初二人称代词专题复习优秀课件

代词专题复习,Helen,Jokes:TOMSEXCUSE,Teacher:Tom,whyareyoulateforschooleveryday?Tom:EverytimeIcometothecorner,asignsays,School-GoSlow.,初中英语语法之,代词篇,为了避免重复而用来代替名词的词。,代词,人称代词和物主代词,人称代词：物主代词：,表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词。,表示“我的”、“你的”、“他的”、“她的”、“它的”、“我们的”、“你们的”、“他们的”等的词。,them(他们,她们,它们),you(你们),us(我们),it(她),her(她),him(他),You(你),me(我),宾格,they(他们,她们,它们),you(你们),we(我们),it(它),she(她),he(他),you(你),I(我),主格,第三人称复数,第二人称复数,第一人称复数,第三人称单数,第二人称单数,第一人称单数,人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。,人称代词,主格人称代词的用法,1Iamateacher.Youlikemusic.Heisplayingfootball.2Doeshelikesports?Whatisshedoingnow?Whatcanwedowitharacket?,主格人称代词在句中作主语。,位置：在陈述句中位于动词前面，在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。,I和me都是“我”的意思。I主格me宾格造句：1.我是一名老师。amateacher.2.Jenny喜欢我。Jennylikes_.,人称代词的I和me,I只能放在主语的位置上,I,me只能放在宾语的位置上,me,人称代词we和us,We和us都是“我们”的意思，we用于主格，us用于宾格。举例：我们是中国人。_areChinese.父母爱我们。Parentslove_.,We,We只能用于主语的位置,us,us只能用于宾语的位置,人称代词最容易记的you,You在人称代词中应该是最容易记的了：造句：你是一名学生：我喜欢你：你们是学生：我爱你们：,“你”的主格,“你”的宾格,“你们”的主格,“你们”的宾格,you,Youareastudent.,Ilikeyou,Youarestudents,Iloveyou,你能推出she和her的位置吗？,she用于主格，her用于宾格练习：她是一名护士：_isanurse.妈妈很爱她：Motherloves_verymuch.她很漂亮：_isverybeautiful.你能帮助她：youcanhelp_总结一下：,She,her,She,her,她,主格,宾格,she,her,人称代词的he和him,造句：他是我的朋友。Heismyfriend我的狗喜欢他。Mydoglikeshim,为什么用he?为什么不用him?,为什么不用he呢？,人称代词it,It的通常用法：通常：it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词。译为“它”。举例：,Whereismycar?,Itisoverthere?,美羊羊是用it代替了上一句沸羊羊说的car。It=car,人称代词it,It用来指小动物：翻译成“它”,Whatisit?,Itisalovelyrabbit,人称代词it,It的特殊用法：1.指天气Itwasrainingthismorning今天上午一直在下雨来着2.指气候ItiscoldinHarbin哈尔滨的气候很冷3.指时间,Whattimeisit?,Itssixthirty.,人称代词they和them,主格,练习：1.他们是学生：_2._(她们)arelisteningtotheradio3.Therearesomecatshere,Ilike_(它们）,宾格,they,them,他们,她们,它们,Theyarestudents,They,them,人称代词主格和宾格的区别：,人称代词主格在句中作主语，位于动词前。人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，位于动词后（介词后）。,1分钟热身小练,1._(我)amateacher.2.Myfatheristalkingwith_(我)3._areChinese.(我们)4.Hersisterishelping_（我们）5._areabeautifulgirl(你）6._arestudents(你们）7._isacat(它是一只猫）8._(他们)arelisteningtotheradio9._(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool10.Mydoglikes_.我的狗喜欢她,I,me,We,us,You,You,It,They,He,Her,选择正确的代词填空,1_(I/He)amPeter.2_(He/She)isatallboy.3Thatisntacat._(It/They)isadog.4Doyoulikemusic?Yes,_(we/you)do.5_(I/He)doesnthaveanybrothers.6_(We/You)areastudent.,I,He,It,we,He,You,例句：,1（）likewatchingTV。A、IB、me2（）amashygirl.(我）3()aregoodfriends。(我们）4Ilikemymathteacher，andhealsolikes（）。（我)5.Let()goandhelphim.(我们）,I,I,We,us,us,例句,1.（）aremybestfriend，becauseIlike().(你)2.()(我们)gotoschoolat8:00ameveryday,but()gotoschoolat7:30ameveryday.(你们）,You,You,We,you,例句,1.Iloveacat，（)isfatandwhite.（它）2.（)isTom,and(）usuallyplaythepiano。(他，我们）,It,He,We,注：,1.MrBrownteaches_historythisyear.A.WeB.usC.ours,2._isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?A.She;sheB.Her;herC.She;her3.pleasetell_aboutitif_dontknow.them;theyB.they;theyC.them;them,B,C,A,人称代词作主语时,要用主格形式;作宾语时,在动词、介词后面用宾格形式。,注：,1.LastSundayeverybodywenttothecinemaexcept_.A.meandTomB.TomandIC.Tomandme2._haveneverbeentoBeijing.A.We,youandtheyB.You,theyandweC.You,themandus,C,A,几个人称代词并列使用时,单数代词的人称顺序常为你、他/她、我。复数代词的人称代词顺序为我们、你们、他们。即we,youandthey(主格);us,youandthem(宾格).,1.-Whobrokethewindow?-_.A.LiMingandIB.IandLiMingC.LiMingandme,B,在承认错误时，把（我）放在其他人称前面表示勇于承认错误。,物主代词,物主代词顾名思义指物的主人，表示所属关系。即：你的，我的，他的，她的，它的，你们的，我们的，他们的。例如：mydog,hispen,ourpencil.,在汉语中，“我的书包”中的”我”的就是物主代词，表述书包的主人是“我”。英语中的物主代词则有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。,形容词性物主代词有形容词的性质，可以修饰名词，而名词性物主代词具有名词的性质。不能再用来修饰名词。,物主代词,二.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,mine,yours,his,hers,ours,I,you,he,she,we,you,they,yours,theirs,名词性质的物主代词,等于形容词性的物主代词加上它所要修饰的名词。例如：Thisismybag.=Thisismine.,mybook=minehissweater=hisyourdesks=yoursourdesks=oursourclassroom=oursourEnglishteacher=ourstheirEnglishteacher=theirsherCDs=hersitsmilk=its,形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,我发现了以下规律：,_物主代词后面不跟名词，_物主代词后面必须跟名词。,名词性,形容词性,Mybookisyellow.,Mineisyellow,Yourwatchisbig.,Yoursisbig.,Hisbagisold.,Hisisold.,Herpenishere.,Hersishere.,my,mine,your,yours,his,his,her,hers,our,ours,your,yours,their,theirs,Ourbooksaregreen.,Oursaregreen.,Yoursarebig.,Theirsarenice.,Yourdesksarebig.,Theirpresentsarenice.,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词1.Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyourpencil.=Theredoneisyours.Theblueoneismypencil.=Theblueoneismine.,2.Helikesmypen.=Helikesmine.Hedoesntlikehers.=Hedoesntlikeherpen.3.Thisschoolbagisnothis.Hisbagisblack.,1,3,4,5,2,Thisiswatch.(A.myB.mine),my,Thedesksare.(A.theirB.theirs),1,3,4,5,2,theirs,Mybackpackisred.isyellow.(A.HerB.Hers),1,3,4,5,2,Hers,1,3,4,5,2,Theyarebooks.Yoursareoverthere.(A.ourB.ours),our,Shefavoritesportisswimming.Herfavoritesportisswimming.Thisismybook.Thisisminebook.ItsnameisPolly.ItsnameisPolly.Theskirtisher.Theskirtishers.,根据句意，用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。,1-Isthis_watch?-No,itisnot_.(she)2-Therearetworulersonthedesk.Whichoneis_?(you)-_rulerisred.Theredoneis_.(I)3-Whosepenisit?IsitMikes?-Yes,itis_.(he),her,hers,yours,My,mine,his,注：,1.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,Ours2.Whosephotoisthis?Its_.A.meB.mineC.my3.Wedecidedtogoforafieldtripwithsomefriendsof_.A.usB.ourC.ours,A,B,C,形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后面接名词.名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语或表语，后面没有名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,3.反身代词（表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我们自己”，“你们自己”，“他们自己”，“她们自己”）,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+self（单数）或selves（复数)”构成。第三人称则由“人称代词宾格+self（单数）或selves（复数)”构成.,根据汉语填空:,1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_(他自己).,2、Iteach_(我自己)French.,3、We_(我们自己)didit.,4、Lily!Help_tosomefish.(你自己),himself,myself,ourselves,yourself,3.反身代词（表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我们自己”，“你们自己”，“他们自己”，“她们自己”）,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,1.TomandAnnstoodinfrontofthemirrorandlookedat_.A.himB.themC.themselves2.Webelieveyouallenjoyed_atKatesbirthday.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves3.DontleaveMaryby_.Sheisonlyoneyearold.A.herselfB.herC.hers,C,C,A,一般情况下，当宾语和主语指同一个人或同一些人时，宾语就用反身代词.作动词的宾语.,-Whoteaches_English?-Iteach_.A.you;meB.yourself;myselfC.you;myself,当宾语和主语不同人时，宾语不用反身代词,反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,teachoneself,byoneself,loseoneselfin,leaveonebyoneself,learnbyoneself,dressoneself,hurtoneself,cometooneself,saytooneself.,1.Lily太小了不能自己穿衣服.Lilyis_.2.他们正陶醉在美妙的音乐当中.Theyare_thebeautifulmusic.,tooyoungtodressherself.,losingthemselvesin,4.指示代词【this（这个）,that（那个）,these（这些）,those（那些）】,this,these,that,近指,远指,those,this,对应词,that,复数形式,those,对应词,these,单数形式,复数形式,单数形式,介绍事物时:thisis/thatisThisishisbook.Thisismyruler.询问物体的主人时:isthis/isthatIsthishisbook?Isthisyourruler?,Thisis=isthis,ThisismyschoolbagThatishisruler.,myschoolbag,hisruler,Isthisyourpencil?Isthishisbook?Isthishereraser?Isthisyourpen?,Thisisyourpencil.,Thisishisbook.,Thisishereraser.,Thisismypen.,Isthisyourschoolbag?,Yes,itis.Itsmyschoolbag.,Itsmine.,Isthisyourruler?,No,itisnt.Itshisruler.,Itsmyruler.,Itshis.,Thisismyruler.,-Isthisyourruler?,-No,itisnt.,Itsherruler.,Itshers.,这是我的手表。这块手表是我的。Thisismywatch.Thiswatchismine.,这些是我的手表。这些手表是我的。Thesearemywatches.Thesewatchesaremine.,这是你的狗。这只狗是你的。Thisisyourdog.Thisdogisyours.,这些是你的狗。这些狗是你的。Theseareyourdogs.Thesedogsareyours.,这是他的猫。这只猫是他的。Thisishiscat.Thiscatishis.,这些是他的猫。这些猫是他的。Thesearehiscats.Thesecatsarehis.,这是她的汉堡包。这个汉堡包是她的。Thisisherhamburger.Thishamburgerishers.,这些是她的汉堡包。这些汉堡包是她的。Theseareherhamburgers.Thesehamburgersarehers.,这是我们的香蕉。这些香蕉是我们的。Theseareourbananas.Thesebananasareours.,这是他们的汽车。这辆汽车是他们的。Thisistheircar.Thiscaristheirs.,ThisisThatsTheseareThoseare,用下列句型介绍一张你的家庭照片。,1.TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthan_ofBeijing.A.itB.thisC.that2.TheradiosmadeinGuangdongareasgoodas_madeinShanghai.A.itB.thoseC.that,C,B,导析：为避免重复，在比较结构中，可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词（单数名词用that，复数名词用those）。,1.-Is_MrGreenspeaking?-Yes,whos_?-_isMrWang.A.this,that,ThisB.this,this,ThatC.that,that,This,C,导析：以上是电话用语。打电话时询问对方是谁用that.Isthat?你是吗？Whosthat(speaking)?你是谁？介绍自己用this.Thisis我是。,二、单词拼写:,1.Heisagoodfriendof_(我的).2.Mydaughterisastallas_(她的)father.3.Let_(我们)help_(你)with_(你的)English.4.Theirclassroomisbiggerthan_(我们的).5.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_(他自己).6.Theysayto_(自己),“wecantdoitby_(自己)”.,mine,her,us,you,your,ours,himself,themselves,ourselves,中考链接:,()1.YesterdayIsaw_enjoy_inthepark.A.her,hersB.them,themselvesC.she,herself()2.Thisisntmyschoolbag._isinmydesk.A.MineB.MyC.Me()3.-Excuseme.Isthis_watch?-No,itsnot_.ItsToms.A.your,myB.yours,mineC.your,mine()4._areinthesameschool.A.IandherB.SheandIC.Iandyou()5.Hesafriendof_.A.meB.mineC.myself,B,A,C,B,B,()6.Theclockhas_face,_atoyclock.A.its;itsB.its;itsC.its;its()7.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_ofChina.A.itB.thatC.one()