人教版英语必修五第二单元知识点PPT课件

.,必修五,unit2,.,单词及词组详解consist1)由组成;由构成(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=bemadeupofTheUKconsistsoffourcountries=TheUkismadeupoffourcountries.Thisclubconsistsofmorethan200membersWaterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen,.,Theteachersjobconsistsofgivinglessonsandtakingcareofthestudents.2)consistin基于,在于,存在之中Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.Whatdoeshappinessconsistin?3)consistwith:一致Thereportconsistswithfacts.,.,2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英国可以分成三大部分。divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between搭配divideinto把分成dividesth.amongsb.在分配divideAfromB使分离;使分开divideby用除以,.,Letsdividetheclassinto4groups.Hedivideshisenergiesbetweenpoliticsandbusiness.Jackdividedtherestofthecashamongtheirpartners.Sixdividedbythreeistwo.,.,划分;把整体分成若干部分,破坏了宾语的完整性。分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,没有破坏宾语的完整性,只是将宾语分开。,divide,separate,辨析:divide,separate,.,Theworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Letsdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.Thegrindingmachine(碾谷机)separatesthegrainfromthehusk(糠).,.,1.Theapplewas_intotwo.2.We_themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe_fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait_TaiwanfromFujian.,试一试,divided,divided,separated,separates,.,puzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzlinga.,1)n.难题,谜,迷惑,困惑,2)v.使迷惑/困惑,AcrosswordpuzzlebeinapuzzleaboutsthIaminapuzzleaboutthematter.,Thequestionpuzzledme.Impuzzledaboutwhattodonext.,.,puzzleoneself(onesbrain)aboutsth=puzzleoversth苦苦思索，为大伤脑筋,Iampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting.Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile.,Helistenedtothelecturewitha_expression.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.beingpuzzled,.,2)IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythemisunderstanding.,3)Hismindsuddenlyclarified.-fy构成动词词缀，意思是使,如satisfy,terrifybeautifysimplify,Clarifyv.使（某事物）清楚，澄清clarificationtoclarifyaremark/statement/fact/issues/themeaningofclarifyhow/what-clause1)Iwillclarifymyposition/standatapropertime.澄清立场,.,referto1)Weagreenevertorefertothematteragain.提到；谈及2)Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.查阅3)Whodoesthepronouninthethirdsentencereferto?指的是4)Thespeakerreferredtohimasanup-and-coming（有前途的）politician.把称作,.,1)Aretheycomingaswell/too?2)Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasaphotographer.3)Heplaysguitaraswell.,aswell/aswellas,.,4)E-mail,aswellastelephone,_animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play5)MissHan,_Mrs.Howe,speaksgoodFrench.TheyoftentalkinFrench.A.sowellasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.sogoodas6)Johnplaysfootball_,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas,.,NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find+宾语+宾语补足语，included为过去分词作宾语补足语。find在该结构中表示“发现，觉得，发现处于某种状态”。find后的宾语补足语通常由以下几种形式充当：1find+宾语+现在分词Tomfoundthegirlwalkinginthedirectionofthesmallvillage.,.,2find+宾语+过去分词ThenIfoundtheherosurroundedbyagroupofsoldiers.3find+宾语+介词短语SuddenlyIfoundmymotherattheedgeoftheriver.4find+宾语+形容词LiMingfoundhimselfwetwhenhearrivedhome.5find+宾语+名词Ifindhimthemanwhosavedme.,.,Accomplish1.完成,实现,做成功Ihaveaccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewmonths.2.达到(目的)；完成(任务、使命、计划、事业等)；实现(诺言、计划等)Thistaskisaccomplishedbygreateffort.这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。3.做到，做成，做成功Sheseemstoaccomplishnothing.她似乎没有任何建树。,.,辨析complete,finish,end,accomplish这些词均含“结束，完成”之意。complete:侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。finish:与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。end:最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。accomplish:正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。,.,5.However,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom,theSouthernpartofthatcountrybrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而,正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家联合起来形成联合王国的时候,爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了。,.,breakv.(broke,broken)习惯搭配:breakaway挣脱,逃脱；脱离,背叛breakdown抛锚,出故障,身体跨了breakinto闯入,突然发出breakout(战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录,.,Ourcarbrokedown.Thepeacetalkbetweenthetwocountieshasbrokendown.Yesterdaytwothievesbrokeintohishouse.Asshewastalking,hesuddenlybrokein,saying,Thatsalie.(interrupt)Hebrokeoffapieceofchocolate.Warbrokeoutin1914.Themeetingbrokeupattentothree.Shesjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.,(机器)损坏,抛锚（身体，精神）垮掉谈判中止,破门而入,打扰,插话,掰碎，把分成碎片，,与分开;分裂,结束,.,credit信任，学分，赞扬，信贷,Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree学分Youshouldgivehimsomecreditforalltheeffortshesputin.赞扬Nocreditisgiventothisrestaurant.本店概不赊账ItsmuchtohercreditthatJoyovercameallthedifficulties.值得表扬,.,creditcard信用卡oncredit赊账，记账Heboughtthefurnitureoncredit.他赊帐买了这家具。V相信Nobodycreditedhisstory.没有人相信他的话。,.,6.Althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,ininternationalrelations),theyarestilldifferent.尽管这四个国家在某些方面(如国际关系方面)是合作的,但它们还是不同的。,.,注意,worktogether是一个习惯用语,不能按字面意思直译。如Itdoesntwork.在此处的work被译为“起反应,起作用”,.,由动词work构成的词组：workwell做得好worksth.in/intosth.设法把.加进workatsomething从事workout算出workoneswillon/uponsomebody将某人的意志强加给别人,.,7.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。conveniencen.convenientadj.方便,便利,.,forconvenience为了方便起见atonesconvenience在某人方便时convenient主语通常是物而不是人beconvenientto/forsb对某人方便beconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事方便,.,n.便利的设施/设备(可数),n.方便/便利(不可数),1Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.2Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.3Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.4Thenewly-builtofficebuildingisequippedwithmanymodernconveniences.5Willthe3:50trainbeconvenienttoyou?,.,Comeandseemewhenever_.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou,.,未经加工roughdiamonds.概略的：不完善aroughdrawing草图粗鲁无礼的态度roughmanners.不愉快，艰难的：hadaroughtimeduringtheexam.aroughwinter严冬粗糙的不光滑的aroughsurface/hands粗暴的，粗野的ranwitharoughcrowd.inrough=roughly粗略地,.,8.However,theseindustrialcitiesbuiltinthe19thcenturydonothavethehistoricalattractionsofotherplaces.然而,这些在十九世纪建立起来的城市却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力。,.,attractionn.attractv.attractiveadj1)吸引，引力;2)吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目attractionofgravity重力scenic/touristattraction(s)旅游胜地Hecantresisttheattractionoftheseaonhotday.酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。,.,Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西。Whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening?今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？AllofthepeoplewereattractedbytheyoungladysattractivesmileWemustattractpeoplesattentiontotheeducationofthepoorchildreninthecountryside.,.,形近词attackattachattributeattractTheboxunderthecarattractedthepolicemenseyesight.Heattributedhissuccesstohishardwork.Atdawn,wearegoingtoattacktheenemytooccupythetown.Haveyoureadtheletterattachedtohisfile.,.,treasure1)u金银财宝，宝藏e.g.tofindburiedtreasure2)c珍品/宝e.g.thenationsarttreasures国家的艺术珍品3）v.珍惜/爱e.g.Iwilltreasurethosememoriesforever.,.,7.collection收藏品，珍藏，收集,Researchersspent6monthscollectingfactsandfigures.collect/raisemoneyforsth.collectonesthoughts集中思想acollectionofpeople(群)acollectionofpoetry（诗集）collectstamps,.,短语haveabad,good,beneficial,harmful,influencewith/on对.有影响undertheinfluenceof在影响下,9.ButLondonhasbeeninfluencedonlybysomeinvadersofEngland.但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响。,influencevt.侵略者invadevt.侵入;侵略;拥入,.,HitlerinvadedPolandin1939.希特勒1939年入侵波兰。Doubtsinvademymind.满腹狐疑。Diseaseinvadethebody.疾病侵袭身体。Holidaymakersinvadetheseasidetownsinsummer.在夏季,度假者大批涌入海滨城市。,.,worthwhile/worthadj,1)Itisworthwhiletovisit/visitingHangzhouwhichisabeautifulplace.2)Hangzhouisabeautifulplacewhichisworthvisiting.3)Thankyouforyourworthwhilesuggestion.Thankyouforyourworthsuggestion.,worth:a.+n./pron.(代词)/V-ing只作表语不作定语worthwhilea.+todosth./doingsth.既可作表语又可作定语,.,beworthyof+n./being+p.p./tobep.pe.g.1)Thisquestionisworthyofconsideration.2)Thisquestionisworthyofbeingconsidered.3)Thisquestionisworthytobeconsidered.,.,1)Thebookisworthreading.=Itisworth/worthwhilereadingthebook.2)Nursingisaveryworthwhilejob.3)Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.4)Theexhibitioniswellworthavisit.5)Hethinksteachingforeignlanguageisworthwhile.,worthwhile/worth,.,8.leaveout遗漏，漏掉，排除,Youveleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.AlltheotherseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeelleftout.leavesbalone=leavehimtohimself不理会leavesth.alone=donttouchitleavesthbehind落下，留下leavewordwithsb给某人留下口信leavesthopen/untidy/on/off,感到被冷落,.,1.description-v._,describesb.as.描述成Sarabdescribedhimasshy.describesth./sb.tosb.向某人描述Sodescribethisnewclassmatetome!n.givea()descriptionofIgavethemadetaileddescriptionofmycar.,describe,.,2.possibility-a._,Apeacesettlementnowlookslikeareal.Theresapossibilitythathemightgetback.Itspossible(forsb)todosth/thatIwanttoavoidtherushhourifpossible.Woulditbepossible?可以吗？asaspossiblewhenever/whereverpossible-Doyouthinkitwasmurder?Quitepossibly.,possible,.,3.plus介词，形容词,Prep:1+1=2Oneplusoneequalstwo.Thebookhas250pages,plus（外加）20pagesofappendices.(附录)Adj:plusfactor/point有利因素，优点AnotherpointforthesystemisthatSheearns$50,000ayearplus.多于,.,4.alike不用于名词前a./adv.,MymotherandIareinmanyways.Thetwinsweredressed.Ienjoybeingonthiscourse-Ilearntalotfromteachersandstudents.同样地，一样地,.,arrangevt.可得的Thiswastheonlyavailableroom.Ticketsareavailableattheboxoffice.2)(sb.)befreetoseen(指人)可会见的Iamavailableintheafternoon.Hew