机械专业英语9687948394.doc

腐蚀rust 氧化oxidation 磨损wear 耐用度durability 随机信号randomsignal 离散信号discretesignal 超声传感器ultrasonicsensor 集成电路integratecircuit 挡板orificeplate 残余应力residualstress 套筒sleeve 扭力torsion 冷加工coldmachining 电动机electromotor 汽缸cylinder 过盈配合interferencefit 热加工hotwork 摄像头CCDcamera 倒角roundingchamfer 优化设计optimaldesign 工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign 有限元finiteelement 滚齿hobbing 插齿gearshaping 伺服电机actuatingmotor 铣床millingmachine 钻床drillmachine 镗床boringmachine 步进电机steppermotor 丝杠screwrod 导轨leadrail 组件subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC 电火花加工electricsparkmachining 电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting 相图phasediagram 热处理heattreatment 固态相变solidstatephasechanges 有色金属nonferrousmetal 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维syntheticfibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion 车架automotivechassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speedchanger 板料冲压sheetmetalparts 孔加工spotfacingmachining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneumalock 数学模型mathematicalmodel 画法几何descriptivegeometry 机械制图Mechanicaldrawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profilechart 标准件standardcomponent 零件图partdrawing 装配图assemblydrawing 尺寸标注sizemarking 技术要求technicalrequirements 刚度rigidity 内力internalforce 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatiguelimit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plasticdistortion 脆性材料brittlenessmaterial 刚度准则rigiditycriterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear 直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear 运动简图kinematicsketch 齿轮齿条pinionandrack 蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear 虚约束passiveconstraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugatecurve 范成法generationmethod 定义域definitionaldomain 值域range 导数微分differentialcoefficient 求导derivation 定积分definiteintegral 不定积分indefiniteintegral 曲率curvature 偏微分partialdifferential 毛坯rough 游标卡尺slidecaliper 千分尺micrometercalipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant 逆矩阵inversematrix 线性方程组linearequations 概率probability 随机变量randomvariable 排列组合permutationandcombination 气体状态方程equationofstateofgas 动能kineticenergy 势能potentialenergy 机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy 动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes 余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logiccircuit 触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulseshape 数模digitalanalogy 液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism 机械零件mechanicalparts 淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening 回火tempering 调质hardeningandtempering 磨粒abrasivegrain 结合剂bondingagent 砂轮grindingwheel 刀具cutter 金属切削metalcutting 机床machinetool 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequencycharacteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analysemechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bendingstress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phaseAC 磁路magneticcircles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronousmotor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路ACcircuit 机械加工余量machiningallowance 变形力deformingforce 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heattreatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductorelement 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DCelectricalsource 门电路gatecircuit 逻辑代数logicalgebra 外圆磨削externalgrinding 内圆磨削internalgrinding 平面磨削planegrinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工threadprocessing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀millingcutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gearmechining 齿轮gear 主运动mainmovement 主运动方向directionofmainmovement 进给方向directionoffeed 进给运动feedmovement 合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed 合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting 合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting 切削深度cuttingdepth 前刀面rakeface 刀尖noseoftool 前角rakeangle 后角clearanceangle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心machiningcenter 车刀lathetool 车床lathe 钻削镗削bore 车削turning 磨床grinder 基准benchmark 钳工locksmith 锻forge 压模stamping 焊weld 拉床broachingmachine 拉孔broaching 装配assembling 铸造found 流体动力学fluiddynamics 流体力学fluidmechanics 加工machining 液压hydraulicpressure 切线tangent 机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration 气压airpressurepneumaticpressure 稳定性stability 介质medium 液压驱动泵fluidclutch 液压泵hydraulicpump 阀门valve 失效invalidation 强度intensity 载荷load 应力stress 安全系数saftyfactor 可靠性reliability 螺纹thread 螺旋helix 键spline 销pin 滚动轴承rollingbearing 滑动轴承slidingbearing 弹簧spring 制动器arresterbrake 十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling 链chain 皮带strap 精加工finishmachining 粗加工roughmachining fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |plein|刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller钻床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section supervisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |skrpid|报废 scrape .v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 oxidation | ksidein|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕 garbage can垃圾箱 garbage bag垃圾袋 chain链条 jack升降机 production line流水线 chain链条槽 magnetizer加磁器 lamp holder灯架 to mop the floor拖地 to clean the floor扫地 to clean a table擦桌子 air pipe 气管 packaging tool打包机 packaging打包 missing part漏件 wrong part错件 excessive defects过多的缺陷 critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷 not up to standard不合规格 dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良 slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头 slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手 speckle斑点 mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉 rust生锈 deformation变形 burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking铆合不良 excesssive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质 painting peel off脏污 shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色 scratch划伤 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part事件不良 fold of packaging belt打包带折皱 painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色 water spots水渍 polishing/surface processing表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 lack of painting烤漆不到位 safety安全 quality品质 delivery deadline交货期 cost成本 engineering工程 die repair模修 enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划 QC品管 die worker模工 production, to produce生产 equipment设备 to start a press开机 stop/switch off a press关机 classification整理 regulation整顿 cleanness清扫 conservation清洁 culture教养 qualified products, up-to-grade products良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 waste废料 board看板 feeder送料机 sliding rack滑料架 defective product box不良品箱 die change 换模 to fix a die装模 to take apart a die拆模 to repair a die修模 packing material包材 basket蝴蝶竺 plastic basket胶筐 isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板 carton box纸箱 to pull and stretch拉深 to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料 to impose lines压线 to compress, compressing压缩 character die字模 to feed, feeding送料 transportation运输 (be)qualfied, up to grade合格 not up to grade, not qualified不合格 material change, stock change材料变更 feature change 特性变更 evaluation评估 prepare for, make preparations for 准备 parameters参数 rotating speed, revolution转速 manufacture management制造管理 abnormal handling异常处理 production unit生产单位 lots of production生产批量 steel plate钢板 roll material卷料 manufacture procedure制程 operation procedure作业流程 to revise, modify修订 to switch over to, switch-to throw-over switching over切换 engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈 stage die工程模 automation自动化 to stake, staking, reviting铆合 add lubricating oil加润滑油 shut die架模 shut height of a die架模高度 analog-mode device类模器 die lifter举模器 argon welding氩焊 vocabulary for stamping模具专业英语分享模具述语 一、入水：gate 进入位：gate location 水口形式：gate type 大水口：edge gate 细水口： pin-point gate 水口大小：gate size 转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter 二、流道: runner 热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道：round(full/half runner 流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance 热嘴：hot sprue 热流道板：hot manifold 发热管：cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples 插头：connector plug 插座： connector socket 密封/封料： seal 三、运水：water line 喉塞：line lpug 喉管：tube 塑胶管：plastic tube 快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件：mold components 三板模：3-plate mold 二板模：2-plate mold 边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin 边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing 中托司：shoulder guide bushing 中托边L：guide pin 顶针板：ejector retainner plate 托板：support plate 螺丝： screw 管钉：dowel pin 开模槽：ply bar scot 内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock 顶针：ejector pin 司筒：ejector sleeve 司筒针：ejector pin 推板：stripper plate 缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock 斜顶：lifter 模胚（架）： mold base 上内模：cavity insert 下内模：core insert 行位（滑块）： slide 镶件：insert 压座/斜鸡：wedge 耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate 压条：plate 撑头: support pillar 唧嘴： sprue bushing 挡板：stop plate 定位圈：locating ring 锁扣：latch 扣鸡：parting lock set 推杆：push bar 栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B 顶板：eracuretun 活动臂：lever arm 分流锥：spure sperader 水口司:bush 垃圾钉：stop pin 隔片：buffle 弹弓柱：spring rod 弹弓:die spring 中托司：ejector guide bush 中托边：ejector guide pin 镶针：pin 销子：dowel pin 波子弹弓：ball catch 喉塞: pipe plug 锁模块：lock plate 斜顶：angle from pin 斜顶杆：angle ejector rod 尼龙拉勾：parting locks 活动臂：lever arm 复位键、提前回杆：early return bar 气阀：valves 斜导边：angle pin 术语：terms 承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance 模排气：parting line venting 回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference 模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight 顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin 料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side 模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate. 不准用镶件： Do not use (core/cavity) insert 用铍铜做镶件： use beryllium copper insert 初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design 反呵：reverse core 弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length 稳定性好：good stability,stable 强度不够：insufficient rigidity 均匀冷却：even cooling 扣模：sticking 热膨胀：thero expansion 公差：tolorance 铜公(电极）：copper electrod变速箱体gearboxcasingoffset section #V2Js 复合剖视compound section S0gX GP 剖面图section, sectional view _MZ&Kei 重合剖面coincide section, revolved section Yxk3rzM 移出剖面removed section +PrOJZ-F$ 剖面线section line _6?a2n 剖面符号symbols for section-lining vns9 r 习惯画法conventional drawing d!:zHAPV! 局部放大图 drawing of partial enlargement )QmpWjMa 零件图detail drawing, working drawing 3=AN4Nj 第三角投影third angle projection $gx R1kV 尺寸界线extension tine qmXNrjQ 尺寸dimension size HJ=6D| 箭头arrowhead 5 m o-r 基准datum 9&CL1 基准线datum line )0I:)eZX( 基准面datum plane k-ok 中心孔central hole oY 7 a|f 中心距center distance v O01p 轴shaft, axle oMeJUH 孔hole v1r 装配图assembly drawing 6J%wo 性能尺寸characteristic dimension q7R!FlW 大小尺寸size dimension OCKm+8 总体尺寸outer dimension 6_Z(5 W8 外形尺寸 8WEl y 配合尺寸fit dimension 3?-yF&IN1 内圆角fillet VL4G|Z 外圆角round $a:02 尖角sharp corner nd,7|*kc 倒角chamfer XEsuu!K 轮缘flange of wheel 8IvrjcZT 缘、边、环rim qHQV 轴肩shoulder gbcZ_bGL 凸台boss Xke4# 凹坑concave pit 8jo-zty8 轴颈shaft neck L_HOlIm, 轮毂hub /xg J=/C 轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel Vr,Uge 直纹滚花straight knurling s r8yvP% 网纹滚花hatching knurling j5b!o4|e 键槽key-way Al9nY$PF/ 退刀槽escape mgZYje 拔模斜度pattern draft h h l 螺纹thread NJlTY+IQM 螺栓bolt 0$PeU+nUN:n_8u 螺柱stud A9fZFF_ 螺母nut L x=cK0n 垫片washer e(-wN 公差tolerance ov8RPDL 公差带tolerance zone TV34QIO 零线zero line SRa&5 标准公差standard tolerance V?|w9 公差等级tolerance grade 2_u JGku 基本偏差fundamental deviation t|eb1v 配合fit ztzOC/O 间隙配合clearance fit ?,0aa 过盈interference m6N &rQ 过盈配合interference fit igxu1 过渡配合transition fit yP)Bl*gNI 基孔制hole-basic system of fits $27N8-d) 基轴制shaft-basic system of fits HpTW= 间隙clearance F c 圆柱度cylindricity f1a 线轮廓度profile of any line w4z+n.f 面轮廓度profile of an