高中英语必修一Unit2整体精ppt课件

.,Unit2ENGLISH,AROUNDTHEWORLD(Period1)LetsdiscovermoreaboutEnglish!,StatueofLiberty,BigBen,.,warminguppre-reading,.,HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?,.,Smallsurvey,Guessthenationalflagsofdifferentcountries,andfindoutthelanguagesspokeninthesecountries.,.,GreatBritain,.,Australia,.,Canada,.,India,.,Ireland,.,NewZealand,.,SouthAfrica,.,TheU.S.A.,.,Singapore,.,Englishspeakingcountries,U.K.,U.S.A.,Canada,Australia,NewZealand,Ireland,.,Reading,.,DoalltheEnglishspeakersonlyspeakonekindofEnglish?,.,FivekindsofEnglishintheworld,CanadianEnglishBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishAustralianEnglishIndianEnglish,.,BritishEnglishnot;neither;either;,.,Questions:Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?Lookatthetitleofthefollowingpassageandguesswhatitisabout.Thenreaditquicklyandseeifyouareright.,Pre-reading,.,Suggestedanswer:1.America,Britain,Canada,Australia,NewZealand,Singapore,Philippines,India2.ForthosethatspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguagetheUSAorIndiamusthavethelargestnumberofnativespeakersastheyhavethelargestpopulations.ForthosewholearnEnglishastheirfirstforeignlanguageChinamusthavethelargestnumberasithasthelargestpopulation.,.,TheroadtomodernEnglish,Theroad,ModernEnglish,thedevelopmentofEnglishlanguage,WhatkindofEnglishbeforeModernEnglish?,3.Guessaccordingtothetitle.,.,T,T,T,.,Mainideas,Para.1:Para.2:Para.3:Para.4:,MoreandmorepeoplespeakEnglish.,ThefirstsentenceinparagraphTwo.,ThesecondsentenceinparagraphThree.,ThenumberoftheEnglishspeakingpeopleisincreasing.,.,German,ruled,less,American,Australia,American,TheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,dictionary,government,Singapore,China,Malaysia,India,Shakespeare,SouthAfrica,.,1.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?2.WhydoyouthinkmorepeopleintheworldnowwanttolearnChinese?3.WillChinesebecomeoneoftheworldlanguagesinthefuture?Giveyourreasons.,Discussion,.,Unit2Languagepointsforreading,.,1.attheendof2.nearlyallofthem3.makevoyagesto4.becauseof.5.thaneverbefore6.nativelanguagefirstlanguagemothertongue7.evenif/eventhough8.thesamekindofmunicatewith,在的尽头，在末尾,几乎他们全部都,航海,因为,比以往任何时候都,母语,即使,相同种类的,走近，上来，提出,和交流,.,11.atfirst12.bedifferentfrom13.bebasedon14.morethan15.atpresent16.beableto17.makeuseof18.anumberof19.thenumberof20.infact,首先，起初,和不同,以为基础,多于，超过,目前，现在,能,利用,许多，大量,的数量,actually事实上，实际上,.,1.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.nearly与almost用法明辨：(1)在肯定句中,两者可通用Heisalmost/nearly80yearsold.Shefellandalmost/nearlybrokeherneck.Ialmost/nearlyalwaysgotobedateleven.(2)almost可用在一些含否定意义的词前面，如none，nobody，nothing，never，noone等，表示“几乎或简直(没有)”，而nearly不能。Hehasalmostnothingtodotoday.Thereisalmostnoneleft.,.,（3）只用nearly的场合。a.被very,not,pretty等修饰时。b.和具体数字连用时（nearly常用）。Nearly100studentsattendedthemeeting.Iamverynearlyready.,.,nearlyoralmost,1他们中间几乎没有一个人有小汽车。_noneofthemhasacar2他们吃晚饭几乎总是喝咖啡。They_alwayshavecoffeeforsupper3这远远不像你所想的那么容易。Itisnot_soeasyasyouthink4几乎没有人出席会议。_nobodyattendedthemeeting5我以前几乎从未看见过她。Ihave_neverseenherbefore,Almost,almostnearly,nearly,Almost,almost,.,2.because礼物,IcantsparetimebecauseIambusyatpresent.Whatpresentdidyoureceivefromyourparents?,4)vt.赠与,赠给予presentsth.to/withsb,Motherpresentedagifttomejustnow.,.,8.suchaswasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were,.,Thankyou!,.,1.petrol2.voyage3.gradually4.frequently5.identity6.thelatter7.actually8.fluent,A.whoorwhatsb.orsth.isB.awordforgasinBritishEnglishC.notsuddenD.infactE.thesecondoftwothingorpeoplealreadymengtionedF.oftenG.longtripbyseaorinspaceH.abletospeakorwritealanguagewell,B,G,C,F,A,E,D,H,Ex.1:,.,Ex.2:ItisnoteasyforChinesepersontospeakEnglishasasaEnglishspeaker.OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalarge.ItalsohasdifferentusageindifferentEnglishspeakingcountries.Ifyouuse“flat”insteadof“”,peopleinAmericanwillknowyouhavelearnedBritishEnglish.Ifyouusetheword“”insteadof“lift”inBritain,peoplewillknowyouhavestudiedAmericanEnglish.,fluently,native,vocabulary,apartment,elevator,.,comeup,suchas,Atpresent,Becauseof,makeuseof,.,Unit2Listening,.,ListeningonP48,.,LookatthemapshowingsomeoftheplacesintheworldwhereEnglishisspokenasanofficiallanguageandguesswhatyouwillhearinthetape?,Location,climate,people,custom,history,placesofinterest,andsoon.,.,Thenameofeachspeakerscountry,Speaker1isfrom.Speaker2isfrom.Speaker3isfrom.Speaker4isfrom.,India,Ireland,Philippines,Singapore,.,Questions:,S1.WhatsthepopulationofIndia?,S2.IstheoldlanguagespokenverywidelyinIreland?,S3.HowmanyislandsarethereinPhilippines?whohadruledtheseislands?,S4.Whereisthecountry?Isitrichorpoor?,Itsmorethanabillionpeople.,No,theoldlanguageisspokeninonlyafewvillages.,Morethan7,000islands.Spanish&American.,ArichsmallcountryinsoutheastAsia.,.,S1:IliveinSouthAsia.Mycountryisthousandofyearsoldandnowhasmorethanabillionpeople.Unlikemanyothercountries,ourpeoplespeakalotoflanguages.SoweuseEnglish,whichwegotfromBritishrulershundredsofyearsago.Ofcourse,wehaveourownwayofusingEnglish.,Listeningtext,.,S2:Well,IliveonahugegreenislandinwesternEurope.hundredsofyearsagemypeoplespokeaverydifferentlanguagefromEnglish.ThentheBritishrulerscame.Nowtheoldlanguageisspokeninonlyafewvillagesinthewesternpartofmycountry.,Listeningtext,.,S3:Mycountryhasmorethan7,000islands.Someofthemareverylargebutmostofthemarequitesmall.HundredsofyearsagotheSpanishrulerschangedthewaywelive.MuchlatertheAmericanrulerstaughttheirownkindofEnglishinourschool.Nowadays,wespeakakindofEnglishbutismostlyourown.,Listeningtext,.,S4:Mycountryisverysmall.Infact,itsreallyacity.ItisinsoutheastAsiaandisveryrich.PeoplecomefromalloverAsiatodobusinesshere.Today,youcanhearourkindofEnglishspokeneverywhereinthecityandonmanyshipsthatcomehere.,Listeningtext,.,Thankyou!,.,1.attheendof2.nearlyallofthem3.makevoyagesto4.becauseof.5.thaneverbefore6.nativelanguagefirstlanguagemothertongue7.evenif/eventhough8.thesamekindofmunicatewith,在的尽头，在末尾,几乎他们全部都,航海,因为,比以往任何时候都,母语,即使,相同种类的,走近，上来，提出,和交流,.,11.atfirst12.bedifferentfrom13.bebasedon14.morethan15.atpresent16.beableto17.makeuseof18.anumberof19.thenumberof20.infact,首先，起初,和不同,以为基础,多于，超过,目前，现在,能,利用,许多，大量,的数量,actually事实上，实际上,.,EnglisharoundtheworldUsinglanguage,Unit2,StandardEnglishandDialects,.,1.Chinaisaverybigcountrywheredifferentdialectsarespoken.Canyoulistsomeofthem?2.Isthereanybodywhocanspeakadialectfromotherplace?,Pre-reading,.,Beijing,.,Tianjin,.,Shanghai,.,Chongqing,.,Guangzhou,.,standard标准,规格dialect方言southern南部的midwestern中西部的Spanish西班牙的playapart扮演一个角色eastern东部的northwestern西北方的recognize辨认出,认出,Newwords,.,1.WhatsthestandardEnglish?whatisthedialect？,ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.,Whenpeopleusedwordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.,.,2.Whatplaysapartinmakingdialects.3.CanyoutellaninterestingorfunnystorythatshowsgreatdifferencebetweendialectsinChinese/English?,Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldandgeographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.,.,Imsorry小张在公交车上不小心踏了老外的脚，心想咱不能给中国人丢脸，于是卯足了劲说了句英文：“Imsorry.”老外一想：在人家国土上咱不能不礼貌。于是忙点头道：“Imsorrytoo.”小张一听急了：以为我不会数数？咬牙道：“Imsorrythree.”老外大惑不解：“whatareyousorryfor？”小张心想好啊连FOUR也出来了，老子和你拼了:“Imsorryfive!”,Funtime,.,1.WhatsstandardEnglish?什么是标准英语?standard(n.)标准,规格(adj.)标准的meetstandard符合标准standardofliving生活水平onastandard根据某一标准,focus,.,2.Believeitornot,theresnosuchathingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。believeitornot信不信由你Believeitornot,allthepeoplehaveagreedtotheplan.,focus,.,3.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。theway后面接定语从句时,关系代词用that/inwhich或不用关系代词。Ididitinthewaythat/inwhichyoutaughtme.,focus,.,Idontlike_youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich,.,4.AmericaEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.美国英语有很多方言,尤其是在中西部,南部,黑人和西班牙方言。,.,5.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。playa(adj.)part扮演角色,起作用Sheplayaleadingpartintheplay.,.,6.AlthoughmanyAmericamovealot,theystillrecognizeeachothersdialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。recognize辨认,认出(pickout)recognizesth./sb.assth./sb.把认作Drugswerenotrecognizedasaproblemthen.,.,Thankyou!,.,TheOxfordEnglishDictionary,ReadingtaskonP51,.,DoyouknowwhoisthewriterofTheOxfordEnglishDictionary?,JamesMurray,SamuelJohnson,andNoahWebster.,.,JamesMurray,NoahWebster,SamuelJohnson,.,WhywasEnglishdictionaryinvented?Whichisthelargestdictionaryintheworld?Whodidthemostoftheimportantearlyworkondictionaries?,Simplequestions,.,.,.,.,Sodictionarieswereinventedtoencourageeverybodytospellthesame.Infact,anEnglishdictionarylikethekindyouusetodaywasnotmadeuntilthetimeoftheQingDynasty.,Languagepoints,.,3.Thesemenspentnearlyalloftheirlivestryingtocollectwordsfortheirdictionaries.4.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldistheOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOEDforshort.,Languagepoints,.,5.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.6.Heworkedonthedictionaryuntilhewasveryold.,Languagepoints,.,Thankyou!,.,CommandandRequest,Grammar,.,Washtheclothes!,Pleasewashtheclothes!,Wouldyoupleasewashtheclothes?,notpolite,polite,verypolite,.,Pleasechangethedirectspeechintoindirectspeech,1.Hesaid,“ImgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.HesaidhewasgoingtoBeijingthenextday.2.“Whatalovelygirl!”theysaid.Theysaidshewasalovelygirl.,Testourselves,.,3.Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”4.“ThisisthecraziestthingIhaveheardofsofar,”shethought.,HeaskedmeifIwasateacher.,Shethoughtthatwasthecraziestthingshehadheardofsofar.,.,5.MrWangsaid,“IwasborninChinainSeptember,1972.”6.Shesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”,Mr.WangsaidhewasborninChinainSeptember,1972.,Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere.,.,7.Shesays,“LiuFangisgoodatEnglish.”ShesaysLiuFangisgoodatEnglish.8.Hesaid,“Theplanetakesoffat6:30am.”Hesaidtheplanetakesoffat6:30am.,.,9.Hesaid,“Wherethereisawill,theisaway.”10.“Howmuchdoyouthinkitwillcost?”hesaid.,Hesaidwherethereisawill,thereisaway.,HeaskedmehowmuchIthoughtitwouldcost.,.,Openyourbooks.,Pleaseopenyourbooks.,Canyouopenyourbooksplease?,Could/wouldyoupleaseopenyoubooks?,command,request(polite),request(polite),request(polite),Requestandcommand,.,Changethecommandsintorequests.,Closethedoor!GetmesomethingtodrinkTakethedogforawalk!Speaklouder!Cleanyourroom.Watchout!Keepsilent!,.,“Openthewindow,”theteachersaidtothestudents.,(command),Theteachertoldthestudentstoopenthewindow.,ChangeacommandintoanIndirectSpeech.,toldsb.todosth.,.,“Dontopenthewindow,”theteachersaidtothestudents.,Theteachertoldthestudentsnottoopenthewindow.,toldsb.nottodosth.,(command),ChangeacommandintoanIndirectSpeech.,.,“Openthewindow,please,”theteachersaidtothestudents.,(requests),Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopenthewindow.,ChangearequestintoanIndirectSpeech.,ask(ed)sb.todosth.,.,(requests),“Dontopenthewindow,please,”theteachersaidtothes