Lesson_16新概念第二册第16课ppt课件VIP

.,Lesson16,Apoliterequest,【Newwordsandexpressions】,parkv.停放（汽车）trafficn.交通ticketn.交通违规罚款单noten.便条arean.地段,地区signn.指示牌，标识remindern.提示failv.失败obeyv.服从,.,NewWordsandExpressions,parkn.公园theCentralPark中央公园v.停车Stopandleave(avehicle)inaplaceforatime.Eg.Youcantparkinthisstreet.你不能在这条街上停车。parkinglot停车场Noparking!禁止停车！,.,trafficn.交通trafficpolice交通警察trafficlight交通灯,红绿灯trafficjam交通堵塞Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjamheavytraffic繁重的交通（交通拥挤）Iwasorderedtodriveinheavytraffic.（inheavytraffic交通拥挤）,.,remindern.提示（可以指人，也可以指物,remindv.提示,提醒remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事Anolderphotocanremindmeofmychildhood.Youremindmeofyourmother.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事eg.Remindmetoanswerthatletter.提醒我回那封信。,.,failv.失败vi.失败Whydidtheplanfail?vi.不及格IhopeIcantfailintheFrenchtest.vt.使不及格TheteachersaidhewouldfailmeifIdontworkerharder.vt.未能，不能，忘记（后接不定式）Hefailedtofinishhisworkintime.Dontfailtoposttheletterforme.,.,obeyv.服从，顺从，执行obeywithoutquestions绝对服从命令obeyrules遵守规章制度obeyorders服从命令or:obeycommandsobeythelaw遵守法律反义：disobey,break,violatevalet,goagainst,.,ticketC票（机票，车票，电影或入场券）eg.Doyouwantasingleorareturn/roundticket?你想要单程票还是往返票？IvegottwoticketsfortheWorldCupFinal.我有两张世界杯决赛的票。C（交通违章）罚款单getaparkingticket收到违章停车罚款单aspeedingticket超速驾驶罚款单,.,noteC笔记,摘记makenotes=takenotes做笔记eg.Heneverforgetstomakenotesforhisspeech.他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿。eg.Studentsarebusytakingnotesinclass.学生们在课上忙着做笔记。anote-book笔记本，记事本eg.Youwilltakealotofnotesonyournote-books.你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。,.,C便笺，便条leavesbanote给某人留个便条anoteofthanks感谢信notepaper便条纸C纸币bill纸币(U.S.)coin硬币papermoney/papercurrency纸币4)音符wholenote全音符halfnote二分音符quarternote四分音符eighthnote八分音符,.,arean.地区，地域，地段desertarea沙漠地区aresidential,rezidenlarea住宅区areacode（美）电话的区域号码zipcode（美）邮递/postcode（英）,.,district1)地域，地区thelakeDistrict（英国北部的）湖区2)行政地区（以行政、司法、教育为目的划分）XuanWuDistrict,Beijing,China中国北京宣武区anelectiondistrict一个选区3)特区ShenzhenDistrict深圳特区,.,region地区，地带aforestregion森林地带anindustrialregion工业地区theGreatLakesregion大湖区tropicalregions热带地区,.,sign1)n.记号，符号：，2)n.牌子，指示牌trafficsigns交通指示牌streetsigns街道指示牌3)v.签名eg.Signyournamehere,please.请在这签上你的名字。,.,Readthetext,andlistentothestory,trytoanswerthequestions:1.Whatwilltrafficpoliceusuallydoifyouparkyoucarinthewrongplace?2.Whatwasthepoliterequest?.3.WhatdidthewriterfindonhiscarduringtheholidayinSweden?,.,1.Whatwilltrafficpoliceusuallydoifyouparkyoucarinthewrongplace?Trafficpoliceusuallygiveyouaticket.2.Whatwasthepoliterequest?Thepolicerequesttopayattentiontothestreetsigns.3.WhatdidthewriterfindonhiscarduringtheholidayinSweden?Hefoundanoteonhiscar.,.,Text,Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.,.,DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.ThisisaNoParkingarea.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!,.,LearntheLessson,1、Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,hewrongplace不合适的地方wrongadj.不合适的,错误的rightadj.合适的，正确的eg.Heistherightpersonwhoyouarelookingfor.eg.Youmetthewrongpersoninthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.,.,2、Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.let(sb.)go放开，释放，使自由eg.Themanwontletmego.eg.Heisveryangrynow.Hewontletyougoeasily.withoutaticket=withoutgivingyouaticketWithout+n.如果没有eg.Withoutwater,fishwilldie.,.,3、DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.ThisisaNoParkingarea.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.welcomesb.to+地点欢迎某人来某地enjoyv.享受，欣赏，喜欢+doingstheg.Enjoyyourstayhere.祝你玩得开心Noparkingarea.禁止停车区域,.,Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!Fail和refuse,forget等相似，是具有否定意义的动词。虽然一个句子中一般只有一个否定句，但有时候也会有cannotfail这样两个否定词同时出现在一个句子中的情况，这时它们构成双重否定。双重否定用来表示肯定，因此，这句话的意义实际上就是“你会遵守执行的”。又如，Youmustnotrefuseme.(你一定要答应我）,.,Keystructures,1条件句（Conditionalsentences）（1）条件指某一事情完成之后其他事情才能发生。if通常的意思是“假如”，其后有时跟then（那么）。如果then没有道出，也会隐含在句子的意思内。if引导的条件从句不是指已经发生的事件，而是指能够发生、可能发生或可能发生过的事件。如果我们认为将来的事件很可能会发生，那么if从句中要用一般现在时（有时也用其他形式的现在时），主句中用will（或shall）加动词形式或其他形式的将来时：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillnotgotoschool.如果明天下雨，我就不去上学。Ifhedoesntfinishhishomework,hismotherwillbecomeangry.如果他没完成作业，他的妈妈会生气。,.,（2）主句中的will表示肯定如此或几乎可以肯定会如此。如果觉得其“肯定”程度达不到使用will的程度，或者如果想表达建议等其他意思，就可以用别的情态助动词来代替will：Ifitsfinetomorrow,wecan/maygoout.如果明天天气好，我们可以/可能出门去。（3）主句还可以用祈使语气等表示请求、建议等：Stayathometomorrowifitrains.明天如果下雨就呆在家里。Pleasetellhimtoringmeifyouseehim.如果你见到他，请让他给我打电话。Pleaseletmeknowifyoucantcome.如果你不能来，请告诉我一声。,.,A:用正确时态填空。1.Ifit_(rain),Ishalltakeanumbrellawithme.2.Ifhe_(be)herebefore10oclock,Ishallseehim.3.Ifheplayswell,he_(get)intotheteam.4.Youwillnever_(pass)thistestifyoudontworkhard.,Exercise,rains,is,Willget,pass,.,Specialdifficulties,1PoliceandTrafficPolicetrafficpolice交通警policen.警察n.警察部门，警方（与the连用）eg.Ringthepoliceifthereisaburglary.如果发生入户盗窃就给警方打电话。警察（复数）eg.Thepolicearequestioningaforeigntourist.警察们正在盘问一名外国游客。如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman.policewomaneg.Thereisatrafficpolicemanoverthere.Youcanaskhimthewaytothestation.,.,2Payattentionto,Care,Takecareof,Lookafterpayattentionto（思想上）注意payattention(tosth.)注意notice眼睛上的）注意care关心,在意eg.Idontcare.我不在乎。eg.Whocares？我不在乎(谁在乎!)eg.Idontcareifhebreakshisneck!他就是折断颈骨，我也不在乎！takecareof=lookafter照顾,照料eg.Pleasetakecareof/lookafterthechildrenf