牛津译林英语初二升初三8Aunit29Aunit2.doc

张家港金港大道校区 南通金榜教育咨询有限公司 个性化辅导学教案辅导对象年级教 材小学/初中/高中 年级 第 册 第 单元 第 节授课老师课型授课时间2014年 月 日教学目标复习8A Unit2 重点句型，初步掌握9A Unit2 重点词汇与句型教学重点教学难点Would rather的用法与形容词修饰名词的位置教学内容及教法学法调整反思8A Unit2 复习复习目标1、 重点单词的拼写及运用 2、重点短语的灵活运用3、语法：形容词的比较级 用the same as / be different from4、通过话题作文复习重点句型教学流程一、四会单词tastyheroadmirelanguagescienceusefulimportantuselessleasthealthablefinish二、短语1、学习如何做某事2、与某人谈论某事3、也，和4、做某事很愉快5、与不同6、能够7、晚饭吃8、到进行旅行9、帮助某人做某事10、做早操三、词汇A) 根据所给首字母和句意写单词1、 My grandmother is good at cooking. She can cook t_ meals.2、 Home Economics is a new s_ in the modern world, I think.3、 Some students think that art is u_ because they dont use it a lot.4、 This is her i_ school. Her dream is to study in this school.5、 H_ is becoming the most important thing in our daily life.B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Simon ran _(slowly) than John in the match yesterday.2. The Ming Tomb is a place of i_(interesting) in Nanjing.3. They always have a great time _(talk) to each other.4. We must learn something from those _(hero).5. Max is very good at _(run).C) 根据句子意思及汉语提示写出合适的单词1、 If you want to study English well, you should _(练习) speaking English every day.2、 I dont know the _(长度) of the ZhongShan Road.3、 He is old enough and he is _(能够) to dress himself.4、 The teacher asked the students to _(完成) their homework in three hours.5、 How about _(去) to the zoo?四、语法：用所词的适当形式填空（1） Skiing is not so _(dangerous) as driving.（2） She is one of _(tall) girls in our class.（3） My apples are _(good) than _(you).（4） Jim is _(fast) runner of the two.（5） In Chengdu its _ in July, but its even _ in August. (hot)（6） Of all the girls, she makes _(few) mistakes.五、书面表达请以“My Ideal School”为题，写一篇100问左右的短文School daystarts at, finishes at, early, lateLunchtime Two hours, at a big dining hall, meat, vegetable, fruitSubjects Chinese , Maths, Science, ArtSportsbasketball, swimmingAfter-school activitiesdriving lessons, reading clubOpinionslike bestEnvironment and facilitieslarge playground, park, big library, basketball court, swimming pool9A Unit 2 预习6、 Id rather wear blue than pink .would rather 意为“宁可，宁愿”。would在此无词性、时态的变化。我们在使用would rather时应注意以下几点：（7） would rather后接不带to的不定式，意为“宁愿做某事”。如： He would rather stay at home alone on rainy days . 雨天他宁愿独自呆在家。（8） would rather与than连用，构成would rather than，意为“宁愿而不愿；与其不如”，强调经过选择后做其中一件事。而不愿做另一件事。Than后接名词、代词、副词、介词或不带to的不定式。如：He would rather go with us than stay at home . 他宁愿和我们一起去而不愿呆在家里。（9） 含would rather的陈述句改为否定句时，在rather后加not。如： I would rather not tell you the truth . 我宁愿不告诉你事情的真相。【例题】：( ) - Do you like chatting with your friends on the telephone or the mobile phone ? - . I would rather QQ. A. Either ; use B. Neither ; use C. Both ; to use D. Neither ; to use( ) Xiao Li said she would rather us. A. did not B. to not C. not D. not to2、Theres nothing wrong with pink , you know . wrong作形容词，修饰不定代词。当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在所修饰的不定代词之后。如： Do you have anything else to say ? 你还有别的什么要说的吗？ There is nothing wrong with my watch . 我的手表没有坏。拓展 英语中形容词修饰名词时，一般置于名词前，但有些形容词通常不能放在名词前作定语，而要置于名词后作定语。这类词有：awake，asleep，alone，afraid，aboard等。如： He is the greatest scientist alive . 他是当今最伟大的科学家。 He was the only person awake . 他是唯一醒着的人。【例题】：( ) -Could you please tell me in todays newspaper ? - Sorry， .A. something special ; special nothingB. special something ; special nothingC. anything special ; something specialD. something special ; nothing special3、 But blue looks good on you! look good是系表结构，“看上去好”；当衣服、颜色作主语表示穿在某人身上时，常用介词on。如： The dress looks good on your sister. 这条连衣裙穿在你姐姐身上很好看。当人作主语时，表示穿什么衣服或衣服颜色时，常用介词in，即“sb. look(s) + adj. + in + n.”。如： You look good in the red dress. 你穿这条红裙子很好看。【例题】：( ) - Do you know the man black ?- Oh , he is the famous singer , Jay Zhou.A. on B. in C. With4、 Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow?how many .为宾语从句，在句中用作宾语。宾语从句需用陈述句语序。如： Could you tell me where I can buy the book ? 你能告诉我哪里能买到这本书吗？ I dont know whether they will come here or not . 我不知道他们是否会来这儿。 若从句表示一种自然现象、客观真理，则不管主句是现在时态还是过去时态，从句部分的谓语动词仍用一般现在时。如： The teacher said light travels much faster than sound . 老师说光比声音传播的快。【例题】： ( ) - Can you tell me ? - She is in the computer lab. A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda is1、 Colours can change our moods and makes us feel happy or sad，energetic or sleepy. （1）make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。如： Trainers dont make us feel tired . 运动鞋不会让我们觉得累。 提醒 make sb. do sth.被动：sb. be made to do sth. 如： He made me cry again . I was made to cry again by him . 他又把我弄哭了。【例题】： ( ) Though Alex had often made his little sister ，today he was made by his little sister . A. cry ; to cry B. to cry ; cry C. cry ; cry （2）辨析 sleepy，asleep和sleeping sleepy：意为“昏昏欲睡的，困倦的”，可作前置定语或表语。如： The sleepy driver drove his truck into the river last night .那个昏昏欲睡的司机昨晚把他的卡车开进了河里。 asleep：意为“睡着的”，可作表语、补语或后置定语，但不能作前置定语。如： Be quiet . The boy is asleep now. 安静点。那男孩儿现在正在睡觉。 sleeping：意为“睡着的”，常放在名词前作定语。如： The sleeping bag is used for sleeping. 睡袋是用来睡觉的。 【例题】：( ) - Why do you always feel in Maths classes ? - Because I hate Maths . A. happy B. sleepy C. excited 2、 Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed ? relax意为“放松，使放松”，其形容词为relaxed，意为“感到放松的”，在句中常用来修饰人，作表语；relaxed意为“令人放松的”，通常用来修饰物。如： The teachers words made me feel relaxed . 老师的话使我感到很放松。 You look very worried . You need to relax yourself .你看上去很焦虑。你需要放松你自己。【例题】： Listening to music is a way of (放松) yourself .3、 It could be because the walls were painted blue，a calm and peaceful colour . （1）句中paint用作动词，意为“（用油漆）漆；绘画”，常用结构为paint sth.；paint sth. + (in) + 颜色。如： His father is painting the wall. 他的父亲正在漆墙。 （2）paint还可用作名词，意为“颜色；涂料”。如： Wet paint ! 油漆未干！ （3）painting也是名词，意为“油画，绘画”。如： The artist is proud of his Chinese paintings. 这位画家以他的中国画而自豪。4、 Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body because this colour creates a feeling of harmony. （1）Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room为句子的主语。动名词或动词不定式可用作句子的主语，但动词原形不可用作句子的主语。如： Wearing red can also make it easier for you to take action .穿红色的衣服能使你更容易地采取行动。 （2）be good for.意为“对有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for.；be good at.意为“擅长”。如： An apple a day is good for your health. 每天一个苹果对你的健康有益。 Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。 My brother is good at singing and dancing. 我弟弟擅长唱歌和跳舞。【例题】：( ) - My spoken English is poor. What shall I do ? - Join an English language Club to practise , youll it . A. be good at B. drop it C. deal with5、 People living in cold climates prefer to use warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling there. （1）living in cold climates在句中作定语，修饰名词。 （2）辨析 climate 与 weather Climate意为“气候”，指某地区长时间的天气状况；whether意为“天气”，指某地短时间的天气状况。如： The climate of Beijing in winter is too dry. 北京冬天的气候太干燥。 Whats the weather like today ? 今天的天气怎么样？ （3）to create a warm and comfortable feeling there在句中作目的状语。【例题】：( ) Look ! The woman under the tree is our English teacher，Miss Yang . A. stands B. to stand C. standing D. is standing ( ) The doctor did what he could the dying man . A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving6、 It can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad . （1）cheer sb. up意为“使某人高兴起来”，up为副词，当宾语为人称代词时，应放在动词和副词之间。如： The good news cheered us up. 那个好消息是我们振奋起来。 The crowd cheered up when the host came out. 当主持人出场时，人群欢呼起来。 （2）cheer可用作及物动词，意为“喝彩”，构成短语cheer sb. on，意为“为某人加油”。如： Lets go and cheer them on. 让我们去为她们加油吧。 （3）cheer还可用作名词，意为“欢呼”，常用复数。如： Cheers ! 干杯！ Lets give them three cheers. 让我们给他们三声喝彩。【例题】：( ) Lucy is going to take part in the high jump. Her classmates will . A. cheer on her B. cheer her on C. cheer up her 7、 Yellow is the colour of the sun , so it can remind you of a warm , sunny day . Remind意为“使想起，提醒”，常用结构remind sb. of sth. that .，意为“提醒某人某事”；remind sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“提醒某人（不）要做某事”。如： You remind me of your father. 你使我想起了你的父亲。 This reminds me that I should write to them soon. 这提醒我应该尽快给他们写信。 Please remind me to call her up before ten. 请提醒我在十点以前给她打电话。 The teacher always reminds me not to be late for school. 老师经常提醒我上学不要迟到。【例题】：The old song often makes think of the times of war.（同义句转换） The old song often me the times of war .8、 This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision . make a decision意为“做决定”；make a decision to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，相当于decide to do sth.。如： He has made a decision that he will work hard at English . = He has decided to work hard at English . 他已决定努力学习英语。 We have made a decision to see a film . = We have decided to see a film . 我们已经决定去看一场电影。【例题】： They made a (决定) to have a meeting in memory of 5 . 12 Earthquake at school one month ago .9、 Daniels colour must be blue . 句中must表示肯定的推测、判断，意为“肯定，一定”，而表示否定的判断时用cant，意为“不可能”。如： The teacher must be in the teachers office . 老师肯定在办公室里。【例题】：( ) - Is this T-shirt Jims ? - No，it his . His is much smaller . A. cant be B. may be C. mustnt be Grammar1、 prefer和would rather的区别 prefer和would rather都表示主观上的愿望、偏爱或选择，但用法不尽相同，简述如下： （1）prefer为及物动词，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式；而would rather的后面只能接动词原形。如： I prefer the red coat . 我更喜欢那件红色的上衣。 He preferred going to see a film . 他更想去看一场电影。 （2）表示在具体的二者之间进行选择，排除后者时，可使用下列短语，意思均为“宁愿而不愿”。 prefer to ，如： I prefer English to Maths . 我喜欢英语胜过数学。 He prefers staying at home to going to the cinema . 他宁愿呆在家中也不愿去电影院。 would rather than ，如： He would rather stay at home than go there . 他宁愿呆在家中也不愿去那儿。【例题】： They said they would rather stay with Jane .(同义句转换) They said they stay with Jane .( ) - Tom prefers to . - Lets ask him to take part in our Dancing Club ! A. singing ; dancing B. dancing ; singing C. to sing ; dance2、 someone somebody；anyone anybody；no one nobody someone somebody意为“某人”，多用于肯定句中；anyone anybody意为“任何人”，常用于否定句、疑问句中；no one nobody意为“没有人”，常用于否定句中。如： There is someone waiting for you at the school gate . 有人在校门口等你。 I cant find anyone in the classroom . 我在教室里没有发现任何人。 Can you see anyone in the playground ? 你看到有人在操场上吗？ Nobody knew why he was late for school yesterday ?没人知道他昨天为什么上学迟到。【例题】：( ) - Who broke the window ? - . A strong wind broke it last night . A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everyone 拓展（1）someone somebody有时也可用于疑问句中，表达请求、建议等。如： Would you like to ask someone to go there with you ? 你想邀请某人和你一起去那儿吗？ （2）当anyone anybody表示“任何人”时，可用于肯定句中。如： Anyone in our class should study hard . 我们班的任何人都应该认真学习。 His English is better than anyone else in our class .他的英语比我们班的其他任何人都好。 （3）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。形容词修饰这类复合不定代词时，放在后面。如： I think this book is somebody elses . 我认为这本书是别人的。【例题】：( ) If you have some trouble with English，you can ask our class for help . A. anyone B. someone C. nobody D. Everyone3、 something，anything，nothing和none （1）something意为“某物；某事”，常用于肯定句；anything常用于否定句或疑问句。如：There is something wrong with my watch . 我的手表有些毛病。Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ? 今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？ Something也可用于一般疑问句中，表示说话人的请求或建议。如：Can I have something to drink ? 能给我些喝的吗？【例题】：( ) - Do you have special to tell me today ? - No , . A. something ; anything B. nothing ; anything C. anything ; something D. anything ; nothing （2）anything表示“任何事件”时，也可用于肯定句中。如： Anything will happen if you dont listen to the policeman . 如果你不听警察的话，什么都可能发生。【例题】：( ) - Can we beat them ? - Yes , of course . is possible if we try our best . A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. None （3）nothing意为“没有什么；没有任何东西”，相当于not anything。如： I have nothing interesting to tell you . 我没有什么有趣的事要告诉你。 （4）none指三个或三个以上的人或事中“没有一个”，用来指代上文出现过的人或事，后可接of短语。作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式均可。如： None of us know(s) this thing . 我们当中没有人知道这件事。【例题】：( ) - How heavily it rained this early morning ! - Yes. But of the students in our class was late for school . A. some B. none C. All （5）辨析 no one，nothing与none no one只用来指人，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，回答由who引导的问句，表示“没有人”时，用no one；nothing仅指事物，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，回答由what引导的问句，表示“没有”时，用nothing；none既可指人也可指物，作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式均可，其后可接“of + 名词或代词”短语，但no one和nothing不可与of短语连用，回答由how many或how much引导的问句，表示“没有”时，用none。如： - Who is knocking at the door ? 谁在敲门？ - No one . 没有人。 - Whats in the box ? 盒子里有什么？ - Nothing . 什么都没有。 - How many students are there in the playground ? 操场上有多少学生？ - None . 没有。【例题】：( ) I tried several jackets on , but of them looked good . A. both B. either C. none D. neither Integrated skills & pronunciation1、 We promise to help you successfully change your moods，or you will get your money back! promise意为“允诺，答应”，可用作名词和动词。 （1）用作名词，构成短语：make a promise 约定；许诺keep ones promise 遵守诺言break ones promise 不守诺言；违约 （2）用作动词，构成短语promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb. 许诺给某人某物promise (sb.) to do sth. 答应（某人）去做某事【例题】：( ) My father me to buy an MP4 for my birthday , but he forgot it . What a pity ! A. asked B. allowed C. promised D. Wanted2、 People with dark hair and dark skin look good in red and purple . （1）with dark hair and dark skin在句中用作定语，修饰名词people；with意为“带有；具有”。如： China is a country with a long history . 中国是个历史悠久的国家。 An old man is lying there , with his eyes open . 老人睁着眼睛躺在那儿。 （2）look意为“看上去”，为连系动词，后接形容词或介词like作表语。如： The teacher looks very happy at the moment . 此刻老师看上去很高兴。 All the students looked excited at the news . 所以学生听到这个消息后看上去很兴奋。【例题】：( ) - Can I help you ? - Id like a cup of coffee milk it , please . A. at ; in B. with ; in C. with ; on D. at ; on3、 Millie，could you give me some advice ? advise的名词形式为advice，为不可数名词，“一条意见”可以说a piece of advice，“一些意见”为some advice；构成短语： give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议 ask sb. for some advice 请求某人给些建议 follow take ones advice 接受某人的建议如： Would you give me some advice on how to study English ? The teacher gave me a good piece of advice . 老师给了我一个很好的建议。【例题】：( ) - I like the new teacher . - Me too. Yesterday she gave me on studying Chinese . A. some advices B. an advice C. many advices D. some advice4、 Why dont you wear this red shirt ? Why dont you . ? = Why not . ? 意为“为什么不？”，后接动词原形，表示建议。如：Why dont you listen to your parents ? = Why not listen to your parents ? 你为什么不听父母的话？Why dont you study hard ? = Why not study hard ? 你为什么不努力学习？【例题】：( ) Why not your teacher for help when you cant finish it by yourself ? A. ask ; write B. to ask ; writing C. ask ; writing D. asking ; write5、 Perhaps you should try these trousers ? try意为“试；尝试；努力；试穿”。构成短语： try (ones best) to do sth. 尽（某人最大）努力做某事 try on 试穿 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 have a try 试一试 如：You should try your best to study . 你应该进你最大的努力学习。 This pair of jeans looks nice . May I try them on ? 这条牛仔裤很好看。我可以试一下吗？【例题】：( ) - What about this red T-shirt , please . - Thank you . But its a little too large . A. Put it up B. Take it off C. Hand it in D. Try it on6、 How about jeans and a blue shirt ? How about . ? = What about . ?“怎么样？”，后接名词或动名词，常用来表示征求意见。如： How about going to see a film ? 去看场电影怎么样？ How about a glass of water ? 喝杯水怎么样？ What about having a rest? 休息一下怎么样？提醒 - How about . What about . ? - OK. All right. Good idea. Sounds good. Id love to .【例题】：( ) - What about her an MP4? - Good idea . A. to buy B. buying C. Buy （1）辨析 maybe与may be maybe是副词，意为“也许，可能”，常用于句首。如： Maybe he will go to Shanghai . 也许他会去上海。 may为情态动词，后加“be”用在句中，表示“可能”。如： You may be right . 也许你是对的。 （2）want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。Want不可以用于进行时或者将来时。如： I want to see a film tomorrow. 明天我想去看场电影。 He wants me to help him with his English . 他想要我帮助他学习英语。【例题】：( ) Anna hasnt come to school today . She is ill . A. May be B. Sometimes C. Maybe D. Always ( ) - What are you going to do after leaving school ? - I want a famous basketball player like Yao Ming . A. to be B. be C. To( ) The woman made her son finally after she told him some jokes . A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. Laughing1、 She could be stressed and the the colour white helps her feel peaceful . could意为“可能”，在句中表示一种把握性不大的猜测，相当于may，might，不表示过去。如： He could help you , but Im not sure . 他可能会帮助你，但我不能肯定。2、 He does look like Mr Wu . 句中的“does”表示强调。英语中常用do does did后