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Unit2Poems,.,2,Book第二单元词汇讲解1.conveyv.表达,传递(思想、感等)(=communicate)红色之类的颜色可以给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。传送;输送(take,carryortransportsthto)管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。,Colourslikeredconveyasenseofenergyandstrength.,Pleaseconveymyapologiestoyourwife.,Pipesconveyhotwaterfromtheboilertotheradiators.,.,3,2.concreteadj.具体的(非想象或猜测的)混凝土制的混凝土n.具体的建议确凿的证据混凝土建筑物3.flexibleadj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的更灵活的设计弹性工作时间4.takeiteasy轻松;不紧张;从容沉住气!不要惊慌。,concreteproposals,concreteevidence,aconcretebuilding,amoreflexibledesign,flexibleworkinghours,Takeiteasy!Dontpanic.,医生叫我休息几周。5.(指人)用完/耗尽(供应品)(指供应品)用完/耗尽汽油快用光了。Ourpetrolisrunningout.Wearerunningoutofpetrol.我们剩下的时间不多了。Outtimeisrunningout.Wearerunningoutoftime.,runoutof,runout,Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyforafewweeks.,.,5,6.由-构成bemadeupof-=consistof-委员会由10名成员组成。Thecommitteeismadeupoftenmembers.Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.拓展:makeup1)Shespentanhourmaking(herself)upbeforetheparty.2)Sheputsalotofmake-uponherface.3)Icouldntrememberastorytotellthechildren,soImadeoneupasIwentalong.4)Wehavetenplayers,soweneedonemoretomakeupateam.5)Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.,化妆,化妆品,编造,补足或补齐,弥补,.,6,7.endless(adj.)Heisverybusy.Itseemsthathehasendlessworktodoeveryday.Thehoursofwaitingseemedendless.Hehasendlesspatiencewithhisson.8.translation(n.)译文中有几个错误。请把课文做一个粗略的翻译。,无穷的,无止境的,endlesslyadv.,翻译;译文,Thereareseveralerrorsintranslation.,Pleasegivearoughtranslationtothetext.,.,7,intranslation翻译成另一种语言的;非原来语言的Heisreadingthenovelintranslation.translate(v.)translator(n.)(尤指专职)译者;翻译家translateinto请把下面的句子翻译成英语。大多数诗翻译的不好。Itstimetotranslateourideasintoaction.,PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,Mostpoetrydoesnttranslatewell.,我们该把思想变为行动了。translate“把思想情感用另一种形式表现出来”,.,8,9.枝条,支流,部门n.分公司,子公司1)猴子在树枝间跳来跳去。2)这条河有许多支流。3)这家银行在全国都有分行。,branch,Themonkeywasleapingfrombranchtobranch.,Theriverhasalotofbranches.,Thebankhasbranchesalloverthecountry.,abranchcompany,.,9,10.特别的,特殊的;挑剔的,讲究的尤其,特别对.挑剔,讲究1)你应该特别注意你的拼写。2)她对衣着十分讲究。,particular,inparticular;particularly,beparticularabout,Youshouldpayparticularattentiontoyourspelling.,Sheisveryparticularaboutherclothes.,.,10,11.eventuallyadv最后;终于,eventualadj最终发生的;结果的,Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhemadehimselfill.Aftermanyattemptssheeventuallymanagedtogetpromotion.,同义词:atlastIntheendfinally,他工作太努力了,最后竟病倒了。,他经过多次努力,终于得到了提升。,.,11,12.transformvi.Vt.转化;转换;改造;变换,Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.Emailhastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Theyvetransformedtheoldtrainstationintoasciencemuseum.,词组:,transformationfromsthtosthtransformfromsthtosth,从.转为.把改造成.,成功和财富改变了他的性格,电子邮件改变了人们交流的方式。,他们把老火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。,transformationn.彻底改观变化过程,Afterthreeweekswenoticedatotaltransformationinhisbehaviour.,三周后我们发现他的行为举止全变了,.,12,13.appropriateprupritadj.合适的,适当的,相称的(for/tosth)aspeechappropriatetotheoccasion适宜该场合的演讲anappropriateresponse/measure/method恰如其分的反应/适当的措施/方法Nowthattheproblemhasbeenidentified,appropriateactioncanbetaken.,Jeansarenotappropriateforaformalparty.Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriatetotheageofthechildren.,.,13,14.exchangeiksteindv.交换,调换;互换(问候)exchange+n+(withsb)Theyexchangedstamps.Weonlyexchangedafewwordsbecausewewereinahurry.Ioftenexchangeinformationwithhim.,exchangesthforsth以.交换Ivejustboughtthistie,butcanIexchangeitforthatone.,.兑换exchange+n.+forCanIexchangepoundsfordollarshere?,inexchangefor交换giveEnglishlessonsinexchangeforRussianlessons用教英语来交换俄语,.,14,15.赞助人,主办者,倡议者,保人发起,举办,倡议Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattractsponsors.Hewillbeforcedtoretirefromathleticsunlesshecanfindasponsor.TheUSissponsoringacampaignabouthowtoprotecttheEarth.16.测验,试验,试用尽力做试着做试穿,sponsor,tryout,trytodo,tryon,Theyaretryingoutanewpresenterfortheshow.,.,15,17.发出(叫声等);放走,释放;泄露,透漏那个病人发出痛苦的叫声。她静悄悄地从屋里溜出来。谁透漏了这个消息?放下;使失望;给轮胎放气更不用说,更别提放开,松手算了,放手,letout,Thepatientletoutacryofpain.,Sheletherselfoutofthehouseveryquietly.,Wholetthenewsout?,letdown,letalone,letgo,letitgo,.,16,18.n.负担,负荷物,工作量v.装货;输入,载入,存储Heclimbedthehillwithaheavyloadonhisshoulders.Herrecoverytookaloadoffmymind.Theyloadedtheshipveryquickly.Thetruckwasloadedwithbananas.,load,他背着重物爬山。,她恢复健康,使我卸下心中负担。,他们迅速地把货物装上船。,那辆卡车装着香蕉,.,17,【短语】carryaheavyloadbeartheloadtakealoadoffonesmindloadsthwithsthloadsoffriends/lettersaloadofrubbish/garbage/nonsensebeloadedwith装有。,载有。,携带重物,承担重任,如释重负,(把大量-)装入-,许多-,一派胡言,Doyouknowwhoheisinthispicture?,Warmingup(5m),IntheQuietNightAbed,Iseeasilverlight,Iwonderifitsfrostaground.Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessImdrowned.ByLiBai静夜思床前明月光,疑是地上霜。抬头望明月,低头思故乡。,ASPRINGMORNINGIawakelight-heartedthismorningofspring,EverywhereroundmethesingingofbirdsButnowIrememberthenight,thestorm,AndIwonderhowmanyblossomswerebroken.(byMengHaoran),春晓春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟夜来风雨声,花落知多少,TheWillowTheslendertreeisdressedinemeraldallabout,Athousandbranchesdrooplikefringesmadeofjade.Butdoyouknowbywhomtheseslimleavesarecutout?Thewindofearlyspringissharpasscissorblade.ByMengHaoran咏柳碧玉妆成一树高,万条垂下绿丝绦不知细叶谁裁出,二月春风似剪刀,poem,who-poet,typesofpoems,history/development,topics,humanfeelings,DuFu,(realism),LiBai,(romantic),(nature),WangWei,BaiJuyi,Shakespeare(15641616),Shelley(17921822),Types,funny,serious,realism,fantasy,romantic,classical,modern,Song/TangDynasty,theseadrinkingwineWorldWarpowerfriendshippetsthecountrysideimaginationpeacenature,Topics,Humanfeelings,love,death,happiness,sadness,brokenheart,anger,homesick,Grammar,SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气,Grammar(5m),虚拟语气,你掌握了吗?,虚拟语气的用法:,1.用于条件状语从句中:,主从句,构成,时态,虚拟条件从句,主句,例句,与现在事实相反的假设,与过去事实相反的假设,If+主语+动词过去时(be用were),主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形,IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting.,If+主语+had+过去分词,主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词,Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youdhavepassedtheexam.,主从句,构成,虚拟条件从句,主句,例句,与将来情况相反的假设,If+主语+动词的过去时If+主语+wereto+动词原形If+主语+should+动词原形,主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形,Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthesportsmeeting.Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow,wewouldputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.,时态,1.表示过去情况的虚拟条件句,IfIhadworkedharderatschool,Idhavegotabetterjob.如果我在学校更用功一些,我可以找到更好的工作.可以把从句该为到装结构而省略if,例如:,从句:if+had+过去分词主句:would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词,IfIhadworkedharderatschool,Idhavegotabetterjob.=HadIworkedharderatschool,Idhavegotabetterjob.,IfIhadnotseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnothavebelievedit.=Hadnotseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnothavebelievedit.,2.错综时间条件句,主句谓语和从句谓语发生的时间不同,分别选用相应的谓语形式.如果你听了我的话,你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了.Ifyoudlistenedtome,youwouldntbeinsuchtroublenow.,与过去事实相反;,与现在事实相反,3.含蓄条件句,句子不一定有条件从句,只是一介词短语,但谓语仍然用虚拟语气.要不是你帮助,我是不会取得这些成绩的.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldnthaveachievedallthis.=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,Icouldnthaveachievedallthis.,与过去事实相反;,听他讲话,你会以为他是首相.Tohearhimtalk,youdthinkhewasPrimeMinister.=Ifyoucouldhearhimtalk,要不是有养老金,他都要饿死了.Butforhispension,hewouldstarve.=Ifhehadnopension,与现在事实相反,与现在事实相反,1.IfIknewyouwerecoming,I_you_mylovetoyourparents.A.wouldhaveasked,conveyB.Wouldask,conveyC.wouldhaveasked,toconveyD.wouldask,toconvey,表示与过去事实相反的假设,Practice(5m),2.Hehasatalentforwritingpoems.He_thefirstprizeifhe_more.A.couldwon,practisedB.Willwon,practisedC.couldwon,practiseD.willwon,practise,表示与现在事实相反的假设,3.IfI_moreaboutdiamond,I_cheatedbythatman.A.hadknown,wouldnotbeB.knew,wouldnothavebeenC.hadknown,wouldnothavebeenD.hadkno
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