新概念二第1课课文及答案.doc

Practice & ProgressPage 1 of 1000Unit 1 Lesson 1 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。Why did the writer complain to the people behind him?Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily.Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!New words and expressions 生词和短语private (title) pravt adj. 私人的angry gri adj. 生气的conversation knvsen n. 谈话angrily rl adv. 生气地theatre it n. 剧场，戏院attention tenn n. 注意seat si:t n. 座位bear be(r) (bore b:(r), born b:n) v. 容忍play ple n. 戏business bzns n. 事loudly ladl adv. 大声地rudely ru:dli adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地Notes on the text 课文注释1go to the theatre, 去看戏2got angry, 生气3turn round, 转身，也可用 turn around。4pay attention, 注意。5I could not bear it. 我无法忍受其中的it是指上文中的那对男女大声说话又不理会作者的愤怒目光。6none of your business, 不关你的事。参考译文上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不到了！”“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”Summary writing 摘要写作Answer these questions in not more than 55 words. 回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过55个单词。1Where did the writer go last week?2Did he enjoy the party or not?3Who was sitting behind him?4Were they talking loudly, or were they talking quietly?5Could the writer hear the actors or not?6Did he turn round or not?7What did he say?8Did the young man say, The play is not interesting, or did he say, This is a private conversation!?Practice & ProgressPage 6 of 1000Unit 1 Lesson 1 摘要写作参考：The writer went to the theatre last week. He did not enjoy the party. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind him. They were talking loudly. The writer could not hear the actors. He turned round. I cant hear a word! He said. This is a private conversation! the young man said.(55 words)Key structures 关键句型Word order in simple statements 简单陈述句的语序aA statement tells us about something. All the sentences in the passage are statements. Each of these statements contains one idea. Each statement tells us about one thing. A statement that tells us about one thing is a simple statement.陈述句用来叙述一件事情。本段课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。每个句子包含着一个概念，告诉我们一件事情。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。bThe order of the words in a statement is very important. Look at these two statements. They both contain the words but they do not mean the same thing:陈述句的语序很重要，注意下面两个句子，每句话所用的单词相同，但句子所表达的意思不同：The policeman arrested the thief. 警察逮捕了小偷。The thief arrested the policeman. 小偷逮捕了警察。cA simple statement can have six parts, but it does not always have so many. Study the order of the words in the following columns. Note that column 6 (When?) can be at the beginning or at the end of a statement.一个简单陈述句可以由6部分组成，但是并不是每个句子都有这么多组成部分。注意下表中句子的语序。第6栏（表示时间）可以放在句首或句尾。Exercises 练习ARule seven columns on a double sheet of paper. At the top of each column, write the numbers and the words given in the Table below. Copy out the rest of the passage. Put the words of each statement in the correct column in the way shown in the Table.在一张大纸上画出7栏，在前两行相应的栏内填入下表中第1、 2行的数字和关键词，将课文中其他句子也按同一形式抄如表内。6123456When?Who?Which?What?ActionWho?Which?What?How?Where?When？LastweekIwentto the theatre.Ihada very good seatThe playwasveryinteresting.Idid notenjoyit.A young man and a young womanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotvery angry.Icould nothearthe actors.Iturned round.Ilooked atthe man and the womanangrily.Theydid not payany attention.In the end,Icould notbearit.Iturned roundagain.Icant heara word!Isaidangrily.Itisnone of your business,the young mansaidrudely.Thisisa private conversation.注释：本课的关键句型是简单陈述句。陈述句是用来叙述一件事情的句子。每个句子包含一个概念，告诉我们一件事情。一个简单陈述句可以由6部分组成，但是并不是每个句子都有那么多部分。这6部分的顺序应该是：主语/动词/宾语或补语/方式状语/地点状语/时间状语（Subject/Verb/Object or Complement/Manner/Place/Time）。时间状语可以放在句尾，也可以放在句首：The children played games quietly in their room yesterday. 主/动/宾/方式/地点/时间Last week I went to the theatre.时间/主/动/地点BUse the seven columns again for this exercise. There is a line under each word or group of words in the statements below. The words are not in the right order. Arrange them correctly in the seven columns. Look at this example:Ilast yearto Americawent.The correct order is: I (who) went (action) to America (where) last year (when).Or: Last year I went to America.1The film I enjoyed yesterday.I enjoyed the film yesterday.2The news listened to I carefully.I listened to the news carefully.3Well the man the piano played.The man played the piano well.4Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly.The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.5Quietly the door he opened.He opened the door quietly.6Immediately left he.He left immediately.7A tree in the corner of the garden he planted.He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.8Before lunch the letter in his office quickly he read.He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch.9This morning a book I from the library borrowed.I borrowed a book from the library this morning.10The soup spoilt the cook.The cook spoilt the soup.11We at home stay on Sunday.We stay at home on Sundays.12There a lot of people are at the bus stop.There are a lot of people at the bus stop.13The little boy an apple this morning ate greedily in the kitchen.The little boy ate greedily an apple in the kitchen this morning.14She beautiful draws.She draws beautiful.15Music I like very much.I like music very much.16A new school built they in our village last year.They built a new school in our village last year. 17The match at four oclock ended.The match ended at four oclock.18She a letter from her brother last week received.She received a letter from her brother last week.Multiple choice questions 多项选择题Comprehension 理解1The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily _.(a) and they stopped talking(b) but they didnt stop talking(c) but they didnt notice him(d) but they looked at him rudely解析：选（b）最为正确。因为（a）和（d）都与课文内容不符，也不合乎逻辑；（c）的意识是“他们没有注意他”，而作者的意图并不是想让他们注意他，而是想让他们停止谈话。所以（b）最能表达作者当时心里的感受。译文：作者回过头去。他怒视着那一男一女，但是他们却没有停止谈话。2The young man said, Its none of your business.(a) He was talking to the young woman.(b) He was talking to about the play.(c) He thought the writer was trying to listen to his conversation with the young woman.(d) He thought the writer was asking him a question.解析：选（c）。其余答案不符合原文意思。译文：年轻人说：“不关你的事”。 他认为作者是想设法听他和年轻女子的谈话。Structure 句型3Last week the writer went to the theatre. He was _ the theatre.(a) to(b) at(c) into(d) on解析：选（b）。 因为to不正确，可以是He went to the theatre；into也不正确，应该是He went into the theatre；on不符合语法。表示在某一个地方可以用介词in或at，in表示在大的空间，如国家、城市等，at则表示在小的地点或空间，如at the office、at the church、at the theatre等，所以at是正确选项。译文：上周作者去看戏。他在戏院里。4The young man and the young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting _ them.(a) before(b) above(c) ahead of(d) in front of解析：选(d)。above在上面；ahead of在的前面，在之前，不和behind想对应，也不强调位置的前后顺序，是抽象意义上的，如“科技实力”，“时间”等概念。；before和in front of都是和behing相对应的，都有“在的前面”的意思。但in front of 更具体地强调位置，而before则包含更宽泛的意思，即时间、空间、次序、等级、重要性等方面的“在前面”。译文：一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后。 他坐在他们的位置的前面。5_ did the writer feel? Angry.(a) Where(b) Why(c) How(d) When解析：选(c)。 Where/Why/When提问都不符合逻辑，都不是针对状态提问的，只有How合适。译文：作者感觉如何？ 愤怒。6He looked at the man and the woman angrily. He looked at _ angrily.(a) them(b) they(c) their(d) us解析：选(a)。 考察人称代词的宾格形式。they只做主语；their只做定语；us虽然能做宾语，但意思不符。译文：他怒视着那一青年男子与一青年女子。他怒视着他们。7The young man and the young woman paid _ attention to the writer.(a) none(b) any(c) not any(d) no解析：选(d)。 none是代词，很少用在名词前面；any只能用在否定或疑问句中；not any不符合语法，因为前面没有助动词did。译文：一青年男子与一青年女子没有注意到作者。 Vocabulary 词汇8He had a good seat. He was sitting in a good _.(a) chair(b)place(c) armchair(d) class解析：选(b)。 chair椅子；armchair手扶椅；class班级。这3者都和seat的意思不符。seat是“座位”、“坐席”的意思。强调的是可供做下的地方，不是指具体椅子。只有place是seat的同义词。译文：他的座位很好。他坐在一个好地方。9He was a young man. He wasnt very _.(a) old(b) big(c) tall(d) large解析：选(a)。 big