镇江市网络同步助学平台

镇江市网络同步助学平台,初中英语,牛津初中英语9BUnit2Robots第一讲,主讲：周广平（镇江市江南学校）审稿：万红红（镇江市教育局教研室）,同学们,当老师提问或请同学们练习时，你可以按播放器上的暂停键思考或练习，然后再点击播放键.,A通过对本单元重要词句的梳理，掌握并熟练运用重点词汇。,学习有效的阅读策略，理解短文。,B,学习目标,1.Imwritingacomplaintletter.Ineedtocomplaintotherobotshop.(P22),Maryisalwayscomplaining.,例：她向我抱怨食物（的不好）。,词句梳理：complain,plaintosb.of/aboutsth.向某人埋怨某事,Shecomplainedtomeaboutthefood.,词句梳理,例：玛丽总是在发牢骚。,例：我打算写封投诉信。,Imgoingtowritealetterofcomplaint.,词句梳理,plaintn.c表示“感到不满的事”“抱怨的行动或话语”“投诉”。,试一试,根据汉语提示完成句子：Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisy,youllhavecausefor_(控告).Thepolicereceivedseveral_(投诉)aboutthenoisefromourparty.He_(抱怨)thathecouldntfindajobanywhere.,试一试：complain,complaint,complaints,complained,词句梳理：post,2.Postthisforme.(P22),例：请帮我寄出信。,Pleasehelpmeposttheletter.,例：今天邮件很多。,Thereisaheavyposttoday.,poster名词，海报,词句梳理,试一试：post,试一试,Therewasntany_(邮件)foryou.Youcant_(寄信)withoutstamps.-Imsorry.Iforgot_(post)yourletteronmywayhome.-ThatsOK.Illdoitmyselfthisafternoon.(09年扬州中考模拟卷),post,postletters,topost,3.MrJiangisthefirstpersoninSunshineTowntoownarobot.(P24),例：格林先生拥有这家公司。,MrGreenownsthiscompany.,词句梳理,词句梳理:own,例：这房子是我自己的。,Thehouseismyown.,例：那是我亲眼看到的。,Isawitwithmyowneyes.,例：他独自经营工厂。,Herunsafactoryonhisown.,ownern.物主，所有者,试一试：own,试一试,谁拥有这幢房子。Who_thishouse.2.我将独立地工作。Illdothework_.3.这房子是我的。Thishouseismy_.4.他以自己的方式做这件事。Hediditinhis_way.5.他是这辆新车的主人。Heisthe_ofthenewcar.,owns,onmyown,own,own,owner,词句梳理:inorderto,4.“Inordertohavemorefreetime,Ihavetobuyarobot,”MrJiangthought.(P25),a.inorderto意为“为了”“以便”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为inordernotto。,例：我们坐汽车是为了节省时间。,Wewentbycarinordertosavetime.,例：为了上学不迟到，学生们都起得很早。,Studentsgetupveryearlyinthemorninginordernottobelateforschool.,词句梳理,例：为了给妈妈买生日礼物，那孩子没有吃午饭。,Thechilddidnthavelunchsoasto/inordertobuyhismotherabirthdaypresent.,b.soasto也表示“为了”“以便”，相当于inorderto,其后跟的是动词原形,两者只是在位置上有所区别。inorderto可以用于句子中间，也可以用于句子开头，而soasto只能用于句子中间。,Inordertobuyhismotherabirthdaypresent,thechilddidnthavelunch.,c.inorderthat意为“以便”“为了”，引导目的状语从句。可与sothat替换，inorderthat放在句首或句中都可以，但sothat不能放句首。,例：把照片拿近些以便我能看得清楚些。,BringthepicturenearerinorderthatIcanseeitclearly.,BringthepicturenearersothatIcanseeitclearly.,试一试：inorderto,Tomwalkedfast_gettherebeforedark.Tomwalkedfast_hecouldgettherebeforedark.2._dotheworkwell,befirstmadeacarefulplan.3为了保持健康，我决定再也不吃零食了。_,Idecidenotto_.(09年盐城中考卷),Inordertokeephealthy,eatsnacksanymore,inorderthat,试一试,inorderto,Inorderto,soasto,sothat,词句梳理：everyday,5.TherobotmadeagreatdifferencetoMrJiangseverydaylife.(P24),a.everydayadj.每天的，通常的，普通的，日常的,例：在课上我们练习说日常英语。,WepracticespeakingeverydayEnglishinclass.,b.everyday意为“每天”，在句中作状语。,例：这种事情并非每天发生。,Suchthingsdonothappeneveryday.,词句梳理,6.TherobotalsoironedMrJiangsshirtsandmadealunchboxforhimeveryday.(P25),a.ironv.意为“熨烫（衣服）”。,例：她整天在熨衣服。,Sheisironingallday.,例：它和铁一样坚硬。,Itisashardasiron.,b.ironn.意为“铁”。,词句梳理:iron,词句梳理,兼类词,iron,answer,dry,laugh,cause,mess,change,词句梳理:间类词,dry,例：等衬衫干了再穿。,Dontputyourshirtonuntilitsdry.,dryadj.干（燥）的，无水的,例：请擦干你的手。,Dryyouhands,please.,dryv.（使）变干，把弄干,driedfruit水果干,词句梳理,laugh,例：那些笑话使每个人都笑了。,Thejokesmadeeveryonelaugh.,laughv.大笑,例：她愉快地大笑一声。,Shegaveahappylaugh.,laughn.笑声,laughat嘲笑,Wearetold_(notlaugh)atthoseintrouble.(08年泰州中考卷),试一试,nottolaugh,词句梳理,cause,例：路上结冰是造成那次车祸的原因。,Iceontheroadwasthecauseoftheaccident.,causen.原因，起因,例：这辆车已经给我惹了不少麻烦。,Thiscarhascausedmealotoftrouble.,causev.导致，引起，使发生,词句梳理,answer,例：你的信是否已有回信？,Haveyouhadananswertoyourletter?,answern.回答，答复c,例：请告诉我第二题的答案。,Pleasetellmetheanswertonumber2.,answern.答案，解答c,词句梳理,例：总统回答了记者的问题。,Thepresidentansweredthereportersquestions.,answerv.回答，答复,例：我敲门但无人应门。,Iknockedatthedoorbutnooneanswered.,answerv.对（电话铃声或敲门声等的）回应,词句梳理,mess,例：这厨房很脏乱。,Thekitchenisamess.,messn.“脏或乱的状态”“困难或紊乱的状态”,例：别把你的头发弄乱了。,Dontmessyourhair.,messv.把弄乱，把弄脏,例：你把你的工作弄得一团糟。,Youhavemadeamessofthejob.,词句梳理,change,changen.改变，变化cn.零钱，找的钱uv.改变，变换changeinto把变成,Taketwo_ofclotheswithyou.Heneedssome_foraphone.Myhometown_intoamoderncity.,试一试,changes,change,haschanged,词句梳理,7.Asaresult,MrJiangnolongerneededtogetupearlytodothehousework,andhecouldstayinbedforanextrahoureveryday.(P24),例：结果讨论被推迟到下周。,Asaresult,thediscussionwasputoffuntilthefollowingweek.,词句梳理,a.asaresult是个习惯用语，意为“因此”“结果”。,词句梳理：asaresult,例：由于大雪导致他迟到。,Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow.,asaresultof意为“因为”，“由于”，用来作状语。,例：考试的结果令人完全难以想象。,Theresultoftheexaminationwasquiteunexpected.,resultn.意为“结果”“效果”“后果”,词句梳理,试一试：asaresult,同学们对他的工作表现非常满意，都推荐他获今年的青年奖。Theclassmates_theperformanceofhisduties._,allofthemrecommendhimforthisyearsYouthAward.(09年扬州中考卷),试一试,aresatisfiedwith,Asaresult,例：他们额外的工作能够得到额外的报酬。,Theycangetextrapayforextrawork.,b.extraadj.意思是“额外的”“外加的”。,extran.意思是“额外的事物”。,例：这顿饭花了80美元，不需要任何额外的费用。,Thedinnercost$80，withoutanyextras.,extraadv.意思是“额外地”。,例：他工作特别努力。,Heworksextrahard.,词句梳理：extra,词句梳理,试一试：extra,试一试,Idonthaveany_(多余的钱）fortheholiday.2.Itseemsalotbutthereareno_(附加费用).3.Itriedtobe_(格外友好)tohimyesterdaybecauseitwashisbirthday.,extramoney,extras,extranice,词句梳理,8.Itwoulddothelaundry,washthedishes,sweepthefloor,makethebedandairtherooms.(P24),b.sweepv.“扫地”sweepswept-swept,词句梳理:dothelaundry,sweep,makethebed,词句梳理：asgoodas,9.WhenMrJiangreturnedhomefromwork,Hisflatwouldbecleanandlookasgoodasnew.(P24),例：他认为他能和他朋友走得一样快。,Hethinkshecanwalkasquicklyashisfriend.,asgoodas和一样好。asas意为“像一样”，中间跟形容词或副词原级。,词句梳理,例：火车离站时，他挥着手。,Hewavedasthetrainleftthestation.,例：你应该按照老师教你的那样去做。,Youshoulddoastheteachertellsyouto.,例：我把他当做客人。,Iregardhimasaguest.,词句梳理,试一试：as,练一练,()1.Heusedhisexercisebook_afan.A.withB.asC.tobeD.like()2._ayoungman,Ishouldputmyheartintomywork.A.WhileB.ThoughC.AsD.If()3.Helenlearnstodancethreetimesaweek.Nowshedances_Anitadoes.A.sogoodasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas(08年宿迁中考卷),B,C,B,10.Afewweekslater,however,thingsstartedtogowrong.(P25),词句梳理:gowrong,例：我们所有的计划都失败了。,Allourplanswentwrong.,例：他气得满脸通红。,Hisfacewentredwithanger.,词句梳理,注意：类似go这样的作连系动词的还有feel感觉起来look看起来sound听起来taste尝起来keep保持，维持remain仍然，一直保持become变得，变成get变得，成为，逐渐起来grow逐渐变得turn（使）变成，（使）变质,词句梳理：toomuchtrouble,11.Therobotwasjusttoomuchtrouble.(P25),Youhavewastedtoomuchmoney.,例：你浪费了太多的钱。,Donttalktoomuch.,例：不要讲得太多。,词句梳理,Thedigitalcameraismuchtooexpensive.,例：这个数码相机太贵了。,用toomuch或muchtoo填空。Wecouldntplaytennisbecausetherewas_noise.2.Pleasechangeabigshirtforme.Thisoneis_smallforme.,toomuch,muchtoo,b.muchtoo意为“太”“十分”，修饰形容词或副词,试一试,词句梳理,Pleasetellmeaboutyourtroubles.,例：请把你的烦恼告诉我。,CanItroubleyouwithonemorequestion?,例：我可以再麻烦你一个问题吗?,词句梳理,Donttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesme.别惹事生非,试分析句中trouble的词性：,v.,v.,n.,n.,trouble的相关短语introuble处于困境中getintotrouble陷入困境havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难(in可省略）ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦maketrouble惹麻烦，惹事,词句梳理:smooth,词句梳理,12.madeclothessmoothwithaniron(P26),smoothadj.平整的，平滑的smoothadj.平稳的，顺利的smoothv.弄平，使光滑smoothlyadv.顺利地,Myworkhasbeengoingquite_.Thebabysskinisvery_Weuseironstomakeourclothes_.(光滑)(09年苏州中考模拟卷),smoothly,smooth,smooth,试一试,词句梳理:nodshake,13.Itdoesntnodorshakeitshead.(P31),nodv.点头nod-nodded-noddednodding,b.shakev.摇动shake-shook-shakenshakeoneshead摇头（表示不同意）,词句梳理,词句梳理:either,14.Itcantseeclearlyeither.(P31),a.eitheradv.&adj.用于否定陈述句后，表示“也不”,例：我不喜欢那件红外套。我也不喜欢。,-Idontliketheredcoat.-Idontlikeit,either.,词句梳理,例：茶和咖啡都有，你随便喝哪一种都行,Therescoffeeortea,youcanhaveeither.,例：不是猫就是狗把它吃了。,Eitherthecatorthedoghaseatenit.,比较：eitheror,neithernor,bothand,eitherAorB要么是A要么是BneitherAnorB既不是A也不是BbothAandBAB两者都他和我必有一人对EitherheorIamright.我和他都不对。NeitherhenorIamright.他和我都对。BothheandIareright.,试一试,-Whichwouldyoulike,cokeortea?-_.Iprefercoffee.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.None（09年常州中考卷）2.-Doyouwantteaorcoffee?-_,Ireallydontmind.A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.All（09年苏州中考卷）,选择正确选项：,试一试：either,A,B,词句梳理:free,copy,15.Cometotherobotexhibitionon12thMarchandreceiveafreecopyof“Robot”magazine!,a.receiveafreecopyof“Robot”magazine=geta“Robotmagazineforfree,b.freeadj.免费的，自由的adv.免费地freelyadv.自由地,C.copyn.一本，一册，副本，复制品v.制成副本，抄写，模仿,例：我向书店订购了两本这种书,Iorderedtwocopiesofthisbookfromthebookshop.,例：将这一节抄在你们的笔记上。,Copythispassageinyournotebook.,词句梳理,试一试：copy,试一试,()1.Theteacherorderedusto_thenewwordsintoourexercisebooksthreetimes.A.repeatB.getC.putD.copy()2.Johnaskedhissecretarytomakehimthree_.A.copyoflettersB.copiesoftheletterC.copiesoflettersD.copyoftheletter,D,B,词句梳理:needdoing,needtobedone,16.Howoftenshouldyourrobotneedtobechecked?(P35)Agoodrobotshouldonlyneedcheckingevery6months.(P36),needdoing表示“需要做某事”，用主动形式来表示被动意义，相当于needtobedone。,例：你的外套需要洗一下。,Yourcoatneedswashing.,Yourcoatneedstobewashed.,词句梳理,试一试：needdoing,needtobedone,试一试,()1.Ourclassroomneeds_everyday.A.cleanB.tobecleanedC.becleanedD.toclean2.Theyoungtreesneedwateringeveryday.（同义句转换）Theyoungtreesneed_everyday.,B,tobewashed,词句梳理:order,17.Ithinkyouneedtopaymoreattentiontoyourorders.(P36),a.ordern.订购，定单，订货C,例：我们已经收到一份两吨鱼的定单。,Wehavereceivedanorderfortwotonsoffish.,b.ordern.顺序，次序，有条理U,例：请把这些地图放到适当的位置。,Pleaseputallthesemapsintherightorder.,c.ordern.治安，秩序，规矩U,例：有些新老师不能维持课堂秩序。,Someofthenewteacherscantkeeporder.,词句梳理,d.ordern.命令C,例：我接到要搜查你房子的命令,Ihaveorderstosearchyourhouse.,e.orderv.命令，订购,例：医生吩咐我卧床休息。,Thedoctororderedmetostayinbed.,例：她自己点了一些沙拉。,Sheorderedherselfsomesalad.,词句梳理,()1.Thenumberofcrimeisincreasinginthisarea,somorepolicemenareneededtokeep_.A.recordB.silenceC.orderD.distance()2.Thestudentsenteredthehall_.A.inplaceB.inneedC.inpeaceD.inorder,C,D,试一试：order,试一试,词句梳理：expect,18.Iexpectarobottolastforatleast20years.(P36),a.expectv.期望，预料，希望，它着重指客观存在的，有很大可能性实现的愿望。,例：我希望你能准时到达这儿。,Iexpectyoutobehereontime.,expect(sb.)todosth.期待（某人）做某事,例：“谁把蛋糕吃了？”“我猜想是杰克。”,“Whohaseatenthecake?”“IexpectitwasJack.”,b.expectv.猜想,词句梳理,注意：由expect引导的宾语从句表示否定意义的时候，不否定从句的谓语动词，而否定主句的谓语动词。这类动词还有think,believe,imagine,suppose,例：他认为他的父亲不会马上回来。,Hedoesntexpecthisfatherwillbebacksoon.,词句梳理：clearup,washup,19.Clearupanymessinmybedroom.Washupanddrythedishesaftereachmeal.(P37),词句梳理,clearup整理，收拾，完成washup洗干净,up与动词连用表示“完全”，“彻底”,dryup全干了,eatup吃光了,postironsweepsalesmaneverydaydustbinmessricecookermirrorcoinspreadsmoothrubbishdrywheelchestwhatevernodkneeeithercopyorder,四会单词,四会短语,四会短语,cookdinnerironshirtsmakethebedwashthedishessweepthefloormakeagreatdifferencestayinbedforanextrahourreturnhomefromworklookasgoodasnewgowrongknockthingsoverwashup,13.drythedishes14.tellmealotofjokes15.looklikearealperson16.findoutthecauseoftheproblems17.looklikearealperson18.takephotosofeverything19.gooutforlunch20.returnittotheshop21.readtheinstructionsagain22.freeforchildrenunder12,四会短语,23.receiveafreecopyof“Robot”magazine24.getforfree25.onthefirstdayoftheexhibition26.payforthetickets27.getaspecialgift28.chooseamedium-sizedrobot29.lastforatleast2months30.getmymoneyback31.starttherobot32.atanytime33.replytothise-mail,四会短语,四会句型,IdontknowwhenIllposttheletterforyou.MrJiangisthefirstpersoninSunshineTowntoownarobot.Itnolongerknewwhenitshouldcookbreakfast.WhenMrJianggothome,hewouldfindhisflatinamess.Itmightmakeamessinmyflat.,四会句型,6.MrJiangdidnotknowwhatheshoulddowiththerobot.7.Inordertohavemoresparetime,Ineedtobuyarobot.8.Ineedtobuyarobotinordertohavemoresparetime.9.Therobotdidallthehousework.Asaresult,MrJiangnolongerneededtogetupearly.10.MrJiangneedstoreturnhisrobottotheshopbecauseitisnotworking.,四会句型,11.Pleaseletmeknowassoonasyoucan.12.IthinkthatrobotmadeinJapanisveryinteresting.13.Howoftenshouldyourrobotneedtobechecked?14.Howlongdoyouexpectyourrobottolast?15.Agoodrobotshouldonlyneedcheckingevery6months.16.However,wehopethatyouwillgivethenewrobotatry.,四会句型,典型例题,Wouldyoumind_thedoor?Itscoldoutside.(2009杭州中考卷)2.Thewaterinthebottlesmellsbad.Please_(倒空)it.3.Therewillbearobot_(展览)inourcitynextweek.4.Hello,Tom.Mydressneeds_(熨烫).5.Whenhiswifelefthome,hisflatwasalwaysinam_.6.Insomeways,thespaceshuttlestravelfast,butthejourneytoMarsmaybevery_(comfortable)(2009泰州中考卷),closing,典型例题,empty,exhibition,ironing,ess,uncomfortable,7.Mypetcatlovestolookatitselfinthe_(镜子)8.Ithinkthatrobot_(make)inJapanisveryinteresting.9.Heexpected_(get)goodmarksintheexams.10.天气预报有没有报道如此潮湿的天气将持续多久？(2009无锡中考卷)Doestheweatherreportsay_?,典型例题,mirror,made,toget,howlongsuchwetweatherwilllast,短文首字母的解题技巧,通读短文知大意。2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词。3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理。4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形。,短文首字母,Paulworkedinanoffice.Hedidnthaveawife,hedidnthaveanychildren,e_.Andhelivedinanoldhousea_.Helikednothingbutdrinking.Healmostspentallofhismoneyondrinks.Sometimeswhenhewash_,hehadtoborrowsomemoneyfromhisworkmatestobuyalittlefood.Oneeveninghem_afriendofhisinthestreet.Themanaskedhimtohaved_inarestaurant.Hewassohappythathedrankal_.Whentheyleftthereatmidnight,hecouldh_stand.Hisfriendhadtos_ataxiandaskedthedrivertotakehimhome.Soontheyarrivedatthedoorofhishouse.Thed_helpedhimtogetoutofthetaxi.,ither,lone,ungry,et,inner,ot,ardly,top,river,（09镇江中考卷）,“Thankyou,sir,”saidPaul,“NowIcanopenthedoormyself.”Thetaxiwentaway,buthecouldntputthekeyi_thekeyhole（钥匙孔）.Atthattime,apolicemancame.“WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?”askedthepoliceman.“Thankyou,sir.”saidPaul,“Thehouseiscircling（旋转）now.Ifyoucanmakeitnotmove,Icanopenthedoormyself.,nto,1.浏览问题，通读全文2.抓住中心句(标题，首段，每段的首尾句)3.克服以下不良习惯：一个词一个词的看，只读不记。4.遇到生词要沉着冷静A.根据上下文猜测B.利用构词法进行猜测,阅读技巧,阅读理解,ImJoanCroft.ImusthavetosaythatIcameintonursingbychance.Ididntreallyli