英语的四种文体的区别ppt课件

.,LearntoWrite,Chapter:composition,LectureOne:formsofcomposition,.,Differencebetweenspeechandwriting,.,Formsofcomposition,1.Narration（叙述文）:writingaboutevents,actions,orincidentsInchronologicalorderThefirstpersonorthethirdpersonEvent:beginning,developmentandending(pasttensesforpastevents)Clearlystatetime,place,people,event,causeandresult.Emphasizeonthetheme,leavingoutunnecessarydetails.,.,Example:LifeonaFarm(Narration),Onedaydownonthefarm,somethingfunnyhappened.MycousinandIgotintobigtroublewithhisdad.Itallhadtodowithpigs.Itwasoneofthosehot,peacefuldays.Wewereharvestingfruittosell.Thepigpenswereneartheorchard.Thepigswerealwaysallowedtoeatthewindowfallsunderthetree.Butthistime,whenharvestwasover,theyescapedandgotintothebaskets.,.,Thiswasseriousbusiness.Partofthefamilyincomedependedonthesaleofapplesandpapayas.Anyway,myunclegaveusorderstofixthepens,andthenheleftformarket.Mycousinwasaknow-it-all.Hehadtobosshisjob,soweputthepigsbackin,patchedupthebigholes,andwentswimming.Thetroublebeganwhenmyunclegothome.Thepigshadbeensqueezingthroughthesmallholes.So,mycousinandIwerereallyinhotwater.,.,Formsofcomposition,2.Description（描写文）:depictingpeople,objects,orsceneryFocusonwhatsdescribedOrdertodescribe(centeraroundthetypicalcharacteristicsandfeatures)Diction(vividness),.,Example:LifeonaFarm(Description),Thestillmorningcalmisbrokenbytheroosterscrow.Shortlyafterthatallthecreaturesonthefarmarehungrilyawake.Thebirdsaresingingdelightfully,flyingfromtreetotree.Thelittlechickshurryaroundwiththeirmotherhenlookingforfood.,.,Thesunbeginstowarmtheearth.Farmersbegintoworkhardinthefields,butmycousinisridingonhisbrown,furrywaterbuffalo.Heisplayinghisflutecheerfully.Thecooleveningisquietandpeacefulonthefarm.Thecricketschirpsecretmessagesbackandforth.Thefrogscroakdeeply.Thebeautyofnatureandthesemysterioussoundsgentlylullmetosleepeverynightonthefarm.,.,Formsofcomposition,3.Exposition（说明文):toexpose,ortopresentandexplaininformation,ideasandopinionsPointtoconveySupportingdetails(facts):orderoftime,space,logic,etc.Logicaltechniques:cause-and-effect,comparison-and-contrast,classification,definition,etc.,.,Examples:LifeonaFarm（Exposition),Farmlifecanbefun,butitisverydifferentfromlifeinthecity.Ivisitmyunclesfarmeachsummerandhelphiminthegardenandwiththelivestock.Countrylifeissodifferentfromlifeinthecity.Theairiscleanandfresh,Itisquiet,andyoucanhearthebirdssing.Thevegetablegardenandsmallorchardneedlotsofcare.Thereareweedstohoeandbugstospray,butpickingorangesiswhatIlikebest.,.,Myuncleraisespoultryandlivestock.Wehavetofeedthechickens,ducksandgeesetwiceaday,butthepigsonlyonce.Gatheringhenseggsiseasy.Theyareinthenest.Theduckslaytheirsbythepond.Ialwaysenjoycountrylife.Mycousinthinksthereistoomuchwork.Helikescitylife.,.,Formsofcomposition,Argumentation（议论文）：persuasive&convincingAnexplicitlydefinedtheme:Thenegativeviewandtheauthorsview(hisargument)Sufficientevidence:Thesupportingdetails(includingmuchofthewriterscomment)SoundlogicWell-wovenorganizationAfriendlyattitude,.,Example:LifeonaFarm(Argument),Whenyoutalkaboutlifeonafarm,whethertoraisechickensorducksisthequestion.Ithinkchickensarethebestpoultrytoown,butmycousinpreferredducks.Ihadtoconvincemycousinthatchickenswerebetter,soIreasonedwithhim.Ifwegotducks,wewouldhavetobuildapond.Forchickenswewouldonlyhavetobuildnestboxes.,.,Also,morepeopleeatchickenthanducks,sotheywillbringmoreatthemarket.Notonlythat,chickenmanuremakesgoodfertilizerforplantsaroundthefarm.Youwilljusthavetoadmitit:allthingsconsidered,chickensarebetterthanduckstomakeapleasantlifeonthefarm!,.,Formsofcomposition(summary):,Narration:(2)Argumenta