高中语法1名词

1.Tomisaworker.(主语)(表语)2.TheChildrensPalaceisnearJaneshome.()3.Shegavemesomegoodadvice.(),主语，介词宾语,动词宾语,4.Hedidntgotherebecauseofhisillness.()5.WemadeTomourmonitor.()6.Westudentsshouldstudyhard.(),介词宾语,宾语补足语,同位语,7.Theauthorsnameisonthecoverofthebook.()8.Thisbookisofgreatuse(=Thisbookisveryuseful).(),主语，介词宾语,主语，介词宾语,1.用法：名词或名词短语在句中可以做主语、_、动词的_、介词的宾语、_、_等。在做语法填空题时，我们可以根据名词在句中的作用判断出所填空格是否该填名词。,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,同位语,2.语境：名词通常在冠词(如aworker)、_(如hisillness)、_(如Thisbook)、名词所有格(Theauthorsname)，及some,any,many,alotof等限定语后。在做语法填空题时，我们可以据此判断出所填空格是否该填名词。,物主代词,指示代词,3.分类：worker,student等叫_名词，前面可以用不定冠词、数词，及many,anumberof等修饰，当数量大于一时，要用复数形式；advice,milk等是不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用不定冠词、数词，及many,anumberof等修饰，但可用some,much,agreatdealof等修饰。,可数,4.所有格：有生命的人或物，以及表示时间、距离、金额、重量、国家或城市等的名词，其所有格一般用“_”表示；无生命的东西的所有格一般用_表示。5.of加use,value,importance等某些抽象名词，其用法相当于_的用法，在句中可作表语、补语等。,形容词,s,of,1.Theexcitingresultfilleduswith_(proud).2.Marysdressissimilarinappearancetoherelder_(sister).3.Thesuccessofourexperimentisagreat_(satisfy)tousall.,一、单句填空,pride,sisters,satisfaction,4.Hehasnevershownmuch_(consider)forhiswifesfeelings.5.His_(fortunate)gavehimgreathelpintheexams.6.DrSmithisgoingtopulloutoneofmy_(tooth).,consideration,fortune,teeth,7.Hegainedhis_(wealthy)byprinting_(work)offamouswriters.8.Idontlikethe_inwhichyoulaughather.,works,wealth,way,二、语篇填空,Someyearsago,SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeopletobekilledornearlygotcloseto1_(die).Themostimportantthingforthe2_(govern)todoistofindoutthecauseofthisdeadly3_(ill).,death,government,illness,Theyinvitedallthemostexpertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafew4_(suggest)wereputforward.Someofthetopexpertspickedoutthosesuggestionsandtestedthemtoseewhethertheywereavailable.DoctorZhongNanshanchoseone5_whowasseriously,suggestions,patient,illandhadlittlehopeof6_(pick)upandhadthenew7_(medical)testedonhim.Tohisgreat8_(joyful),thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohis9_(official)andtelephonedtothetopofficial,tellinghimthisexcitingnews.,picking,medicine,joy,office,For10_(convenient),hemovedtoliveinhisoffice.Hismethoddidmakesense.Nots