(revised )国际交流英语视听说B3U1

Unit,1,GenderandSociety,Book3,Lookatthephotosandreadthecaptions.Thendiscussthequestions.Doyouthinkanyoftheactivitiesshownshouldbeformenorwomenonly?Whyorwhynot?WhodoyouthinkshoulddotheactivitiesshowninChina,menorwomen?Why?3.Doyouthinkgender(beingmaleorfemale)issomethingwearebornwithorlearn?Why?,GenderandSociety,Doyouthinkanyoftheactivitiesshownshouldbeformenorwomenonly?Whyorwhynot?,ExampleAnswer1Ithinkbothmenandwomencoulddoanyoftheactivitiesinthepictures.,GenderandSociety,Doyouthinkanyoftheactivitiesshownshouldbeformenorwomenonly?Whyorwhynot?,ExampleAnswer2Ithinksomeoftheactivitiesarebetterformenbecausetheyrequirephysicalstrength;forexample,fishingandicyrockclimbing.,GenderandSociety,Doyouthinkanyoftheactivitiesshownshouldbeformenorwomenonly?Whyorwhynot?,ExampleAnswer3Ithinksomeoftheactivitiesarebetterforwomenbecausetheyrequirepatienceandbeauty;forexample,teachingandwearingmakeup.,GenderandSociety,2.WhodoyouthinkshoulddotheactivitiesshowninChina,menorwomen?Why?,Tobecontinued,ExampleAnswersTraditionally,fishermenandfactoryworkersinChinaweremen,andwomenusuallytaughtyoungchildreninschools.Inthe20thcentury,however,peoplebegandoingjobsoutsideoftheirtraditionalgenderrolesespeciallywomen,whobegantoworkmoreoutsideofthehome.Nowitsgenerallytruethatanyonewhoisqualifiedforajobcandothejob.,GenderandSociety,ExampleAnswers(Continued)Ontheotherhand,meninChinadontusuallywearmakeup,likethemaninPapuaNewGuinea,andImnotsureanyoneshoulddriveacaronawallorclimbupicyrocks.Thoseactivitiesjustlookdangeroustome.,2.WhodoyouthinkshoulddotheactivitiesshowninChina,menorwomen?Why?,GenderandSociety,Unit1GenderandSociety,AnalyticalListening,Listening1,peern.同龄人complimentn.赞美；恭维（话）v.赞美；恭维femininea.女性的；具有女性气质的masculinea.男性的，男子气概的Tutankhamen图坦卡蒙（古埃及法老）pharaohn.法老（古埃及统治者的称号）Thutmose图特摩斯三世（被视为古埃及最伟大的法老）headdressn.头饰reversen.正相反,Listening1,Hatshepsut:anancientEgyptianpharaoh.Sheisbelievedbysometohavebeenthefirstfemalepharaoh,andtheearliestrulingqueeninhistory.Sheruledasthefifthpharaohofthe18thDynastyofAncientEgypt.哈特谢普苏特（古埃及女法老）,Listening1,A|Crossouttheunimportantwordsinthesentencesusingtheadvicefromtheboxabove.1.Insomeculturesmenandwomenareexpectedtofollowverystrictrulesaboutgenderroles.2.Childrenlearnaboutgenderroleswhentheywatchthebehaviorofthepeoplearoundthem.,Listening1,ExampleAnswers,Listening1,B|Thinkofthesymbolsorabbreviationstoreplacethesewordsandphrases.1.year_2.without_3.lessthan_4.morethan_,yr.,w/o,ALectureA|ListeningforMainIdeas.Listentothefirstpartofalectureandcompletethenotesbelow.Usesymbolsandabbreviationsifpossible.,Listening1,Thetopicofthelectureis_.Childrenlearnthetheirgenderrolesfromtheirparents,_,_,_.,gendersocializationofchildren,peers,schools,culture,Listening,A|ListeningforMainIdeas.,Listening1,1.Parentscomplimentgirlson_,andtheycomplimentboyson_.2.Peersmakefunofchildrenwho_.3.Schoolshave_.4.Culturealsoteachesus_.,appearance,behavior,arentfollowing“rules”,separateclasses(boys/girls),aboutgenderroles,B|Self-Reflection.ListenagainanddecidewhetheryournotesinexerciseAarebrief,yetinformativeenoughtohelpyourememberthelecture.,Listening1,C|ListeningforDetails.Listentothenextpartofthelectureandcompletethenotes.,Listening1,Weask:babyboyorgirl?b/claterroleinworlddependson_But:1.Genderrolestoday_2.Somepeopledont_InancientEgypt,Hatshepsutbecame_(ca.150yrs.Bef.Tut)WhileHruled(_yrs.)constructed/repaired_+_(wantedtoberemembered)Earlyart:Hw/_characteristics.Laterart:_(reason?maybeeasiertokeeppower),gender,arechanging,followusualgenderpatterns,femaleking,21,buildings,monuments,female,malecharacteristics,A|博学的attendantn.服务员stewardessn.（飞机、轮船上的）女乘务员，女服务员,Listening2,Listening2,AConversationBetweenClassmatesA|ListeningforMainIdeas.Readthequestions.Thenlistentothefirstpartofaconversationandanswerthequestions.,Listening,Listening2,1.WhatdidDylandooverthesummer?_2.WhatdidMiadooverthesummer?_3.Whatclassaretheytakingtogether?_4.WhatdoyouthinkDylanwilltalkaboutnext?_,DylanworkedforhisuncleinTorontofortwomonths.,Miatookasummerschoolcourse.,Theyretakingaclasscalled“GenderandSociology”.,IthinkDylanwilltalkaboutwayshedisagreeswiththeprofessor.,Mia:Hey,Dylan!Longtime,nosee!Dylan:Yeah,itsbeenages!Iwasgoneallsummer.Ihadajobworkingformyuncle,soIstayedwithhiminTorontofortwomonths.Whataboutyou,Mia?Howveyoubeen?Mia:Great!IjustspentthetimerightherebecauseIwastakingacourseinsummerschool.Iwanttograduateearly.Dylan:Wow,yourereallyworkinghard!So,.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisclasswerein?Mia:Oh,Ithinkitsgoingtobegreat!Itssuchaninterestingtopic“GenderandSociology”.Dylan:Hmmph.Isuppose.IcanseethatProfessorHenleyisveryknowledgeableonthesubject.ButIcanalsoseethatIdisagreewithheraboutalotofthings.Mia:Suchas.?,Listening2,B|ListeningforDetails.Readthestatementsandanswerchoices.Thenlistentothenextpartoftheconversationandchoosethecorrectphrasetocompleteeachstatement.,Listening2,1.Dylanthinksthatwomenfighters_.a.areabadideab.areagoodideac.dontexist2.Miabelievesthat_.a.allmenarestrongerthanallwomenb.somemenarestrongerthansomewomenc.mostmenarestrongerthanmostwomen,a,c,B|ListeningforDetails.,Listening2,3.Miasdrawinglookslike_.a.graphAb.graphBc.graphC,b,Listening2,Listening2,AnswerKeys1.F(Miathinksbothmenandwomencandomanyjobs.)2.F(Shesaiditwasawful.)3.T4.F(Dylanthinksmaleflightattendantscanliftheavierbags.)5.F(MiaisntangrywithDylan.),B|Dylan:Well,Ithinksomejobsjustarentgoodforwomenlikefirefightersforinstance.Mia:What?Youthinkwomenarentbraveenoughorsomething?Dylan:Hey,Ineversaidthat!But,well,theyarentasstrongphysically,Imean.Doyouthinkawomancouldcarrymeoutofaburningbuilding?Comeon,everyoneknowsmenarestrongerthanwomen.Mia:Ha!So,youthinkyourestrongerthanthefemaleathletesintheOlympics,justbecauseyoureaman?Dylan:Well,no,ofcoursenot.Mia:Thenyoucantsaythatallmenarestrongerthanallwomen.Here,letmedrawyouagraph.,Listening2,Tobecontinued,Dylan:Whatsthat?Mia:Itsfrommysummerschoolclass.Wehadtodosomeresearchongenderdifferences,andsimilarities.OK.now.lookatthis.Thislinehereshowshowitlooksifyoumakeagraphofhowstrongwomenare,byhowmuchweighttheycanlift.Here.Asmallwomancantliftmorethan20pounds.Andawomanathletecanlift200pounds.Right?Dylan:Idontknow,Iguessso.Mia:Now,whataboutmen?Canallmenlift200pounds?Dylan:Well,no,probablynot.Mia:Canyoulift200pounds?Hmmm?Dylan:(laughter),Listening2,Tobecontinued,Mia:So,maybeareallysmallmancanonlylift,oh,50pounds.Andareallybigmancanlift200,sonotallmenareequalintermsofphysicalstrengtheither.Therearedifferentlevelsofstrengthwithinthegenders,too.So,thelineformenlookslikethis.DoyouseewhatImean?Infact,itstruethatmostmenarestrongerthanmostwomen.sothereisagendergapwhenitcomestophysicalstrength.Butyoucantconcludethatallmenarestrongerthanallwomen.Andifyouhavetolift,say,150poundstobeafirefighter,thensomewomencandothejob.Dylan:Well,Isupposeso.Mia:Besides,mostwomenaresmallerthanmostmen.Sopossiblytheycangointosmallerspacestorescuepeople.,Listening2,C|Dylan:Itsoundslikeyoujustwantwomentocompetewithmenandtaketheirjobsaway.Mia:No,Idont!Therearelotsofgoodjobsthatonlywomenusedtodo,andnowmenarehiredforthem,too.Dylan:Hmm.Icantthinkofany!Mia:Well,lookatflightattendants.Foralongtimepeoplethoughtthatonlywomenhadtheabilitytobehelpfulonplanes.Dylan:Yeah,backwhentheystillusedtocallthemstewardesses,right?,Tobecontinued,Listening2,Mia:Yeah!Myauntwasaflightattendantorstewardesswhenshewasyoung,andshesaiditusedtobejustawful.Theywererequiredtobeverythin,andtheywerentallowedtokeeptheirjobsiftheygainedweight!Oh,andtheywereforbiddentogetmarried,andtheyhadtostopworkingwhentheywere32canyouimagine?Butnowthatsallchanged,fortunately,andtheairlinesencouragementobecomeflightattendants,too.Therearelotsofmenwhoareflightattendantsnow.Dylan:Itsoundslikeagreatjobtometravelingeverydayandmeetingsomanypeople.Icantimaginewhytheairlinesdidntwantmen.,Tobecontinued,Listening2,Mia:Well,theythoughtthatallwomenweremorehelpfulthanallmen!Dylan:Now,thatsastupididea.Andhey,mencanliftheavierbagsforthepassengers!Remember?“Mostmenarestrongerthanmostwomen.”Mia:Dylan,youreimpossible!,Listening2,Unit1GenderandSociety,FurtherListening,AcademyAward:awards(oftencalled“Oscars”)giveneachyearbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesinHollywoodfor“BestPicture”,“BestActor”,“BestActress”andmanyothercategoriesrelatedtotheproductionoffilms奥斯卡金像奖,Listening1,A|Readthequestions.Thenlistentothreetalksandanswerthequestions.,WhatisunusualaboutKabuki?_2.WhydoesthesecondspeakermentionthefamousmovieTheYearofLivingDangerously?_3.WhywasthecharacterJulietinRomeoandJulietplayedbyayoungboy?_,Listening1,Allofthewomensrolesareplayedbymaleactors.,Itsanunusualsituationinwhichawomanplaysamalerole.,Womenweregenerallynotallowedtoappearonatheaterstage.,B|Listenagainandcompletethenotes.,ThecountywhereKabukiisstillpopular:_.2.Themaleactors(onnagata)spendyearsstudying_.Somepeoplescommentsononnagata:_.Themovieisabout:_.Thenameofthephotographer:_;thephotographerisplayedby_.Whenyoung,NathanFieldplayed_inShakespearesplays;whenolder,heplayed_.,Listening1,Japan,womensbehaviorandactivities,Theactorsaremorefemininethanrealwomenare,anAustralianjournalistwhomeetsanewsphotographerduringatimeofterribleviolence,BillyKwan,LindaHunt,Juliet,mensroles,KabukiisatraditionalformofsinginganddancingtheaterthatisstillpopularinJapan.Oneunusualcharacteristicofkabukiisthatalltherolesofwomenareplayedbymaleactorscalledonnagata.Theseactorsspendmanyyearsstudyingwomensbehaviorandactivities,suchassewing.Somepeoplesaythattheactorsaremorefemininethanrealwomenare!Therearemanyexamplesofmaleactorswhoplayrolesoftheoppositegender,butthereversedoesnthappenveryoften.TheYearofLivingDangerouslyisafamousmoviefromthe1980s.ItsaboutanAustralianjournalistwhomeetsanewsphotographerduringatimeofterribleviolence.,Tobecontinued,Listening1,ManypeopledidntnoticethatthestarwhoplayedtheroleofBillyKwan,thephotographer,wasactuallyawoman.LindaHuntwonanAcademyAwardforheractinginthemovie.ShegaveBillyKwanmanycharacteristicsthatpeoplethinkaremasculine,especiallycourage.InthetimeofWilliamShakespeare,womenweregenerallynotallowedtoappearonatheaterstage.InShakespearesplays,femalecharacterslikeJuliet(inRomeoandJuliet)wereplayedbyyoungboys.Someofthembecameveryfamous,likeNathanField.Whentheirvoiceschangedandtheygrewolder,theseactorshadtostartplayingmensroles.,Listening1,TimisCounty蒂米什县（位于罗马尼亚西部）MexicoCity墨西哥城（墨西哥首都）assertivea.自信的,Listening2,A|Readthequestions.Thenlistentoareportabouttwogeographiccontestsandanswerthequestions.,WhowillbeentitledtoparticipateintheNationalGeograhicWorldChampionship?_2.Whathavethecontestsorganizerswonderedabout?_,Listening2,Teamsfrom17countriesandregionscompetedintheNationalGeographicWorldChampionshipwhenitwasheldinMexicoCity.,Threewinnersfromeachcountry.,Whyaresomanyofthenationalwinnersboyswhenanequalnumberofgirlsandboysenterthecontest?,Whatdidthetwoscientistsconcludeaftertheirinvestigation?_,Listening2,Theyconcludedthatthereisinfactasmallgendergapingeography,buttheycouldntfindthecause.Possibly,boysaretaughttobemoreassertivethangirls,ortheymightfeelmorepressurefromtheirparents.Maybeboyshaveabetterabilitytousemaps.Ormaybeteachersencourageboysmoreingeographyclasses.,A|Readthequestions.Thenlistentoareportabouttwogeographiccontestsandanswerthequestions.,B|Readthesentences.Thenlistenagainandcompletethesentenceswithwhatyouhear.,1.EricYangwasthewinnerofthe_.2.Theinternationalgeographiccontestsaimtotestyoungpeoples_.3.ThewinneroftheNationalGeographicWorldChampionshipinMexicoCityare:thefirstprize:_;thesecondprize:_;thethirdprize:_.,Listening2,NationalGeographicGeographyBee,geographicalknowledge,threeboysfromCanada,threeboysfromtheU.S.A,threeboysfromPoland,Question:TimisCountyislocatedinthewesternpartofwhichEuropeanCountry?EricYangknewtheanswer.“Romania!”hesaid,andbecamethewinneroftheNationalGeographicBee.Everyyear,thousandsofyoungpeoplecompeteinthisinternationalcontestofgeographicalknowledge.Threewinnersfromeachcountrygoontotheworldchampionship.Foryears,however,thecontestsorganizershavewonderedaboutaquestionoftheirown:Anequalnumberofgirlsandboysenterthecontestattheschoolandregionallevels.Whyaresomanyofthenationalwinnersboys?IntheUnitedStates,Ericshomecountry,onlytwogirlshavewonthetopprizesince1989.,Listening2,Tobecontinued,Gendermayalsobeafactorinsuccessattheworldchampionships,too.WhentheNationalGeographicWorldChampionshipwasheldinMexicoCity,ateamofthreeboysfromCanadabeat16othernationalteams.ThesecondprizewenttothreeboysfromtheU.S.A.,andthethirdprizetothreeboysfromPoland.Asinthepast,mostcontestantsweremale,andtwoscientistsinvestigatedthereasonsforthis.Theyconcludedthatthereisinfact