英语：Unit 3《A taste of English humour》(新人教版必修4)ppt课件

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour感受英语的幽默,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1n幽默；滑稽adj.幽默的2adj.满足的；满意的n满足vt.使满足3n表演者；演出者vt.表演n表演，演出4vt.使惊诧adj.令人感到惊讶的adj.吃惊的n惊讶,humour,humourous,content,performer,perform,performance,astonish,astonishing,astonished,astonishment,考纲知识预览,5adj.幸运的；吉利的adv.幸运地adv.不幸地n机会，运气6adj.平常的；普通的7adj.厌烦的adj.令人厌烦的vt.使厌烦8vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待n娱乐节目adj.愉快的；有趣的,fortunate,fortunately,fortune,ordinary,boring,bore,bored,entertain,entertainment,entertaining,unfortunately,考纲知识预览,9vt.&vi.战胜；克服(过去式)(过去分词)10vt.使信服adj.令人信服的adj.深信的11vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的n指挥n方向12adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的,overcome,overcame,overcome,convince,convincing,convinced,direct,director,direction,outstanding,考纲知识预览,13adj.特殊的；特别的n细节；细目adv.特殊地；特别地14n时刻；场合adj.偶然的；特殊场合的15n预算；开支16vt.使发笑；使愉快adj.愉快的；开心的adj.好笑的；有趣的n愉快,particular,particularly,occasion,occasional,budget,amuse,amused,amusing,amusement,考纲知识预览,17n解释；讲解；说明vt.&vi.解释18n耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说19adj.巨大的；辽阔的20vi.作出反应；回应n反应，回应,explanation,explain,whisper,vast,react,reaction,考纲知识预览,重点短语,1对满足2穷的；缺少的3挑出；辨别出4切断；断绝5担任主角；主演,feel/becontentwith,badlyoff,pickoff,cutoff,starin,考纲知识预览,6对挑剔7直到现在8.寻找某人/某物9在户外；在露天,beparticularabout,uptonow,beinsearchofsb./sth,intheopenair,考纲知识预览,重点句型,1Astimewentby，hebeganmakingfilms.【精提取】as作连词时，有“随着”之意，表示发展变化状况。【巧应用】随着年龄的增长，他更有自信心了。_，hegainedmoreconfidence.答案：Ashegrewolder,考纲知识预览,2Watsontriedathirdtime.【精提取】athirdtime是“不定冠词序数词”结构，此处序数词并无与其他事物一一排比的含义，表示“再一，又一”。【巧应用】你能再给我一次机会吗？Canyou_，please?答案：givemeasecondchance,考纲知识预览,3Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.【精提取】leaving.为现在分词作结果状语。【巧应用】我的车被交通拥挤堵住，所以延误了。Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam，_.答案：thuscausingthedelay,考纲知识预览,4Byhisteens，Charliehad，throughhishumour，becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.【精提取】by表示“到为止”，句子经常用完成时态。【巧应用】到你收到这封信时，我将已离开这儿了。Bythetimetheletterreachesyou，I_.答案：willhavelefthere,名师一线讲坛,1.contentadj.满足的，满意的；n.内容，目录，容量；满足vt.使满足,名师一线讲坛,(2)contentoneselfwith满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她的皮包掉下，里面的东西散落在地板上。Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因而他愿意生活在乡下。,名师一线讲坛,Hegotanewjobinahotelandheiscontentwithit.他在一家旅馆里得到一份新工作并对此很满意。Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty，hecontentedhimselfwithtwoglassesofbeer.由于晚会后要开车回家，所以他只喝了两杯啤酒就心满意足了。,名师一线讲坛,高效记忆,名师一线讲坛,温馨提示,content作形容词，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用contented，如acontentedexpression满足的表情；在充当表语表示“非常满意”时用bewellcontent而不能用beverycontent。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,1Thosewhoare_theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.AcontenttoBsatisfiedofCpleasedtoDcontentwith解析：选D。becontentwith表示“对感到满意”，句意：那些满足现状的人不会取得更大的进步。,名师一线讲坛,2.astonishvt.使惊诧(1),(2),名师一线讲坛,ThathepassedtheEnglishtestastonishedeveryone.他通过了英语考试使每个人都感到惊奇万分。TheywereallastonishedtohearChinawon51goldmedalsintheBeijingOlympics.听到中国在北京奥运会上获得51枚金牌，他们全都很惊讶。,名师一线讲坛,Toourastonishment，heactuallyarrivedpunctually.Whatastonisheduswasthatheactuallyarrivedpunctually.使我们大为惊讶的是他竟然准时到达了。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,2Toour_，thebosswasnt_atthe_newsatall.Aastonishment；astonish；astonishedBastonishment；astonished；astonishingCastonish；astonished；astonishingDastonishment；astonishing；astonished,名师一线讲坛,解析：选B。考查astonish的名词和形容词的用法。astonishment为名词；astonished表示“感到惊奇的”，一般修饰人；astonishing表示“令人惊奇的”，一般修饰物。类似的词语还有surprise，amaze，shock等。,名师一线讲坛,3.directvt.&vi.导演；指挥；指示adj.径直的；直接的；直率的；adv.直接地(1),名师一线讲坛,(2)(3)directlyadv.直接地，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。Thepoliceofficershadbeendirectedtosearchthebuilding.警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。,名师一线讲坛,Canyoudirectmetothepostoffice?你能指给我去邮局的路吗？Atthesoundofthegun，thebirdsflewinalldirections.听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。Directlytheteachercamein，everyonewasquiet.老师一进来大家都静了下来。ThenextflightdoesntgodirecttoRome.ItgoesbywayofParis.下一班飞机不直飞罗马，要经过巴黎。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,3_，Ihadnodifficultyinfindingthefamousactorshouse.ADirectingbyJackBIwasdirectedbyJackCWithJackdirectingmeDJackdirectedme解析：选C。考查with复合结构作状语。B、D两项为句子，而后面分句前无连词，所以不选；A项形式不正确。,名师一线讲坛,4.particularadj.特殊的，特别的，挑剔的；n.细节，细目beparticularabout/oversth.对讲究，挑剔inparticular尤其，特别，格外Thegirlisveryparticularaboutherfood.这小女孩吃东西十分挑剔。,名师一线讲坛,Shelovesthesonginparticular/particularly，becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特别喜欢这首歌，因为她妈妈过去常常唱。Ihavenothingparticulartodotoday.今天我没有特别的事情要做。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,4OnTeachersDay，weallwenttoschool_toseeourteachers.AespeciallyBspeciallyCparticularlyDattentively解析：选B。考查副词辨析。specially表示“专门地”。句意：在教师节那天，我们都专门到学校去看望老师。,名师一线讲坛,5Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforablouse?Oh，shewasvery_aboutherclothes.AspecialBparticularCespecialDunusual解析：选B。下句意为：“她对衣服非常讲究”，beparticularabout是一习语。,名师一线讲坛,5.whispervi.&vt.低声说，耳语；把(秘密等)悄悄传开n.耳语，低声(1)whispertosb.与某人耳语(2)inawhisperinwhispersinalowvoice耳语地，低声地(3)Itis/waswhisperedthat.据秘密传闻,名师一线讲坛,Heiswhisperingtohisdeskmate.他向同位耳语。Thetwogirlswerewhisperinginthelibrary.这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。Itiswhisperedthathehascancer.传闻说他身患癌症。Theysatatthebackoftheroom，talkinginwhispers.他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,6Mum_tous，“Bequiet！Yourlittlesisterssleeping.”AwhisperedBshoutedCexplainedDreplied,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。本题考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈小声对我们说：“安静！你们的小妹妹正在睡觉。”whisper低语，小声说；shout喊，大声叫，呼叫；explain解释；reply答复。根据句意和语境，因小妹妹正在睡觉，母亲怕惊醒她，所以低声对我们说要保持安静，故选whispered。,名师一线讲坛,6.convincev使确信(信服)(1)(2),名师一线讲坛,Wefinallyconvincedthemofouradventures.Wefinallyconvincedthemtobelieveouradventures.我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。Hersmileconvincedhimthatshewashappy.她的微笑使他确信她快乐。Theywereconvincedoftheresultoftheexperimentfinally.他们最终相信了实验结果。,名师一线讲坛,我确信他有罪。Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,7Scientistsareconvinced_thepositiveeffectoflaughter_physicalandmentalhealth.Aof；atBby；inCof；onDon；at解析：选C。句意：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。beconvincedof：becompletelysureaboutsth.坚信，深信，确信；effect常与on连用，意为“对的影响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配，故选C。,名师一线讲坛,7.badlyoff穷的；缺少的(1)(2),名师一线讲坛,IvegotquiteabigroomsoImnottoobadlyoff.我有一间蛮大的屋子，所以住得还不坏。Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforbooksandequipment.这所学校相当缺乏书和设备。,名师一线讲坛,Weshouldntcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuchworseoff.我们不应该抱怨我们太贫穷，因为有很多家庭比我们更穷。Tomakemattersworse/Whatsworse，itbegantorainwhileweweremarching.使事情更糟的是，在我们行进过程中，天下起了雨。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,8Howarethethingsinyourvillage?Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare_nowthanbefore.AwelloffBbetteroffCbadlyoffDworseoff解析：选B。根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕作方法”和连词than来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用welloff的比较级betteroff。worseoff是badlyoff的比较级。,名师一线讲坛,8.pickout挑出；辨别出pickup拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来pickupwithsb.结识某人,名师一线讲坛,IttookMaryalongtimetopickoutabeautifuldressatthestore.玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件漂亮的衣服。Bobsfatherisverycommon；youcantpickhimouteasilyinthecrowd.鲍勃的父亲很普通，在人群中你不容易辨认出他来。Seeifyoucanpickmeoutinthisphoto.看你能不能把我从这张照片中认出来。Thebuspicksuppassengersoutsidetheairport.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,9ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_myfriend.AturnoutBbringoutCcalloutDpickout,名师一线讲坛,解析：选D。本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：电影院里是那么黑以至于我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。turnoutappear出现，露面；bringoutcausesth.toappear，publishsth.使显出，出版；calloutshout，cry大声叫喊，大声说出；pickoutdistinguishsb./sth.fromsurroundingpeopleorthings分辨出某人(某物)。从句意判断，答案应为pickout。,名师一线讲坛,10She_JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.ApickedoutBmadeoutCmadeupDpickedup解析：选D。本题考查短语动词的辨析。pickup偶然、无意中学会。,名师一线讲坛,11Youllsoon_healthwhenyougettotheseaside.ApickoutBpickupCpickonDpickat解析：选B。考查由pick构成的动词词组辨析。句意：到了海滨，你不久就会恢复健康。pickup表示“恢复健康，振作起(精神)”。,名师一线讲坛,9.cutoff切掉，割掉，分离，隔离(常跟from)，中断cutaway切掉；剪掉cutdown砍倒；杀死；削减，缩短cutin插嘴；突然插入cutout切掉；删掉cutup切碎；使丧气，使痛心,名师一线讲坛,Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我们的水供应被切断了。Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.我们的电话打到一半被中断了。Thevillagewascutoffbytheheavysnow.那个村庄被大雪封闭，与世隔绝了。,名师一线讲坛,Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。Letscutouttheunimportantdetails.让我们删掉不重要的细节。Thedoctortoldhimtocutdownonhisdrinking.医生劝他少喝酒。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,12Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_fromtheoutsideworld.AcutoutBcutoffCcutupDcutthrough解析：选B。本题考查cut相关短语的用法。cutout删掉；cutoff隔离；cutup切碎；cutthrough刺穿。根据句意用cutoff。,名师一线讲坛,1.【教材原句】Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了【句法分析】leaving.为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。,名师一线讲坛,Hisparentsdied，leavinghimanorphan.他父母双亡，成了孤儿。Thechildfell，strikinghisheadagainstthedoor.小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries，makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。,名师一线讲坛,思维拓展,现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。Hehurriedtothebusstop，onlytofindthebushadleft.他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。,名师一线讲坛,Herfatherdisappeared，nevertobeheardfromagain.她的父亲离家出走，从此杳无音讯。Hehurriedtotheairportonlytobetoldtheplanehadbeenputoff.他匆忙赶到机场，结果被告知航班推迟了。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,13(2009年成都外国语学校4月模拟)Oilpriceshaverisen_32percentsincelastyear，_arecord$84.65abarrelonNov.9.Aby；reachedBby；rea