复合不定代词.ppt课件

一、复合不定代词的用法,定义：复合不定代词是由some，any，no，every加-body，-thing，-one，-where构成。,复合不定代词的定义,复合不定代词的形式,复合不定代词的形式,.,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。,.,语法要点：复合不定代词1,1.somebody,something,someone一般用于肯定句中，anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句、和条件状语从句。e.g.Thereissomeoneoutsidethedoor.Idonthaveanythingtosaytoday.Isthereanyoneintheroom？,.,但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词something,somebody,someone等。Willyouasksomeonetocarrytheboxforme?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?,.,anyone,anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事”Anyonecandothis.Icandoanythingforyou.,2.当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。一切准备就绪。一切皆有可能。,复合不定代词的用法,Everythingisready.Nothingisimpossible.Everythingispossible.,在春天一切开始生长。,EverythingstartstogrowinSpring.,世上无难事，只怕有心人。,Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.,3复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。(adj/todo)你的车没有坏。Thereisnothingwrongwithyourcar.他问我是否有一些重要的事告诉他。Heaskedmeiftherewassomethingimportanttotellhim.,复合不定代词的用法,Idlikesomethingspecial.,Idlikesomethingtoeat,becauseImhungry.,三、除了与thing构成的复合不定代词外，其他都有所有格的形式。大家的事没人管。有人的包拉在教室里了。,复合不定代词的用法,Everybodysbusinessisnobodysbusiness.Thereissomeonesbagleftintheclassroom.,注意：当其后有else时，所有格要加在else的后面。Thatmustbesomebodyelsescoat.那一定是别人的外衣。,复合不定代词的用法,四、复合不定代词和部分否定1.not+全部肯定词2.助动词+not+全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都，不都”。NoteveryonelikesEnglish.并不是每个人都喜欢英语。Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewitheverything.我同意你说的大部分。但是并非全部同意。,复合不定代词的用法,四、复合不定代词和部分否定3.“notany-”和no-均表示全否定。Helistened,butheardnothing.他听了听，但什么也没听到。=Helistened,butdidnthearanything.,复合不定代词的用法,你和某个人一起去了吗？,Didyougowithanyone?,你买了特别的东西了吗？,Didyoubuyanythingspecial?,是的，我为爸爸买了特别的东西。,Yes,Iboughtsomethingspecialformyfather.,每个人都玩得很开心吗？,Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?,是的，一切都棒极了。,Yes,everythingwasexcellent.,你见到有趣的人了吗,Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?,你做了有趣的事了吗？,Didyoudoanythinginteresting?,.,1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.A.everythingB:anythingC.somethingD.nothing,.,FillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpracticetheconversation,Linda:Didyoudo_funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So_wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith_?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse.Ibought_formyparents,but_formyself.Linda:Whydidntyoubuy_foryourself?Alice:Ididntreallysee_Iliked.,anything,everything,anyone,something,anything,nothing,anything,anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing,.,Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox,anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone,DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_interesting?Did_inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_seemedtobebored.Byefornow.Mark,anything,everyone,everything,nothing,Noone,.,Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。nothingmuchtodo意为“没什么事可做”。a.Ihave_thisafternoon.今天下午我没什么事可做。b.Thereis_，soIgotobedearly.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。拓展：nothingbut意为“除之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。a.Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.我无事可做，只有看电视。,nothingmuchtodo,nothingmuchtodo,.,7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。1）seem不及物动词或系动词,“好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everythingseemseasy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a.seem+adj.“看起来”。Youseemhappytoday.你今天看起来很高兴。b.seem+todosth.“似乎，好像做某事”。Iseemtohaveacold.我似乎感冒了。c.Itseems/seemed+从句“看起来好像；似乎”。Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起来好像没有人相信你。d.seemlike“好像，似乎”。Itseemslikeagoodidea.它好像是个好主意。,.,8.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。2）辨析：bored与boringa.bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语b.boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语eg：a.Im_withwhathesaid.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.Ifindthestoryvery_.我发现这个故事太无聊了,bored,boring,.,Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecount