).anumberof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用_thenumberof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用_,1).Anumberofpeople_(dream)ofjoiningthejury(听审团)ofIAMASINGER.2).Thenumberofthemembersofthejury_(be)500.,dream,is,复数,单数,2.数词与量词作主语的主谓一致,2).a(large)quantityof,(large)quantitiesof,后可接可数/不可数名词作主语：quantitiesof后的谓语动词总用复数形式。aquantityof后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数；,1).Largequantitiesoftime_(is,are)spentondressrehearsal(彩排).2).Alargequantityofmoney_(has,have)beenearnedthroughthisshow.,are,has,(PS:alargeamountof,largeamountsof,etc),.21.86%ofthemembersofthejury_(support)TerryLin,whichmakeshimrankfirst.Halfofthework_(have)notbeendone.,support,has,3).therestof/allof/mostof/partof/halfof/percentof/onethirdof,etc+名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词表示的意义。,_,Seeing_(be)believing.,is,=Toseeistobelieve.,3.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,4.单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,1).ThatIshallworkwithyou_(mean)agreatpleasuretome.2).WhatIsaidandhowIdidit_(be)ofnoconcerntoyou.,are,means,Practice,单句改错,_,am,is,_,_,were,1.NeitherhenorIisastudentnow.2.Nonewsaregoodnews.3.Thiskindofbookssellwell.4.TomandJackwereplayingbasketballontheplayground.Therestofuswasatworkwithindoor.5.Halfofthemarenewcomers.TheyeachhaslittleexperienceinstudyingEnglish.,_,sells,_,have,6.Thereweremuchfurnitureandmanypassengersontheboard.7.Studyingforeignlanguagesseemtobeaglobaltendthesedays.8.Twohundredmilesarereallyalongdistanceforagirltocoverinthreedays.9.WearegoingtotheairporttoseeoffthecouplewhoisleavingforNewYork.10.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedsrepairing.,_,was,_,seems,_,is,_,are,_,need,高考回眸,1.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were2.There_morethanoneanswertoyourquestion,Ithink.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is,3.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat_asked.A.haveB.hasC.havebeenD.hasbeen4.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_elected.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is,5.Betweenthetworowsoftrees_theteachingbuilding.A.standB.standsC.standingD.are6.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are,Proof-writing,NotonlyIbutalsomyparentsamfondofmusic.Recently,manyapeoplearesupportingIAMASINGER.ItisarealityTVshowthatappealtoaudience.Seventopsingerareinvited.Morethanonemusiciansisalsoinvitedtoaccompanythesingersintheshow.Allofthemdaresnotlookdownuponothers.Whattheyneedtodoaremakingtheireveryefforttoprepareforthesongs.Thereisajuryintheshow,andthenumberofthemembersare500.Theprogramissopopularthattheyoungiscrazyaboutit.MyparentsaswellasIamalsoeagertobepresentonthespot.Butitissaidthat5000yuanisnotenoughforaticket.,NotonlyIbutalsomyparentsarefondofmusic.Recently,manyapeoplearesupportingIAMASINGER.ItisarealityTVshowthatappealstoaudience.Seventopsingersareinvited.Morethanonemusicianisalsoinvitedtoaccompanythesingersintheshow.Allofthemdarenotlookdownuponothers.Whattheyneedtodoismakingtheireveryefforttoprepareforthesongs.Thereisajuryintheshow,andthenu