Tuina-1ppt课件.ppt

1,概述Summary,推拿：运用各种手法作用于人体的特定部位来防治疾病。Tuina:Useallkindsofmanipulationstothespecificpartofthehumanbodytopreventandcurethedisease.名称演变：按跷、案扤、导引、按摩、推拿（明清）源于小儿推拿。Nameevolution:anqiao、anwu、daoyin、Anmo、Tuina(MingandQingDynasties)comefromInfantilemassage,2,概述Summary,Westen：Massage。China：EarlyChineseMassageNowTuina。推拿学：研究运用推拿来防治疾病的一门科学。Massage:onesciencetostudytheuseofmassagetopreventandcurethediseaseofascience,3,简便：简单便捷。Simpleandconvenient简单易学，容易掌握是它的一大特点。大多数手法操作简单，能够被大多数人掌握。Simpleandeasytolearn,easytomasterisoneofitscharacteristics.Mostmanipulationissimple,easytomasterbymanypeople.便捷：Convenient,推拿特点Massagecharacteristics,4,手法的分类classificationofthemanipulations,TuinaoftraditionalChinesemedicineisfamousforitslonghistory,numerousschool,richandvariedmanipulations,highskills,broadindicationsandoutsandingtherapeuticedffects.Morethan200Tuinamanipulationsaredescribedinbook.Althoughthemanipulationsarenumerous,theycanbeclassifiedinto2majiorcategoriesaccordingtotheactiongpatternsoftheirexternalforces.,5,1pressingcategory,Pressingsub-category按压Linearmovingsub-category推擦Circularmovingsub-category摩揉Rollingsub-category推滚Pinching-graspingsub-category捏拿Knockingsub-category叩击Vibratingsub-category震动Suportinginsertingsub-category托插,6,2rectifyingcategory,shakingsub-category抖动Liftingsub-category端提Opposingsub-category背顶Thrustingwrenchingsub-category推板Rotatingsub-category环摇Pressing-reducingsub-category按正Pullingstretchingsub-category拔伸,7,Pressingcategory,Pressingsub-categoryAllthemanipulationsinwhichthemanipulatorputshispalm,fingerorotherpartsofthebodyonthepatientsbodysurfaceanddeliversforceattheverticaldirectiontothebodysurface,belongtothesub-categoryofthepressingmanipulations.thetypicaltechniqueispressing,otherslikecompressing,pointing,nippingandsoon,8,9,Linearmovingsub-category推擦,Allthemanipulationsinwhichthemanipulatorputshispalm,fingerorotherpartsofthebodyonthepatientsbodysurfaceandmovesstraightlywithconstantpressingforce,belongtothesub-categoryofthelinearmovingmanipulations.,10,11,Rollingsub-category推滚,Allthemanipulationsinwhichthemanipulatortouchesthepatientsbodysurfacewiththecambersurfaceshapedwithhisfingertiporhanddorsum,androllsforwardandbackwardalongthebodysurface,belongtothesub-categoryoftherollingmanipulations.,12,Rectifyingcategory,Sub-categoryoftheshakingmanipulations抖动Allthemanipulationsinwhichthedistalpartofthepatientslimbisheldandthenshakedupanddownrapidlyandcontinuonsly,13,14,Sub-categoryoftheliftingmanipulations端提,Allthemanipulationsinwhichthedistalorsuperiorpartofthepatientslimbisheldandthenliftedbrieflyandsuddenlysoastoseparatetheosteoarticularspace.,15,16,Sub-categoryoftheOpposingmanipulations背顶,Allthemanipulationsinwhichthespineisforcedtostretchbackwardtobreakthroughacertainmovementobstructionwithapairofunhorizontalforcesinopposingdirection.,17,18,Thrustingwrenchingsub-category推板,Allthemanipulationsinwhichpatientsjointisforcedtomoveataspecificdirectionanthenbreakthrougharticulardyskinesiawithasudden,controlledturnorcurvedforce.,19,20,Rotatingsub-category环摇,Allthemanipulationsinwhichpatientsjointisrotatedinaslow,steadyandcircularmovement.,21,22,Pressing-reducingsub-category按正,pressureisdirectlyexertedonthebonestructureofacertainspinalsegmentandcausemovementwithaspecificdirectioninit.,Allthemanipulationsinwhich,23,24,Pullingstretching