高考英语阅读理解技巧-细节理解题PPT课件

-,1,-,2,Letsspotthedifferences,大家来找茬,-,3,高三英语专题复习,StrategiesforQuestionsofDetails英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题),-,4,推理判断题,猜测词义题,阅读四大题型,细节理解题,主旨大意题,-,5,高考英语阅读理解题考查方式,是非题年代与数字考点Wh-题(who,what,when,where,why,how),-,6,1、细节题的题干分析,2、细节题解题方法,教学内容,-,7,分析往年高考卷的阅读细节题分别考查哪些信息？60.HowdidPercivalfeelduringhismeetingwithLaura?50.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?63.Whatmade“I”finallythinkofgettingacellphone?57.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?72.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?,事件,人物,方式,时间,因果,-,8,Notlongago.Mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdietnottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.,原因,72.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A.TotakespecialkindsoffoodB.Torespondtoclimatechange.C.ToloseweightD.Toimprovetheirhealth,_,_,同义词,-,9,In1988,TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul.Shewonbronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992Barcelona.Paralympics.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay,settingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess.,时间,57.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A.In1984.B.In1988.C.In1992.D.In2007,-,10,事实细节题考查的六大信息,事实细节题干常用when,where,who,why,what和how等提问或要求用此类信息补全句子，考查对应的六大信息内容，即_、_、_、_、_和_。,时间地点人物原因事件方式,summary,-,11,1.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)_?2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect/true?（三误一正）3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?（三正一误）4Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat_.5.,常见设题方式：,-,12,题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。,设题特点：,-,13,解题技巧与策略,第一步：略读题干(Skimming),首先，快速浏览每道试题的题干(即问题)。,第二步：通读全文(Scanning),浏览了题干与选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全文。,第三步：研读攻关(Close-reading),注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真伪，避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的“陷阱”，学会“排除”干扰项。,-,14,(NewYork)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidntthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.TuesdaysDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSunday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofwateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.,Readingmaterial1,-,15,Q:WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?A.DavidAndersonB.Apasser-byC.HisgirlfriendD.Ataxidriver,题干是问谁在Duret之后跳进河里救人，可以以dive为线索找到原文的Hehandedthegirltoherfather，DavidAnderson，whohaddivedinafterhim，故可知答案是DavidAnderson。,1wh-细节题,-,16,语篇解读：本篇文章为说明文。说明了什么是食物中毒以及它常见的症状，导致食物中毒的原因，如何正确处理食物以减少中毒的可能，最后说明了食物中毒并不可怕，只要休息几天或多喝开水即可痊愈。,Readingmaterial2,-,17,Readingmaterial2Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.,第一段,_,_,-,18,QWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.,Passage2,以偏概全,三正一误,2是非题,Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.,-,19,Readingmaterial3Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneedsfueltosupplyitwithenergy.Thatisthefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories.Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,asthechartshows,练习题,Q1)_caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35to90.A.55B.175C.325D.275,-,20,Q1)_caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35to90.A.55B.175C.325D.275,文章,【解析】答案为D。根据文章细节内容，计算公式为：(90-35)51=275,3计算题,-,21,A.Achildaged8requiresmorethan3timestheamountofcaloriesthatababydoes.B.Aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamountofcaloriesthataboyaged8does.C.Anofficeworkerrequiresthesameamountofcaloriesperdayasawomanfeedingababydoes.D.Afarmerrequiresnearly1.5timestheamountofcaloriesthatanofficeworker,-,22,Q2)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechartabove?A.Achildaged8requiresmorethan3timestheamountofcaloriesthatababydoes.B.Aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamountofcaloriesthataboyaged8does.C.Anofficeworkerrequiresthesameamountofcaloriesperdayasawomanfeedingababydoes.D.Afarmerrequiresnearly1.5timestheamountofcaloriesthatanofficeworkerdoes.,根据文章图表，依次验证A、B、C、D四个答案的内容是否正确。很容易找出C符合图表内容。,4图表题,-,23,细节题类型,1wh细节题,2是非题,3计算题,4图表题,5排序题,6其它题,summary,-,24,有时命题者故弄玄虚，在选项中加些夸大其词的说法，把“大约”说成“绝对，肯定”(要留意选项中诸如all,absolutely,only,never,completely,definitely等词)，把抽象说成具体，或者把人名、地名、时间等张冠李戴，误串起来，从而构成形是实非的干扰项。,注意“陷阱”：,-,25,_明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符,干扰项的特点与概括:,(事实细节题的考点),正误并存,扩大(缩小)范围,偷换概念,以偏概全,无中生有,_信息部分正确，部分错误,_是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节,_符合常识，但不是文章的内容,_与原句的内容极为相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动,_是原文信息，但不是题干要求的内容,答非所问,-,26,&Practicemakesperfect!,Nowayintheworldisthebestbutyours.,-,27,选项,Intermsoftheanswers,1正误并存2扩大缩小范围3偷换概念4以偏概全5无中生有6答非所问,细节理解,summary,-,28,事实细节题解题技巧1.若针对举例子,名人名言出题,只需要例子,名言前后的内容，然后与选项核对。2.在出现一些关键词，如however、but、moreover、therefore、thus时，要特别注意句子前后意义的转折，递进，因果等关系。3.细节题的答案一般是同义替换项或者同义转换项,summary,-,29,4.选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如：must,never,themost,all,merely,only,haveto,any,no,completel