湖南广益实验中学2019-2020九下入学考试英语试卷.pdf

九年级九年级 2020 抗疫期间网络自测题抗疫期间网络自测题 共75小题 计120分 时量120分钟 一、听力技能（共2题，20分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项 中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。(共 5 小题，计 5 分) 1. How does the boy like his English teacher? A. Humorous.B. Generous.C. Serious. 2. Why does Jenny look happy? A. She gets good grades. B. She is beautiful C. She can make many new friends. 3. What day is it probably today? A. ThursdayB. Friday.C. Saturday. 4. What did the doctor tell the man to do? A. To stay in bed for two months. B. To do some exercise. C. To rest in bed for seven days. 5. Who helped the boy do the cleaning? A. His brother.B. His sister.C. Nobody. 第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 23 个小题，从题中所给 的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 (共 15 小题，计 15 分) 听第六段对话，回答第 6、7 小题 6. Whose birthday is coming? A. The girlsB. TomsC. The boys 7. Which is more important for the boy to think about? A. The shirt.B. The party.C. The gift 听第七段对话，回答第 8、9 小题 8. Who is the woman? A. Anurse.B. The boys teacher.C. The boys mother 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There is something serious with the boy. B. The boy can go to school today. C. The doctor suggests the boy stay at home and have a good rest today. 听第八段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. How will the woman go to the museum? A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot 11. When does the museum open in the morning? A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30C.At 9:00 听第九段对话，回答第 12 至 14 小题 12. What day is it today? A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday. 13. Where did John have breakfast yesterday? A. In a restaurant.B. At home.C.At school. 14. What did John lose yesterday? A. His keys.B. His money.C. His book. 听第十段对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。 15. How soon will Bobs birthday come? A. In two weeks.B. In three weeksC. In a month. 16. What size bicycle does the woman want to buy? A. Size 15.B. Size 24C. Size 26 17. How much does the woman pay for the bicycle? A. $100.B. $150C. $180 听下面的独白，回答第 18 至 20 小题 18. Whats the main purpose of public signs? A. To explain things. B. To make public places more beautiful. C. To give directions. 19. How many examples are mentioned in the passage? A. 2.B. 3C. 4 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The public signs are usually grey B. There are seldom pictures on these signs. C. These signs can give us useful information. 二、知识运用（共 10 题，10 分） 第一节 语法填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 （共 10 小题，计 10 分） 21. - Its not safe to go out and play without a mask(口罩). - There are enough masks for each club member to have _. A. itB. thatC. one 22. Peter hasnt got any hobbies _ you call sleeping a hobby. A. unlessB. whenC. because 23. - May I speak to Mr. Smith? I phoned _. - Sorry, he is still in his meeting. A. earlyB. earlierC. the earliest 24. - Have you ever been to Mount Tai? - Yes, I _ there for three days with my cousin last summer. A. wasB. wentC. have been 25. It is a good habit of _ to read something before going to bed. A. mineB. meC. my 26. - Mum, when can I watch TV? -As soon as your homework _. A. finishedB. will be finishedC. is finished 27. - They finally get the prize. - So they do. They have spent as much time as they can _ it. A. practiceB. practicingC. to practice 28. -I like Zhou Dongyu most among all the actresses. -Me, too. _ role she played in this movie! A. What an interestingB. What interestingC. How interesting 29. - What did John say to you? - He asked me _. A. that I had a good time B. If I would like to go skating C. When did I buy this poster 30. I still remember the park _ we first met three years ago. A. whichB. whereC. when 三、词语填空（共1题，10分） 第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） “Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say so. After I _31_ from college in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer (广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But _32_ , I was refused every time. At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldnt hire (雇佣) an inexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her _33_ , I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I applied for the job, but I was _34_ again. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom _35_ me. Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I _36_ WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, said they had hired an announcer. As I left his office, my frustration (挫败 感) boiled over. “How can I become a sports announcer _37_ I cant get a job in a radio station?” I asked aloud. While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone _38_ my name. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to broadcast (广播) an imaginary game. _39_ with my performance, he offered me a chance to work there. On my way home, I thought of my mothers words: “If you _40_, one day something good will happen. Something wouldnt have happened if not for that previous (之前的) disappointment.” 31.A. leftB. returnedC. graduated 32.A. kindlyB. unluckilyC. certainly 33.A. orderB. adviceC. decision 34.A. refusedB. suggestedC. watched 35.A. smiledB. remindedC. changed 36.A. triedB. calledC. met 37.A. asC. untilC. if 38.A. callingB. cryingC. singing 39.A. AngryB. UnsatisfiedC. Pleased 40.A. get onB. carry onC. put on 四、阅读技能（共4大题，48分） 第一节图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分） A 41. Which flat or house can be rented at the lowest price? A. Flat A.B. Flat B.C. House C. 42. If a man really likes gardening on weekends, which flat or house should he rent? A. Flat A.B. Flat B.C. House C B The History of Tofu 43.Which of the following was the earliest evidence（证据）of tofu production? A. Abook.B. Apoem.C.Apicture. 44. The word “tofu” was first mentioned in Western World in _. A. 1489B. 1500C. 1603 45. According to the information above, tofu was introduced in_ foreign languages. A. FourB FiveC Six 第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项回答问题或完成句子。（共13小题，计28分） A篇 Theres a heat thats so hot you can literally(不加夸张地) fry an egg in the sun. This is a serious side to summer inAustralia that you might not know about. In February there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. These homes are not like Chinese ones. They are huge farms. Many Australian properties are larger than 1,000 sq km, while the biggest is more than 20,000 sq km, even larger than Beijing! Every family prepares for bushfire season and protects their property. But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety The hot weather also causes other problems. It was so hot in February that thousands of bats(蝙蝠) died from the heat. People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or dont drink enough water The heat can also cause power problems for homes and businesses The heat, which can go above 40 in some cities, is very dangerous. There are lots of trees and dry grass in areas far away that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can start a dangerous fire. That is why summer is also known as bushfire season inAustralia. The Australian summer is enjoyable. But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too 46.According to the second and third paragraphs, we know that _. A. bushfires happen more often on farms B. bushfires can cause a huge loss to people C.Australian people are very rich because of their large farms. 47. What does the underlined word “properties” in Para.2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 房产B. 山林C. 水域 48. The hot weather in Australia can bring the following problems EXCEPT that _. A. bats can dieB. electricity can go outC. drinking water runs out 49. Whats the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A. There are more fire accidents in areas far away. B. It is dangerous to smoke in a forest. C. Bushfires inAustralia are common events in summer. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. The high heat is one of the causes of bushfires in Australia. B. People have no way to fight against bushfires. C. The weather changes a lot inAustralia. B 篇 A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to rest for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, Could you please get me some water from the lake? One of the followers walked to the lake. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts(手推车) started crossing the lake. As a result, the water became very muddy(泥泞的). Then he went back. and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not good to drink. After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the same follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. And the follower went to the lake. This time he found that all the mud had settled to the bottom. The water was very clear and looked good to drink. So he filled his water bottle and took it to the wise man. The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did to make the water clean? he said. You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, so that you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed by something. If you just let it be and give it a little time, it will most likely settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all to calm it.” 51. How did the wise man feel when he stopped to rest? A. Hungry.B. Thirsty.C.Angry. 52. Water in the lake became muddy after _. A. the follower left the lake B. some people washed clothes in it C. several carts crossed the lake 53. What does the underlined word “settle” in Para.3 mean in Chinese? A. 沉淀B.飘浮C. 粘粘 54. Why did the water become clear again? A. Because the mud was carried away by the cart. B. Because people stopped washing their clothes in it. C. Because the mud had settled to the bottom. 55.According to the wise man, how can you keep your mind clear? A. You have to put in a lot of effort to calm it. B. Ask others to help you out when you are disturbed. C. Give it some time to settle down on its own. 第三节 语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项（共4小题，计8分） Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 56. _ Here, we look at two examples A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability. 57. _ The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. 58._ Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 59. _ Why does this work? Schlaug isnt sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. It can even help sick people get better. Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, its also good for us in many other ways. A. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. B. Music helps people solve some hearing problems. C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. D. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. E. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. 第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题， 计10分） Do you believe that peoples habits of eating can show their characters and their ways of behavior? Take a look at the following description and find out if it is true for you! The Slow Eater After everyone else has finished their meal, you will find this person plodding along, eating one little bite at a time. When sitting down at the table, the slow eater takes his or her sweet timeand is always the last person to finish the meal. Slow eaters are usually people who like to be in control and know how to enjoy their life. They are also usually confident and even-keeled（稳重的）. There are some health advantages of being slow eaters, for they usually have less energy intake(摄入), more easily get full and experience more enjoyable meals. The Fast Eater It is quite possible that you or someone else in your family fits the description of the fast eaterand if you grow up with a fast eater, you probably developed a habit of fighting for seconds. This person tends to barrel（快速行动）through meals, cleaning the plate before the rest of the table has finished even half of their meal. Away from the table, fast eaters tend to be ambitious and open to new experiences, but they probably may also be impatient. TheAdventurous Eater An adventurer is always looking for the next gastronomic（美食的） adventure. When it comes to food, and probably other areas of life, this person is a thrill-seeker and a risk-taker. Being an adventurous eater shows ones openness to trying new things outside of ones comfort zone. The Picky Eater This person may never have grown out of their childhood likes and dislikes, or the tendency（倾向） to turn up his or her nose at an unfamiliar dishes. This eater can often be found asking a waiter if the dish can be served without sauce or with dressing on the side. And in other areas of life, these people appear to get sensitive(敏感的) and anxious more easily than others. 60. What can eating habits show according to the writer? 61. How many types of eaters are mentioned in the passage? 62. Does a slow eater or a fast eater enjoy meals more according to the passage? 63. Which kind of eater would most probably take risks in life according to this passage? 64. What are picky eaters like in other areas in life? 五、写作技能（共3大题，30分） 第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题， 计10分） Have you ever complained(抱怨)why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling to you 65. 一个晴朗的早上，你计划散散步来放松自己。Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends,66. why not sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops (庄稼)in the field will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest(收获). Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do. 67. Life isnt a bed of roses, then, its very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. In fact, difficulty isnt terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is like a spring (弹簧).If you are weak, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don