The-Fall-of-the-House-of-Usher解读PPT课件

-,1,horror,gothiccastle,thriller,breakingoutfromaconffin.,-,2,ConanDoyleJulesVerneEdogawaRanpoHitchcock柯南道尔儒勒凡尔纳江户川乱步希区柯克,EdgarAllanPoe埃德加爱伦坡,-,3,爱伦坡(1809-1849),PositionfamousAmericanpoet,short-storywriterandcriticcontroversialandmisunderstoodinAmerica,butwellreceivedinEurope,esp.inFrancefatherofmodernshortstorydetectivestorypsychoanalytic（精神分析的）criticism,-,4,爱伦坡(1809-1849),Themethoughthewaterofthetarnreflectsdetailsexactly,theimageisupsidedown,leavingopenthepossibilitythatRoderickandthenarratorseeafalsereality,Symbols,ofUhser,TheFalloftheHouse,-,21,TheFalloftheHouseofUsher,GothicnovelelementsSymbolsCharacters,Thesenseofhorrorandmystery,-,22,TheFalloftheHouseofUsher,CharactersDoppelgangermotif,Whatisdoppelganger?-“Doppelganger”（面貌相似的人，二重身）isfromtheGermanfor“double-goer”.-Definedas“asecondselforalternateidentity,sometimes,butnotalways,aphysicaltwin.”,-,23,TheFalloftheHouseofUsher,Doppelgangermotif二重身,Whatfunctiondoesthedoppelgangermotifusuallyserve?-ThethemeofthedoppelgangerappearsregularlyintheGothicliterature-Torepresentsthebeliefthathumansareburdenedwithadualnature,asoulforeverdivided,-,24,TheFalloftheHouseofUsher,InPoe,onesideofmanisreason,orthemind,theotherisemotion,orthebodyRoderickandMadeleinearegeneticallytwins,butpsychologicallytheyarealsodoubles/doppelgangers.,Doppelgangermotif二重身,-,25,TheFalloftheHouseofUsher,Whorepresentswhat?,RoderickisallmindinaweakbodyHismentalconditionisaffectedbyhisenvironmentHerepresents,tosomeextent,thelifeofanisolatedartistPaintingsReadingGuitarplaying,Doppelgangermotif二重身,-,26,TheFalloftheHouseofUsher,Whorepresentswhat?,AlldescriptionsofMadelinefocusonthebodyIllnesshasweakenedherRoderickandthenarratorhadscrewdownthelidofhercoffin,butshereturnsfromthetombtoreclaimhertwinbrother,her“double”,Doppelgangermotif二重身,-,27,TheFalloftheHouseofUsher,WhatisPoespointbycreatingthedoppelgangermotif?-ToaddressthedualandconflictednatureoftheSelf-Mindandbodyareatwarwitheachotherineachofus.Wetrytorepressonesideandlivewithoutit.Butwecannotachieveaharmoniousexistenceinthisway,Doppelgangermotif二重身,-,28,ThecentralthemeofTheFalloftheHouseofUshercanbeanalyzedfromvariousperspectives观点,butonethingisincommon-theterrorthatarisesfromthecomplexity复杂性andmultiplicity（多样性）offorcesthatshapehumandestiny,revealedbyPoethroughhisuseofGothicelements,meaningfulsymbolsandpsychologicallydistortedcharacters.,Theme,-,29,Toemphasizethecontradictionofartandmind.Mostartistsareweakintheirheartandaresubjecttothebreakdown击穿ofmentality.Adecayingandrottenheritageisjustlikeanunbearableburden,leadstodevastationanyway.ItistheintensecontradictionbetweentheresponsibilitytoinheritthetraditionandawarenessoftheinheritagesdecayandperishthatdrivebothRoderickandMadelinecrazyandtheirdeath,andalsothefallofthehouseofusher.InPoesstory,theHouseofUsherfalltoruinforthereasonsofevil,isolation,madnessandmystery.,Theme,-,30,Wordchoice:Poecarefullymakeseveryword,everyphrase,everysentenceinthestorycontributetotheoveralleffect,horror,accompaniedbyoppressingmorbidity发病率andanxiousanticipationofterrifyingevents.Anaphora(首语重复法）：afigureofspeechinwhichawordorphraseisrepeatedatthebeginningofaclauseoranothergroupofwords.,Writingstyle,-,31,Forexample:SensationofstuporThedeepanddanktarnFeebleandfutilestrugglesRhythmBesidespaintingagloomypicture,thewordsintheparagraphalsoexpressafunerealrhythm-atfirstthroughthealliterationofduring,dull,darkandday,andthenthroughtherhymingsuffixesofoppressively,singularly,andmelancholy.,Alliteration,-,32,IncreasetheauthenticityandappealofworksGivereadersasenseofmysteryHelptoexpressthenarratorsfeelings,Pointofviewthefirstperson,-,33,Thishighlyunsettlingmacabre可怕的workisrecognizedasmasterpieceofAmericanGothicliterature.Theauthortriestotellus:1.Usingantitheses对比法tomaketheco