人教版-必修二-unit-1-cultural-relics--Readingppt课件.ppt

Culturalrelics,Theprotectionofculturalrelics,Question:Whatisaculturalrelic?,Culturalrelic,Aculturalrelicisanyobject,buildingoritemthatwasmadesometimeinthepast.Itmaybethousandsofyearsoldoritmaybeafewhundred;Aculturalrelicmayormaynotbevaluable;Ittellsussomethingofthewaypeoplelivedatthetimeitwasmade.Thismaybebecauseofitsmethodofmanufactureorhowtheitemwasused.,Lookatthepicturesbelowanddiscusswhethertheyareculturalrelicsornot.,MingDynastyvase,TajMahal,ivorydragonboat,MogaoCaves,YuanmingyuaninChina,EiffelTowerinFrance,ColosseuminGreece,SydneyOpera,TheLeaningTowerofPisainItaly,thePyramidsinEgypt,YangliuqingFolkPainting,TheBronzeofRabbitsHead,OldTownofLijiang,Discussion,Whatmakesthemvaluableandfamous?,alonghistory;structure;importanteventsthattookplacethere,Whyisaculturalrelicimportant?,Symbolsoftheircountries,Aconcreteannotation(注释)oftheircultures,Haveamemorablesignificance,Bringinmoneyfromtourism,Haveyoueverseenapieceofamber?Whatdoyouknowaboutit?,Amberisahardyellowishbrownclearsubstance.Itisoftenusedforjewelsanddecorativeobjects.,theAmberRoom,Whatsthis?,TheAmberRoom,Createdinthe18thcentury,itdisappearedduringWorldWarII,andwasrecreatedin2003.Beforeitwaslost,theAmberRoomwassometimesdubbedthe“theEighthWonderoftheWorld”duetoitssingularbeauty.,theAmberRoom,著名的“琥珀屋”始建于1709年，当时的普鲁士国王为了效仿法国皇帝路易十四的奢华生活，命令普鲁士最有名的建筑师兴建“琥珀屋”，“琥珀屋”面积约55平方米，共有12块护壁镶板和12个柱脚，全都由当时比黄金还贵12倍的琥珀制成，总重至少达6吨，“琥珀屋”同时还饰以钻石、宝石和银箔，可以随意拼装成各种形状，建成后光彩夺目、富丽堂皇，被誉为“世界第八奇迹”。,theAmberRoom,1716年普鲁士国王FrederickWilliam将琥珀屋作为礼物送给俄罗斯彼得大帝（PetertheGreat），1941年，纳粹德军攻入圣彼得堡，将王宫中的“琥珀屋”拆卸了下来，装满27个箱子运回了德国柯尼斯堡。二战结束后，“琥珀屋”从此下落不明，从世人眼中神秘失踪了。直到圣彼得堡300年纪念的时候，才由俄国巧匠重新复原出了当时的面貌。这一复原工程历时25年，耗资1100万美元。,IstheAmberRoomaculturalrelic?,Skimmingforgeneralidea,Thepassageismainlydevelopedintheorderof_.A.placeB.peopleC.time,1.Choosethebestanswer.,Checkyouranswer.,HowdidtheAmberRoombecomeoneofthewondersoftheworld?,HowwasanewAmberRoombuilt?,HowdidtheAmberRoomgetlost?,HowwastheAmberRoommade?,WhydidtheKingofPrussiagivetheAmberRoomtotheCzarofRussiaasagift?,Para3,Para5,Para4,Para1,Para2,2.Matchthemainideasandtheparagraphs.,Scanningforspecificinformation,1)HowlongdidittakePrussianartiststofinishtheAmberRoom?A.5years.B.8years.C.10years.D.12years.2)WhydidFrederickWilliamIgivetheAmberRoomtoPetertheGreat?A.Tostopthewarbetweenthetwocountries.B.TogetthebestRussiansoldiers.C.TogetthelandofRussia.D.TogetweaponsfromPetertheGreat.,3.Choosethebestanswer.,Checkyouranswer.,3)WhoaddedmoredetailstotheAmberRoom?A.CatherineII.B.PetertheGreat.C.FrederickWilliamI.D.FrederickIII.4)WhathappenedtotheAmberRoomduringWorldWarII?A.ItwassavedbythebraveRussians.B.ItwasburnedbytheGermanNazis.C.PiecesoftheRoomwereburiedinaplaceinGerman.D.PiecesoftheRoomweresenttoKnigsbergbytrain.,1FrederickI2FrederickWilliamI3PetertheGreat4CatherineII5TheNaziarmy6TheRussiansandGermans,AstoletheAmberRoom.BsentatroopofhisbestsoldierstotheKingofPrussia.ChadtheAmberRoommade.DhaditmovedoutsideStPetersburg.EgaveittotheCzarasagift.FbuiltanewAmberRoomafterstudyingpicturesoftheoldone.,4.Readthepassageandjointhecorrectpartsofthesentencestogether.,1)TheAmberRoomwasdesignedforthepalaceofFrederick.2)FrederickWilliamgavetheAmberRoomtoCatherine.3)PetertheGreatreceivedimportantvisitorsintheAmberRoom.4)TheAmberRoomwashiddenbytheRussianswhenRussiaandGermanywereatwar.5)AnewAmberRoomwasbuiltinStPetersburg.,PetertheGreat,not,amber,yellow-brown,goldandjewels,FrederickWilliam,winterpalace,details,6.Completethechartbelow.,removedfrom,train,lost,the300thbirthday,Theclueofthestory,PetertheGreat,CatherineII,FrederickI,FrederickWilliamI,Nazi,passeddown,asagiftgave,passeddown,stolenby,FrederickI（1657-1713）,普鲁士的第一位国王，琥珀屋的最初拥有者。1657年7月11日生于柯尼斯堡。当时，普鲁士是波兰的一个公国。而腓特烈一生的精力在于寻求成为国王。腓特烈奢华挥霍，其孙腓特烈大帝称祖父为“贪财王”，不过，腓特烈一世以国王称号和王者风范，收取民心、团结领地，对霍亨索伦家族有不可磨灭的巨大贡献。,FrederickWilliamI(1688-1740),腓特烈一世之子，人称“士兵王”，由于他生活简朴吝啬，又舍不得在经济文化建设上花钱，也被称为人称“乞丐国王”。他的父亲腓特烈一世成功地使普鲁士变为一个王国，而他本人则大大加强了这个王国的军事力量。腓特烈威廉一世是一位性格严厉穷兵黩武的战士国王，他以极其粗暴的军人作风对待臣民，把军事训练的严酷推向极至，但是也为普鲁士日后的扩张准备了坚实的军队和经济基础。,PetertheGreat(1672-1725),彼得大帝继位后积极兴办工场，发展贸易，发展文化、教育和科研事业，同时改革军事，建立正规的陆海军，加强封建专制的中央集权制。继而发动了战争，夺得波罗的海出海口，给俄罗斯帝国打下坚实基础。可以说，近代俄国的政治、经济、文化、教育、科技等方面的发展史无不源于彼得大帝时代。马克思最为褒奖的18世纪的两个伟大帝主，一个是中国的康熙大帝，另一个是俄国的彼得大帝”。,俄国历史上唯一被称为“大帝”的女沙皇。出身于德国贵族，原名索菲亚，彼得大帝死后来到俄国，并取名叶卡捷琳娜。由于彼得三世另有新欢，叶卡捷琳娜的皇后地位面临被废的威胁，于是在1762年率领禁卫军发动政变而即位。对外奉行侵略政策，扩大了俄罗斯帝国的疆域。,CatherineII(1729-1796),TheAmberRoom,thebestandbiggestworkofamberartthatever_(make),wasfirstbuiltforthepalaceofFrederickI.In1716,FrederickWilliamIgaveittoPetertheGreat_agiftand_hegotsomeoftheCzarsbestsoldiers._theAmberRoombecamepartoftheCzarswinterpalaceinSt.Petersburgand_asmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.Later,CatherineIItoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.Unfortunately,inSeptember,1941,WhenRussiaandNaziGermany_,theAmberRoomwassecretly_theNazis.100,000piecesoftheroomwereputinsidetwenty-sevenwoodenboxes.Thereis_theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg.Recently,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoom_wasre