主谓一致ppt课件

主谓一致,1,主谓一致,主谓一致的类型,1.量词做主语。主语视量词的单复数而定。Thepairofshoesbeentherefor2weeks.Anarticleofclothesstolen.ThreepiecesofnewsannouncedonTV.2.近邻一致原则：即谓语动词的主语是最接近它的名词。此原则适应于therebe结构和notbut;notonlybutalso,neithernor;eitheror;or引导的主语。Therearethreepencilsandaknifeonthedesk.Thereadeskandthreeseatsintheroom.(Either)ProfessorWangorhisthreestudentstopresentatthelecture.思考：最后一句变为一般疑问句会如何变化？,has,was,were,is,are,主谓一致的类型,3.谓语动词与前面的主语一致。与“近邻一致”恰好相反。当句首的名词后有with,togetherwith;alongwith;including;aswellas;like;but,except,以及插入语等修饰时，句子的主语视句首而定。Theroomwithitsfurniturewasrented.NooneexceptJaneandTommywasabsent.Allofus,includingMike,werepleasedwiththat.4.everyandevery;eachandeach;noandno;manya;morethanone名词做主语时，一定是单数。Manyastudentwasgatheringaroundthegate.Noboyandnogirlhastherighttotalkrudelyhere.,主谓一致的类型,5.代词做主语时，视其所指代的名词确定主语单复数。常见代词有someof;mostof;halfof;therestof;50percentof等。Ihavepaidmyshareofmoneyforthemeal.Therestwasuptoyou.Halfofthebuildingshavebeenfinished.Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.6.集体名词的使用。50%ofthepopulationherearefarmers.Allarepresentandallisgoingwell.Thewoundedweresentintohospital.,主谓一致的类型,7.主语由and连接时，如果一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数；其它用复数。Thedancerandsingerwasverypopular.Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportanttoourlife.Readingandwritingaretwobasiclearningskills.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.8.表示“许多”的词组anumberof只与可数名词复数连用,anamountof只与不可数名词连用。aquantityof,alotof,avarietyof,amassof等视其修饰的名词确定单复数，但quantitiesof，amountsof，massesof在句首修饰主语时，必须看作复数。Quantitiesoffoodweresuppliedfortheschool.aquantityofinsectswereflyinginthesky.,主谓一致的类型,9.谓语动词看句末：完全倒装句，what引导的从句和thefollowing做主语的句子，谓语动词看后面的名词确定。Thefollowingaresomegoodexamples.Whattheywanttogetaremanygoodbooks.OnthewallarehangingtwopicturesbyPicasso.10.Eachof修饰主语看作单数，each作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语来决定，与each无关。Theyeachhaveabike.Eachofthemhasanicebicycle.,主谓一致的类型,11.a/fiveheadofcattle,deer,sheep,fish,单复数同形，做题时谨慎判断其单复数。12.表示钱数、距离、时间、长度、数学等概念通常用单数谓语。200yuan/500dollars/20minutesisnotenoughforus.,practice,1.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor_askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_ofdesert_coveredtheland.(01上海)A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have3._ofthelandinthatdistrict_coveredwithtreesandgrass.(00上海).A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are,B,B,C,practice,4.Everypossiblemeans_topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused5.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday_yet.A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided6.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,_visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe,C,D,A,practice,7.Thepolice_themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappeared.A.issearchingB.wassearchingforC.aresearchingD.weresearchingfor8.Deer,likeanywarm-bloodedanimalintheworld,_anactivelifeinwinter.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.isliving9.Becauseofthedriverscarelessnessmorethanonepassenger_intheaccident.A.killedB.werekilledC.waskilledD.arekilled,D,A,C,practice,10.Thepopulationofourcountry_overonethousandmillion,themajorityofwhich_peasants.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are11.NeitheryounorI,noranybodyelse_contenttoliveinsuchalonelyvillage.A.isB.amC.areD.were12.Eitheryouorhe_interestedinplayingchess._youorhefondofmusicatpresent?A.are;AreB.is;AreC.are;IsD.is;Is,A,A,B,practice,13.Noonehasfinishedhishomework,_?A.havetheyB.haventtheyC.hasheD.hasnthe14.Whathedlike_adigitalwatch.Whathedlike_textbooks.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is15.AllbutDick_inClassThreenowthisterm.A.areB.isC.wereD.was,C,C,A,practice,16.Soonaftertheearthquake,everyman,womanandchild_aboutit.A.weretalkingB.wastalkingC.talkD.talks17.Weeach_strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand_weakpoints.A.have;haveB.has;haveC.has;hasD.have;has18.MyfriendandclassmatePaul_motorcyclesinhissparetime.A.raceB.racesC.areracingD.isracing,B,D,D,practice,19.Theinjuredinthetsunami_goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.A.istakenB.arebeingtakenC.aretakingD.isbeingtaken20.Onthecloset_apairoftrousershisparentsboughtforhisbirthday.A.lyingB.liesC.lieD.islaid21.About60percentofthestudents_fromthesouth;therestofthem_fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;isB.is;isC.is;areD.a