高中英语module4教学资料unit2m4u2workingthelandreading

sunburnt,ridof,expand,circulate,wouldrather,struggle,expert,satisfiedwith,equip,crop,thanksto,AnswerkeyforExercise1onPage12:,1statistics,globe2super,nationalities3Hunger,disease4Vietnam,occupations5freedom,exported,AnswerkeyforExercise2onPage12:,decadestruggleexpandingEquippedoutputgraincropsbattlesdisturbing,AnswerkeyforExercise3onPage12:,Module4Unit2Workingtheland,Superhybridrice,Whataretheseriousproblemstheworldfacestoday?,EnvironmentPopulationNaturalresourcesWarsPovertyHunger,makinggooduseofthewasteland,developingthetechnologyto,inventinganewkindoffood,improvingthequalityofthesoil,preventingthepestsfromeatingourcrops,Howtosolvehunger?,ControlthepopulationOpenmoreareasforgrowingIncreasetheoutputofcrops,APioneerforAllPeople,Whatisthetextabout?,YuanLongping“FatherofHybridRice”,Heisfatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻.NowheisheadoftheNationalHybridRiceResearchandDevelopmentCenterinHunanProvince,China(中国湖南省国家杂交水稻研究与发展中心).Heiscalledapioneerforallpeople.,DrYuanLongping(袁隆平博士）,Scanthetext,trytofindoutsomeinformation.,Name_Age_Dream_Education_Achievement_Hobbies_,YuanLongping,86,scientist,develophybridrice,violinmusic,mah-jong,swimming,reading,collegegraduate,adoctor,Nationality_,Occupation_,Exporthisrice,Chinese,Practice:,1.他们为了生存不得不与气候作斗争(strugglefor)2.我们学校已经买了一些新设备(equipment)3.我们必须摒弃这些过了时的陈旧观念(rid.of)4.他设法把他们的价格降低了三分之一.(manage)5.他说他宁愿不立即做那件事(wouldrather)6.多亏了他的警告，我们避免了一场事故.(thanksto),1.Theyhadtostrugglefortheirlivesagainstweather.2.Ourschoolhasboughtsomenewequipment.3.Wemustridourselvesoftheseold-fashionedideas.4.Hemanagedtoreducetheirpricebyonethird.5.Hesaidhewouldrathernotdoitrightnow.6.Thankstohiswarning,weavoidedtheaccident.,7.汤姆已经后悔做了那件事(regretdoing).8.他的粗心导致了他的失败(leadto).9.人们总是对别人的容貌品头论足.(commenton)10.锻炼能增强我们的健康(buildup).11.为了使我们免受噪音的影响老师关上了窗子。(keep.freefrom)12.我对他的进步感到满意.(besatisfiedwith),7.Tomhasregrettedhavingdoneit.8.Hiscarelessnessledtohisfailure.9.Peoplewerealwayscommentingonotherslooks.10.Exercisecanbuildupourhealth.11.Theteacherclosedthewindowstokeepusfreefromthenoise.12.Imsatisfiedwithhisprogress.,Carefulreading:Para1,Q1:WhatdoesDrYuanlooklike?,Hehasasunburntfaceandarmsandaslim,strongbody.Heismorelikeafarmerthanascientist.,Q2:Whatishisachievement?,Hegrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice,whichmakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.,a.Hewasbornintoapoorfarmersfamily.b.HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturecollege.c.In1950,Chinesefarmersproduced50milliontonsofrice.d.200milliontonsofricewasproducedbygrowinghishybridrice.e.Hesearchedawaytoincreasericeoutputswithoutexpandingtheareaoffields.f.Hehelpsridtheworldofhungerbycirculatinghisknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountries.Properorder:,Para2PutDrYuansbiographyinrightorder.,acbedf,Para2:,WhydidDr.Yuanwanttoincreasethericeoutputwhenhewasyoung?2.Howdoeshehelpridtheworldofhunger?,Becauseatthattime,hungerwasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Hesawmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerwhenhewasyoung.,Heworkshardtoproducethehybridricethathasahighoutput.,Para.3,WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutDrYuanspersonality（个性）isnottrue?Heissatisfiedwithhislifebecauseheisnowrichandfamous.B.Hecareslittleaboutmoneyandfame(名声).C.Hewouldratherworkthanleadacomfortablelife.D.Heenjoysasimplerlifethanmostrichandfamouspeople.,Para4:Hisdreams,Hisfirstdream,(riceplants)astallassorghum(eachearofrice)asbigasanearofcorn(eachgrainofrice)ashugeasapeanut,Hisseconddream,toexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe,Skimming:Pairwork：Matchthefollowingheadings(标题）toeachparagraph.,Para4,Whatdoes“dreamingforthings,however,costsnothing.”mean?,Dreamsarefreeandeverybodycanhaveideasaboutwhattheywouldliketheirfuturelifetobe.,1.worktheland土地耕作vt.经营，管理，耕作Heworksabigfarmthoughheisover60.vi.起作用Yourideawontworkinpractice.你的想法在实践中行不通。,Sentencepatterns:1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturepioneerintheworld_ricethathasahighoutput.明天开的会很重要。Themeeting_tomorrowisveryimportant.我是第一个来到教室的。Iwasthefirst_totheclassroom.AstronautZhaiZhiganghasbecomethefirstChinese_inspace.,togrow,tobeheld,tocome,towalk,袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。DrYuanLongpinggrows_iscalledsuperhybridrice.AfterahardtimetheycametoaplacethatiscalledAmericatoday.=Afterahardtimetheycameto_iscalledAmericatoday.WenowliveinanagethatiscalledtheInformationAge.=Wenowlivein_iscalledInformationAge.,what,what,what,Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.,倍数+as+adj./adv.+as倍数+adj./adv.比较级+than倍数+thesize/height/length/width/depth+of,Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.,Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesmoreexpensivethanthatone.,Thenewly-broadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.,Thesizeofthenewly-broadenedsquareisfourtimesthatofthepreviousone.,倍数+that+of,_wasadisturbingprobleminmostpartsofChinainthepast,and_wasagreatneedtoincreasethericeoutput.SofindingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenYuanLongpingslife_,sincehegraduatedfromcollege.Hedidhisresearchby_theland,whichaccountedforhis_faceandarms.Afterstrugglingfordecades,hegrewwhatisnowcalled_hybridrice.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%_ofcropinthesamefields._hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleto_theworldofhunger.NowDr.Yuanis_hisknowledgeinsomelessdevelopedcountries.Heevenhopeto_hisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheworld.,Hunger,there,goal,working,sunburnt,super,more,Thanksto,rid,circulating,export,Writing假如你是育才中学学生王林，寒假期间在当地一家KFC店当了一周服务员，请你用英语给你的英国笔友Jack写一封100-120词的信，谈谈你打工的收获和感想。内容要点如下：1、体会到了赚钱的艰辛。2、锻炼了与人相处的能力。3、,withthehopeofhaveachancetodobuildupridmyselfofthusdoing.focusallmyeffortsonthankstobeequippedfor,今年寒假，为了丰富阅历，我在一家KFC店当了一周的服务生。这是我第一次有赚钱的机会，但更重要的是，通过这次经历，我学会了很多。我更能理解赚钱的艰辛，而且增强了独立性，从长远看，这必会让我受益无穷。此外，在面对陌生人时，我学会了消除紧张感，从而极大地提高了我与人相处的能力。我还知道只要我对我所做的任何事全力以赴，我迟早会成功的。总之，由于这次经历，我为以后的生活打下了更好的基础。,withthehopeofhaveachancetodobuildupridmyselfof,thusdoing.focusallmyeffortsonthankstobeequippedfor,Thiswintervacation,withthehopeofenrichingmyexperience,IworkedasawaiterinaKFCrestaurantforoneweek.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadgotachancetoearnsomemoney,butwhatismoreimportantisthatIvelearnedalotfromtheexperience.NotonlydoIbetterunderstandthehardshipofearningmoney,butIbuildupmyindependence,whichwillsurelybenefitmeinthelongrun.Besides,Ihavelearnttoridmyselfofnervousnesswhenfacedwithstrangers,thusgreatlyimprovingmyabilityofgettingalongwithothers.Inaddition,IknowthataslongasIfocusallmyeffortsonwhateverIdo,Illsucceedintime.Inaword,thankstotheexperience,Imbetterequippedformyfuturelife.,I.词组翻译（20分，每题2分1.strugglefor,2.circulateknowledge,3expandtheareaofthefields,4.leadacomfortablelife,5.lessdevelopedcountries,6.ridtheworldofhunger,7.thepastfivedecades,8.increaseproduction,9.keepfreefrom,10.causedamagetoII语法填空：（20分，每题2分）1.o10.successfulIV、阅读理解（15分，每题3分）BCABDIII.完型1-5ADCAC6-10.DBCBD11-15BACBA16-20.CDBAD,DearJohn,OurclassaregoingtovisitanorganicfarminthesuburbofthecitythisSaturday.Theaimofthisvisitistogiveusarealexperienceofhowtopracticeorganicfarmingandaknowledgeofthebenefitsofeatingorganicfood.Therewillbeaguidedtourofthefarmforustoexploretheimportanceofcroprotationforsoilprotection.Wewillalsobegivenasmallpieceoflandtodotheactualfarmwork.Youareinvitedtoattendourorganicfarmvisit.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactme.Yours,LiHua,Translation,1.挣扎着站起来2.在过去的十年里3.有高的产量4.令我遗憾的是5.后悔做过某事6.使世界摆脱饥饿7.把注意力集中到你的工作上8.实现他的人生目标9.但愿你不要这样做10.导致他死于这场战役11.对他的职业感到满意,12.为将来用丰富的知识装备自己13.扩建机场14.传播知识15.富含营养和矿物质16.对这个发现发表评论17.阻止肥沃的土壤被雨冲走18.使孩子们远离暴力19.增强体质20.对这些数据感到迷惑21.出口农作物22.减少了20%,1.挣扎着站起来2.在过去的十年里3.有高的产量4.令我遗憾的是5.后悔做过某事6.使世界摆脱饥饿7.把注意力集中到你的工作上8.实现他的人生目标9.但愿你不要这样做,struggletoonesfeetinthepastdecadehaveahighoutputmuchtomyregretregretdoing/havingdonesthridtheworldofhungerfocusyourattentiononworkachievehislifegoalIwouldratheryoudidnt.,10.导致他死于这场战役11.对他的职业感到满意12.为将来用丰富的知识装备自己13.扩建当地机场14.传播知识15.富含营养和矿物质16.对这个发现发表评论,leadtohim/hisbeingkilledinthebattlebesatisfiedwithhisoccupation/careerequiponeselfwithrichknowledgeforyourfuture=beequippedwithforexpandthelocalairportcirculateknowledgeberichinnutritionandmineralscommentonthisdiscovery=make/givecommentsonthisdiscovery,17.阻止肥沃的土壤被雨冲走18.使孩子们远离暴力19.增强体质20.对这些数据感到迷惑21.出口农作物22.减少了20%的产量,preventfertilesoilfrombeingcarriedawaybyrainkeepchildrenfreefrom/ofviolencebuildupstrengthbeconfusedbythestatisticsexportcropsreduceproductionby20%,ahighoutput2.strugglefor3.superhybridrice4.adisturbingproblem5.circulateknowledge6.expandtheareaofthefieldsleadalife8.alessdevelopedcountrythanksto10.ridof11.Thepastfivedecades12.graduatefrom13.besatisfiedwith14.wouldrather15.buildup16.leadto17.focuson18.keepfreefrom19.inaddition20.increaseproduction,Learntouseingformsasthesubjectandobject,Howtouse-ingformastheobject,1.JaneGoodallsawchimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayof_(展示爱)intheirfamily.2.Shelooksforwardto_(看见)alltheanimalsbeingrespectedbyhumanbeings.,介词后需用动名词作宾语。,showinglove,seeing,3.Ilookedforward_(see)howfarIhadtorun.,tosee,(1)ThestoryofDrYuansworkingthelandhasmovedmanypeople.,Howtouse-ingformsastheobject,动名词的逻辑主语可由其前加一物主代词、名词的所有格、或人称代词的宾格表示。,Howtouse-ingformsastheobject,Howtoavoidtheareaofthefieldsbeingexpandedisaproblemtous.(2)Inhisspeechhenevermentionshavingbecomeanagriculturalpioneerintheworld.,关注动名词与其逻辑主语间的主被动关系及时间。,_wasadisturbingprobleminmostpartsofChinainthepast,and_wasagreatneedtoincreasethericeoutput.SofindingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenYuanLongpingslife_,sincehegraduatedfromcollege.Hedidhisresearchby_theland,whichaccountedforhis_faceandarms.Afterstrugglingfordecades,hegrewwhatisnowcalled_hybridrice.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%_ofcropinthesamefields._hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleto_theworldofhunger.NowDr.Yuanis_hisknowledgeinsomelessdevelopedcountries.Heevenhopeto_hisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheworld.,Hunger,there,goal,working,sunburnt,super,more,Thanksto,rid,circulating,export,Asummary,Inrecentdays,scientistshavediscoveredthat_chemicalfertilizersforalongtimecanhurtthelandandalsopeopleshealth.Thereareseveralproblems_bychemicalfertilizers.They_theland,_inthegroundandundergroundwaterforalongtimeandgetintopeoplesbodiesthroughtheir_.Organicfarmingisbecomingmorepopular_some,using,caused,damage,stay,food,with,farmersandmanycustomersafterthesediscoveriescameout.Organicfarmingdoesnotuseany_.Organicfarmersusemany_tokeepthesoilfertile.Allofthesemethodstrytoproducegoodfoodand_causingdamagetotheenvironmentorpeopleshealth.,chemicals,methods,avoid,Writing假如你是育才中学学生王林，寒假期间在当地一家KFC店当了一周服务员，请你用英语给你的英国笔友Jack写一封100-120词的信，谈谈你打工的收获和感想。内容要点如下：1、体会到了赚钱的艰辛。2、锻炼了与人相处的能力。3、,withthehopeofhaveachancetodobuildupridmyselfofthusdoing.focusallmyeffortsonthankstobeequippedfor,今年寒假，为了丰富阅历，我在一家KFC店当了一周的服务生。这是我第一次有赚钱的机会，但更重要的是，通过这次经历，我学会了很多。我更能理解赚钱的艰辛，而且增强了独立性，从长远看，这必会让我受益无穷。此外，在面对陌生人时，我学会了消除紧张感，从而极大地提高了我与人相处的能力。我还知道只要我对我所做的任何事全力以赴，我迟早会成功的。总之，由于这次经历，我为以后的生活打下了更好的基础。,withthehopeofhaveachancetodobuildupridmyselfof,thusdoing.focusallmyeffortsonthankstobeequippedfor,Thiswintervacation,withthehopeofenrichingmyexperience,IworkedasawaiterinaKFCrestaurantforoneweek.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadgotachancetoearnsomemoney,butwhatismoreimportantisthatIvelearnedalotfromtheexperience.NotonlydoIbetterunderstandthehardshipofearningmoney,butIbuildupmyindependence,whichwillsurelybenefitmeinthelongrun.Besides,Ihavelearnttoridmyselfofnervousnesswhenfacedwithstrangers,thusgreatlyimprovingmyabilityofgettingalongwithothers.Inaddition,IknowthataslongasIfocusallmyeffortsonwhateverIdo,Illsucceedintime.Inaword,thankstotheexperience,Imbetterequippedformyfuturelife.,Period3Learningaboutlanguage,ORGANICFARMING,LeadinGroupwork:Askyourparentsiftheybuyvegetablesfromlocalfarmersorsupermarkets?Why?,Whatisthesubstanceweputonthesoilwhichmakescropsgrow?,Itisfertilizer.,Howmanykindsoffertilizersdofarmersuse?,Therearetwokinds.Theyarechemicalfertilizersandnaturalones.,Whichkinddofarmersusewhentheyaredoingorganicfarming?Doyouknowaboutorganicfarming?,ORGANICFARMINGOrganicfarmsusenoman-madechemicalstoincreasecropsorcontrolinsectsanddisease.Thestudyshowedthatorganicfieldsproducedfewercrops,onaverage,thanotherfields.However,thescientistssaytheorganicmethodsimprovedthehealthofthesoilandusedhalfasmuchenergy.,Task1,Readthepassageandthenanswerthesequestions.,Task2,1.Readthetextonceagain,thenfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.,OrganicFarming,Para.I:Para.II:Para.III:,Cropsgrowingwithnaturalfertilizers.,Farmersprefernaturalwastefromanimals,Naturalfertilizerchemicalfertilizer,3.killboth.bacterialandpests,1makericherandmorefertile,2reduceandhelpstrongandhealthy,3thefertilizerskeepfromchemicals,1.leavingisnotgoodfor,2growyearafteryear,Farmerschangecropseverytwoorthreeyearstomakesurewhatis,ORGANICFARMINGICropsgrowingwithnaturalfertilizers,Structureofthetext,Farmersprefernaturalwastefromanimals,Naturalfertilizer,make.richerandmorefertilereduce.andhelp.strongkeepfree.fromchemicals,leaving.isnotgoodthesoilgetsexhaustedthefertilizerskill.andhealthy,Chemicalfertilizer,Task3,Listeninganddiscusstheadvantagesoforganicfarming.,Whataretheadvantagesoforganicfarming?Findtheinformationinthepassage.,1.WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.(2)=mean指的是，就而言“Slow”doesntrefertotheactionh