中考英语语法填空精讲ppt课件.ppt

中考英语语法填空专项训练,1,一模考试语法填空得分率：6.64,901班语法填空得分数据分析：,2,61-70小题（语法填空）,几种题型？,1.无提示词，共小题。一般考点为、_、_、_。,2.单词的适当形式填空（共小题，每空不超过个单词）。主要考查名词形式、形容词和副词的、动词的、和等。,两种,3,介词,冠词,连词,7,3,单复数,比较级和最高级,时态和语态,非谓语动词形式,词形转换,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。,（每空不多于三个单词）,感叹词,副词,代词,3,语法填空考点突破,一、无提示词（三空）,1.Tomis18-year-oldboy.,3.Ithinkmyparentsneedntworryaboutme_thistripwouldbesafe._theyjustwontlisten!,2.Teachersareveryfriendlyus.,an,to,because,But,4.Theycanlook_informationinaniPadmoreeasily.,up,5.“Dad,_areyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.,how,6.Theyaresometimessobeautifulandtouching_theycanbringtearstoyoureyes.,that,4,二、提示词为动词：,1.Mary(read)thebooksincethreeoclock.,2.Theroom(clean)yesterday.,3.Theywenttothecountry(have)apicnic.,4.(eat)morevegetablesisgoodforourhealth.,5.Jimpractices(run)everyday.,6.Weneedsomething(drink).,hasread,注意时态！,wascleaned,注意语态！,tohave,Eating,running,todrink,动词什么形式做目的状语？,动词什么形式做主语？,practice后跟动词什么形式做宾语？,动词什么形式做后置定语？,5,7.Itsimportantforus(learn)Englishwell.,8.Mymothermademe(do)thedisheslastnight.,9.Isawhim(watch)TVwhenIcameintotheroom.,it做形式主语，动词什么形式做真正的主语？,使役动词后跟动词什么形式做宾词补足语？,see后跟动词什么形式做宾语补足语？,tolearn,do,watching,10.Iwas(surprise)whenIheardthenews.,surprised,11.Mostpeoplelike(interest)stories.,interesting,12.letshavea(discuss),discussion,6,三、提示词为形容词或副词：,1.Thisbookis(good)thanthatone.,2.Mikesings(badly)ofthethreeboys.,better,worst,形容词和副词要注意比较级和最高级！不规则变化需牢记！,3.Itrained(heavy)yesterday.,heavily,4.Withmyteacherssupport,Ibecamemuch_(brave).,braver,7,四、提示词为数词,注意基数词变序数词，特别记忆1、2、3和9的序数词形式！,1.Hisunclelivesonthe(three)floor.,third,2.Tomhasownedthetoysincehis(nine)birthday.,ninth,hundred,thousandmillion的特殊用法不能忽视！,3.(million)ofpeoplediefromillness.,Millions,8,五、提示词为名词,2.Therearesomany(child)inthepark.,3.Five(man)doctorswillhelpthem.,children,men,1.Howmany(map)doyouhave?,maps,4.Dumplingsare(tradition)foodinChina.,traditional,5.Studyingforadegreewasoneofthebest_(experience),experiences,9,六、提示词为代词,1.Thisisntmybike.(my)isnew.,2.Jimoftenhelps(they)whenheisfree.,Mine,them,3.Weenjoyed(we)yesterday.,ourselves,10,有提示词,根据上下文分析句子成分，确定空格所需词性和词形。,动词：,1.做谓语的动词要注意和。,2.非谓语动词一般为：,和形式。注意使役动词后用动词做宾补以及see和hear等词后用动词和形式做宾补的情况。,形容词或副词：,1.多变或，特别注意不规则变化和双写最后一个辅音字母的情况。,总结升华,3.注意动词变和形容词的情况。,2.注意形容词和副词之间的互相转变。,时态,语态,todo,doing,done,原形,原形,ing,ed,ing,比较级,最高级,11,名词：,1.注意单复数之间的变化，不规则变化需牢记！,代词：,明确代词在句中的成分，主语用，宾语用，介词后一般用，名词前一般用。,总结升华,注意基数词和序数词之间的变化，特殊变化需牢记。,数词：,2.注意名词变形容词的情况。,主格,宾格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,12,Tips：,1.通读全句，前瞻后顾，联系上下文。TomwasborntheeveningofMay2nd,1998.Ilearnedthatthesimplestdinnercanbedelicious_youeatitwithgreatenjoyment.Ilearnedthatlifecanbegoodwhenyouliveitwithloveandjoy.,2.理解题意，及时变通，不固化。Thenumberoftheboys30.Ilikesurfing_Internet.Shespentherday_herfatherinacar.Mybosshadbeeninthesameclass_me.,3.回顾已经完成的句子，找出句子的主语和谓语动词。,on,is,Theproductsthataresoldintheshopareverycheapandalsocan_(get)online.,with,the,when,as,begot,13,在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。注意上下文中所出现的关键词等解题依据。,2.试填空格,先易后难,根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词及正确的形式,3.重读全文,检查确认,1.快速浏览，了解大意,知晓作者观点，意图，立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态,语法填空三解题步骤,14,Whatcanchildrendotokeephealthy?Herearesome(suggestion)forchildrenonhowtoeathealthily.goodbreakfastisnecessaryandvery_(importance)tochildren.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Thechildrenshouldknowthatagoodbreakfastwillhelp(they)studybetter.Milkisalsoverygoodforchildrenshealth.(have)milkeverydaycanmakechildrengrow(tall)andstronger.Itsgoodforchildren(drink)aglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed.Healthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsdifferentkindsoffoodespeciallyfruitandvegetables.Somechildrenenjoy(eat)junkfood,itsnotgoodfortheirhealth.Theyshouldtrytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.,suggestions,A,important,themselves,Having,taller,todrink,of,eating,but,实战演练！,15,Myfatheris40yearsold.Heis1.artist.Hespendsallhistime2.(draw).Hecandrawwell.Helikestohelpothers.Eachyear,hedrawseighty3.(picture)formyschoollibrary.Thelibrarysells4.(they)for$50each.Thepicturessell5.（good）.Thenteachersbuymorebooksforchildrenwiththemoney.Thisyearthelibrary6.(be)150yearsold.Myfatherwants7.(draw)150picturesforitsbirthday.Heisdrawing8.(hard)thanheusedto.HewantstofinishdrawingthepicturesbeforeitsbirthdayinOctober,9._hegetsupat5:30a.mtodrawhispictures.Mymotherisgood10.drawing,too.Soshealwayshelpsmyfather.Myfatheronl