货运物流业常用英文缩写

常用英文缩写启动 start STRT停止 stop ST运行 run正转 forward FWD反转 reverse REV加速 accelerate减速 reduce RED低速 low L中速 medium M高速 high H主轴方向 spindle direction向前 forward FWD向后 backward向左 left L向右 right Rairwaybill空运运单Art.No.B/Lbilloflading海运提单，提单C.C.V.O.combinedcertificateofvalueandorigin估价C.O.D.cashondelivery货到付款CADcashagainstdocuments凭单付款A.V. ad valorem从价A.W.B. air waybill空运运单Art.No. Article number货号B/E bill of exchange汇票B/L bill of lading海运提单，提单C.C.V.O. combined certificate of value and origin估价C.O.D. cash on delivery货到付款CAD cash against documents凭单付款CCIB China Commodity Inspection Bureau中国商品检验局CCPIT China Council for Promotion of International Trade中国国际贸易促进会CFR cost and freight 成本加运费价格CIF cost, insurance sand freight 到岸价格D.W.T. deadweight tonnage载重吨位，重量吨位D/A documents against acceptance承兑交单D/C documentary credit跟单信用证D/D demand draft即期汇票D/P documents against payment付款交单D/W deadweight重量货物DAF delivered at frontier边境交货（价）DDP delivered duty paid完税后交货DDU delivered duty unpaid未完税交货DEQ delivered ex quay目的港码头交货DES delivered ex ship目的港船上交货E/D export declaration出口申报单EMP European Main Ports欧洲主要港口EMS Express Mail Service特快专递EXW ex works工厂交货（价）F.C.L. full container load整箱货F.O.B. free carrier离岸价GSP C/O Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin普惠制 shy;产地证明书GSP Form A Generalized System of Preferences Form A普惠制格式AL/C letter of credit信用证L/G letter of guarantee担保书，保证书LCL less than container load拼箱货M/T metric ton公吨P.A particular average单独海损S/D sight draft即期汇票S/N shipping note 装运通知单S/O shipping order装运单（俗称下货纸）U.L. underwriter laboratories inc美国保险人公会所设的检验机构W.R. (W/R)war risk战争险W.W. warehouse to warehouse仓至仓W/M weight or measurement重量或体积Yd(s) yard(s)码01)A: We can offer you this in different levels of quality.A:这产品我们有三种不同等级的品质。B: Is there much of a difference in price ?B:价钱也有很大的分别吧?A: Yes ,the economy model is about 30% less.A:是的，经济型的大约便宜30%。B: Well take that one .B:我们就买那种。02)A: Is this going to satisfy your requirements ?A:这种的合你的要求吗?B: Actually , it is more than we need .B:事实上，已超出我们所需要的。A: We can give you a little cheaper model .A:我们可以提供你便宜一点的型式。B: Let me see the specifications for that .B:让我看看它的规格说明书吧。03)A: Youre asking too much for this part .A:这零件你们要价太高了。B: we have some cheaper ones .B:我们有便宜一点的。A: What is the price difference ?A:价钱差多少?B: The basic model will cost about 10% lessB:基本型的便宜约10%左右。04)A: How many different models of this do you offer?A:这个你们有多少种不同的型式。B: We have five different ones .B:五种A: Is there much of a price difference .A:价钱有很大的差别吗? B: Yes, so we had better look over your specifications.B:是的，所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。05)A: The last order didnt work out too well for usA:上回订的货用起来不怎么顺。B: What was wrong?B:有什么问题吗?A: We were developing too much waste .A:生产出来的废品太多了。B: I suggest you go up to our next higher price level.B:我建议您采用我们价格再高一级的货06)A: Did the material work out well for you ?A:那些材料进行的顺利吗?B: Not really .B:不怎么好。A: What was wrong?A:怎么啦?B: We felt that the price was too high for the quality .B:我们觉得以这样的品质价钱太高了。5S : 5S管理 ABC : 作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing) ABB : 实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM : 作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management) APS : 先进规画与排程系统 (Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider） ATP : 可承诺量 (Available To Promise)AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清单 (Bill Of Material)BPR : 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 计划生产 (Build To Forecast)BTO : 订单生产 (Build To Order)CPM : 要径法 (Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM : 客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management)CRP : 产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生产 (Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP : 运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC : 设计变更工程变更 (Engineer Change)EC : 电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 电子数据交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管决策系统 (Executive Information System)EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability) EOQ : 基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity) ERP : 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE : 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST : 预估(Forecast) FMS : 弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System) FQC : 成品质量管理 (Finish or Final Quality Control) IPQC : 制程质量管理 (In-Process Quality Control) IQC : 进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 国际标准组织 (International Organization for Standardization)ISAR : 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) JIT : 实时管理 (Just In Time) KM ： 知识管理 (Knowledge Management) L4L : 逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot) LTC : 最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost) LUC : 最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost) MES : 制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MO : 制令(Manufacture Order) MPS : 主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation) MRP : 物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) MRPII : 制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM : 委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 在线分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 在线交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)OQC : 出货质量管理 (Out-going Quality Control)PDCA : PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)PERT : 计划评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO : 订单(Purchase Order) POH : 预估在手量 (Product on Hand)PR : 采购申请Purchase RequestQA : 质量保证(Quality Assurance)QC : 质量管理(Quality Control) QCC : 品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)QE : 质量工程(Quality Engineering) RCCP : 粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退货验收Returned Material Approval ROP : 再订购点 (Re-Order Point) SCM : 供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management) SFC : 现场控制 (Shop Floor Control) SIS : 策略信息系统 (Strategic Information System)SO : 订单(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Control)TOC : 限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production Management TQC : 全面质量管理 (Total Quality Control) TQM : 全面质量管理 (Total Quality Management) WIP : 在制品 (Work In ProcessESD=Echo-Sounding Device 回声探测仪;Electro Spark Detector 电火花检测器;Electronic Systems Division 电子系统部美;Electrostatic Storage Deflection静电存贮偏转;Electro-Static discharge 静电放电;Emergency Shutdown 事故切断, 紧急停车;Estimated Shipping Date 预计装运日期;Export Services Division出口服务部(英DTI);External Symbol Dictionary 外部符号字典(计算机处理);Extra Super Duralumin (alloy) 超硬铝合金 预计装运日期和静电放电应该用的最多吧smtsurface mount technology表面着装技术。 ：管理 ：作业制成本制度 (activity-based costing) ：实施作业制预算制度 (activity-based budgeting) ：作业制成本管理 (activity-base management) ：先进规画与排程系统 (advanced planning and scheduling) ：应用程序服务供货商（application service provider） as/rs ：自动存取（仓储）系统(automated storage and retrieval system) ： (assemble-to-order) ：可承诺量 (available to promise) ：物料清单 (bill of material) ：企业流程再造 (business process reengineering) ：平衡记分卡 (balanced scorecard) ：计划生产 (build to forecast) ：订单生产 (build to order) ： (council of logistics management) ：要径法 (critical path method) ：客户关系管理 (customer relationship management) ：产能需求规划 (capacity requirements planning) ：客制化生产 (configure to order) ： (capable to promise) ：限制驱导式排程法 (drum-buffer-rope) ：运销资源计划 (distribution resource planning) ：决策支持系统 (decision support system) ：设计变更工程变更 (engineer change) ：电子商务 (electronic commerce) ：电子数据交换 (electronic data interchange) ：主管决策系统 (excutive information system) ：基本经济订购量 (economic order quantity) ：企业资源规划 (enterprise resource planning) ：弹性制造系统 (flexible manufacture system) ：成品质量管理 (finish or final quality control) ：制程质量管理 (in-process quality control) ：进料质量管理 (incoming quality control) ：实时管理 (just in time) ：知识管理 (knowledge management) ：逐批订购法 (lot-for-lot) ：最小总成本法 (least total cost) ：最小单位成本 (least unit cost) ：制造执行系统 (manufacturing execution system) ：主生产排程 (master production schedule) ：物料需求规划 (material requirement planning) ：制造资源计划 (manufacturing resource planning) ：委托代工 (original equipment manufacture) ：委托设计与制造 (original design & manufacture) ：在线分析处理 (on-line analytical processing) ：在线交易处理 (on-line transaction processing) ：最佳生产技术 (optimized production technology) ：出货质量管理 (out-going quality control) ：pdca管理循环 (plan-do-check-action) ：产品数据管理系统 (product data management) ：计划评核术 (program evaluation and review technique) ：预估在手量 (project on hand) ：品管圈 (quality control circle) ：粗略产能规划 (rough cut capacity planning) ：再订购点 (re-order point) ：供应链管理 (supply chain management) ：现场控制 (shop floor control) ：策略信息系统 (strategic information system) ：统计制程管制 (statistic process control) ：限制理论 (theory of constraints) ：全面质量管理 (total quality control) ：全面质量管理 (total quality management) ：在制品 (work in process)0 nought;zero;O1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine10ten11eleven12twelve13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen20twenty21twenty-one22twenty-two23twenty-three30thirty32thirty-two40forty50fifty60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety100one hundred101one hundred and one156one hundred and fifty-six192one hundred and ninety-two200two hundred300three hundred400four hundred500five hundred600six hundred700seven hundred800eight hundred900nine hundred1,000one thousand1,001one thousand and one1,300thirteen hundred;one thousand and three hundred2,000two thousand2,034two thousand and thirty-four6,502six thousand five hundred and two38,000thirty-eight thousand45,672forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two500,000five hundred thousand1,000,000one million3,123,400three million,one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred8,000,000eight million47,000,000forty-seven million900,000,000nine hundred million1,000,000,000a milliard,one milliard(美作:a billion,one billion)1,050,000,000one billion and fifty million10,000,000,000ten billion200,000,000,000two hundred billion1,000,000,000,000a billion,one billion(美作:a trillion,one trillion)6,000,000,000,000six million million包装类Extent Text paper - 頁 (內文) Bottom box wrap - 底盒包紙(內文) Separate endspaper - 獨立襯紙 Bottom box liner - 底盒裱紙Selfends - 自身襯紙 Box lid wrap - 盒蓋包紙Cover - 封面 Box lid liner - 盒蓋裱紙Selfcover - 自身封面 Box side wrap - 盒底/蓋圍邊包紙Casewrap - 皮殼包紙 Box inside wall wrap - 盒底/蓋圍邊裱紙Caseboard - 皮殼板紙 Box drawer wrap - 柜桶包紙Gatefold - 雙扇頁 Box drawer liner - 柜桶裱紙Jacket - 封套 Liner - 裱紙Insert - 插頁 Cards - 咭Spreads - 帖 Slipcase - 書套Leaf (Leaves) - 帖 Box - 盒Spacer - 紙隔 Carry case - 手挽盒Arlin spine - 布紋脊 Tuck-in box - 撲牌盒Cloth spine - 布紋 Box lid/base box - 天/地盒Glued on flaps - 貼頁 Round spine box - 圓脊盒Lift-up flaps - 揭頁 Flip top box - 雪茄盒Pop-ups - 彈起貼頁 Match box - 火柴盒服装行业常用英语缩写词汇A.H. ARMHOLE 夹圈ABS AREA BOUNDED STAPLE FABRIC 面粘非织造布ADL ACCEPTABLE DEFECT LEVEL 允许疵点标准AQL ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVEL 验收合格标准ATTN. ATTENTION 注意AUD. AUDIT 稽查B. BACK 后B.H. BUTTON HOLE 钮门/扣眼B.L. BACK LENGTH 后长B.P. BUST POINT 胸点BK. BLACK 黑色BL BUST LINE 胸围线BMT BASIC MOTION TIME 基本动作时间BNL BACK NECKLINE 后领圈线BNP/BNPT BACK NECK POINT 后领点BR BACK RISE 后浪BSP BACK SHOULDER POINT 后肩颈点BTM. BOTTOM 衫脚BTN. BUTTON 钮扣C.V.C. CHIEF value OF COTTON 棉为主的混纺物C/B (C.B.) CENTER BACK 后中C/F (C.F.) CENTER FRONT 前中CAD COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN 电脑辅助设计CAE COMPUTER AIDED ENGINEERING 电脑辅助工程CAL COMPUTER AIDED LAYOUT 电脑辅助排料CAM COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURE 电脑辅助制造CAP COMPUTER AIDED PATTERN 电脑辅助画样CBF CENTER BACK FOLD 后中对折CBL CENTER BACK LINE 后中线CBN-W CENTER BACK NECK POINT TO WAIST 后颈点至腰CFL CENTER FRONT FOLD 前中对折CI CORPORATE IDENTIFY 企业标识CIF COST, INSURANCE &FREIGHT 到岸价CLR. COLOR 颜色CMT CUTTING, MAKING, TRIMMING 来料加工COL. COLOR 颜色CORD. CORDUROY 灯心绒CS COMMERCIAL STANDARDS 商业标准CTN. COTTON 棉CTN. NO. CARTON NO. 纸箱编号 外贸家纺面料专业英语词汇main mark主唛side mark 侧唛container集装箱seal number封号dimension尺寸measurement尺寸design 设计designer设计者style风格description描述ricrac水浪带association协会store 商店department store 百货公司speciality store专卖店discount store折扣店supermarket 超市chain store连锁店importer进口商exporter出口商vendor卖主，供应商agency代理商manufacturer制造商，厂商supplie*供货方factory工厂mill工厂retailer零售商(toss) pillow 靠垫/抱枕cushion cover 靠垫壳breakfast cushion 早餐枕bumper床帷子就诊常用英语1、一般病情He feels headache, nausea and vomiting.他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。He is under the weather.他不舒服，生病了。He began to feel unusually tired.他感到反常的疲倦？He feels light-headed.他觉得头晕。She has been shut-in for a few days.她生病在家几天了。Her head is pounding.她头痛。His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills.他的症状有食欲和体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time.他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。He has been lacking in energy for some time.他感到虚弱有段时间了。He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated.他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。He feels as though everything around him is spinning.他感到周围的东西都在打转。He has noticed some loss of hearing.他发觉耞力差些。She has some pains and itching around her eyes.她眼睛四周又痛又痒。2、伤风感冒He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm.他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing.他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough.他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。 hacking = constant。He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise.他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。 malaise = debility。He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough.他伤风咳嗽。He has a headache, aching bones and joints.他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。He has a persistent cough.他不停地在咳。He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing.他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes.他声音嘶哑，有时失声。He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose.他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。His breathing is harsh and wheezy.他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples.有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat.他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。3、女性疾病She has noticed one lump in her breast.她发觉乳房有个肿块。There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast.她右乳房有肿块。Her left breast is painful and swollen.她左乳房疼痛且肿大。She has heavy bleeding with her periods.她月经来的很多。Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling.她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods.在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。She has some bleeding after intercourse.性交后有出血。She feels some vaginal itching.她感到阴部发痒。She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge.她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。4 手脚毛病His both hands and feet ache all over.他两手两脚都很酸痛。He has pain on the sole of his feet.他脚底很痛。There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot.我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger.他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。 pit = small dent form 句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles。The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling.左脚酸痛，并有红肿。The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen.指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers.他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。His legs become painful following strenuous exercise.激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。His knee is misshapen or unable to move.他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。There are some swellings in his armpit.他的腋窝肿大。He is troubled with painful muscles and joints.他的筋骨和关节都痛。She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders.她的后背和肩膀都痛。His knee has been bothering him for some time.他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。5、睡眠不好He is sleeping poorly.他睡不好He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.他不易入睡，也难集中精神。It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.她晚上就寝，很难入睡。He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。He has nightmares occasionally.他有时做噩梦。6、男性疾病He urinates more frequently than usual.他小便比平时多。He has difficulty controlling his bladder.他很难控制小便。bladder 是膀胱。There are some lumps on his testicles.他的睪丸有些硬块。He has had burning or pain when he urinates.他小便时感到发热和疼痛。He is passing less urine than usual.他小便比平时少。He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。He feels lack of interest in sex.他自觉对性的兴趣大减。He has difficulty starting his urine flow.他小便不畅通。His urine stream is very weak and slow.他小便流动得很慢很弱。He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。He ha