人教版高一英语必修1Unit1 单元课件 （共81张PPT）

AuldlangsyneShouldauldacquaintancebeforgot,Andneverbroughttomind?ShouldauldacquaintancebeforgotAnddaysofauldlangsyne!Forauldlangsyne,mydear,Forauldlangsyne,WelltakeacupofkindnessyetForauldlangsyne.Andheresahand,mytrustyfriend,Andgetsahandofthine;WelltakeacupofkindnessyetForauldlangsyne.Forauldlangsyne,mydear,Forauldlangsyne,WelltakeacupofkindnessyetForauldlangsyne.Forauldlangsyne,mydear,Forauldlangsyne,WelltakeacupofkindnessyetForauldlangsyne.,Friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.,友谊象美酒,越陈越醇厚.,Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.,患难见真情,Withoutafriend,theworldisawilderness.,没有朋友，世界成了荒野。,Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight.,和朋友走在黑暗中要好过一个人独自在光明中行走。,人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。,Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.,Abosomfriendafarbringsdistantlandnear.,海内存知己，天涯若比邻.,Goodfriend,honest,kind,friendly,helpful,humorous,responsible,loyal,patient,Thequalitiesofagoodfriend,Areyouagoodfriend?Letsdoasurvey.,person,impatient,mean,narrow-minded,tricky,lazy,bad-tempered,dishonest,selfish,Thequalitiesofapersonwhocannotbeafriendofotherseasily:,noisy,gossipy,Areyouagoodfriend?,Dothesurveyonpage1.Addupyourscoreaccordingtothescoringsheetafterthesurvey.Youdonthavetotellyourresults,youcankeepitasecret.,upsetignorecalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutwalkthedogloose,tobecomequietafternervousactivitytobeworriedaboutunhappyandworriedtotakenonoticeofhavetodofree,nottieduptotakeadogforawalk,WarmingUp,Matchthewordorexpressionwithitsmeaning.,4-7points:Youarenotagoodfriend.Youeitherignoreyourfriendsneedsorjustdowhathe/shewantsyoutodo.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatagoodfriendneedstodo.Thinkmoreaboutthis.,8-12points:Youareagoodfriendbutyousometimesletyourfriendshipbecometooimportant,oryoufailtoshowenoughconcernforyourfriendsneedsandfeelings.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourfriendsneedsandyourownresponsibilities.,13+points:Youareanexcellentfriend.Afriendwhorecognizesthattobeagoodfriendyouneedtobalanceyourneedsandthoseofyourfriends.Welldone!,Whatshouldwedotobecomeagoodfriend?,Helphim/herwhenhe/sheisintrouble.,Shareeachothershappinessandpains.,Oftenplayandmeettogether.,Respecteachother.,Pre-reading,Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeourfriend?,Doyouthinkadiarycanbecomeourfriend?Whyorwhynot?,Pre-reading-I-questions(2m),Nowobservethetextcarefullytofindout:howmanypartsitcontainswhatthetwopartsareabout,Itcontainstwoparts.OnepartisthebackgroundknowledgeaboutAnneandherdiaryandtheotherisonepageofAnnesdiary.,Pre-reading,PartA,PartB,Reading,AnnesBestFriend,Doyouknowhername?,AnneFrank,Background,Thisisatruestory.IttookplaceinAmsterdam,Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope.IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampsfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains.,Formanydays,theywentwithoutfood,waterorfreshair.Toavoidthisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpofnon-Jewishfriends.ThisdiarywaswrittenduringthetimewhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis.,.,AnneFrankwasbornonJune12,1929inFrankfurt,Germany.AtthattimetheJewishpeoplewereanimportantpartofthecityseconomicandculturalsuccess.Herfather,OttoFrank,wasarespectedbusinessmanwhosefamilyhadlivedinthecityformanygenerations.,BackgroundInformation,Annesfather:OttoFrank,Annesmother:Mrs.Frank,AnneFrank,Annesoldersister:Margot,Peter,wholivedwiththeFranksintheattic,Maincharacters,AftertheGermaninvasion(侵略)of1940,Annewasforcedtoleaveherschool.Almostrightaway,theGestapo(盖世太保)begantosendthousandsofDutchresisters(反抗者)toslavelabourcampsinGermany.TheninFebruary1941theGestapobegantoarrestJews.ItwasatthismomentthatOttoFrankmadeplanstohidehisfamily.TheymovedtoAmsterdam,Netherlands.,Theystayedonthetopfloor,withcurtainsdrawnsoasnottoattractunwantedattention.,curtain,attic,WhenMargot,AnnesoldersisterdiedinMarch,1945,Anneprobablylostherdesiretolive.Shediedjustbeforeher16thbirthdayandlessthanamonthbeforethesurvivingJewswereliberated.,concentrationcamp,安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物一本日记本，并将其化名为Kitty，以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。,安妮日记,终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖世太保们发现，被分散收容了。安妮于1945年3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。安妮弗兰克的安妮日记后被译成55种文字，它的文学价值得到了世界各国读者的认同，并被改编成电影和话剧。,FastreadingSkimming:Readthefirstpartofthereadingsectionandanswerthesequestions:WhowasAnnesbestfriend?AnnesbestfriendwasherdiaryKitty.2.Whendidthestoryhappen?ThestoryhappenedduringWorldWarII.,Scanning:Fillintheformbelow:,Netherlands,AnneFrank,herdiaryKittyovertwoyears,July1942,pleasejointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.,Readthediarycarefullyandfillinthetablebelowinpairs.,bluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowers,neverfeltspellbound,darkness,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingclouds,feltcrazy,Carefulreading,Doexercise2onPage3intextbook.,Abouttwoyears.ThefamilywentintohidingearlyJuly1942.Onthe15thJune1944Annewrotethisdiaryentry.Beforesheandherfamilyhidaway,shetooknatureforgranted,butnowsheappreciateditsbeautyandmajesty.,3.Herfeelingshadchangedbecauseshewasnolongerabletogooutasshepleasedbecauseshewashiding.Losingfreedomhadmadeherfeelmoreexcitedaboutgoodandbeautifulthingsaroundher.4.Shedidnotwanttobea“prisoner”inthehidingplaceanylonger.Shewantedtoliveanormallifeagain.,Wordsandexpressions:,Keywords1.add,addv.加;增加；补充说addAtoB把A加到B上addto增加（同义词，increase）addup加起来addupto加起来总计,Practice,1)Ifyouadd3and5,youllget8.3加5等于8.2)Ifthesoupissalty,youcanaddsomewater_it.如果汤太咸，你可以向里面加点水。3)Thestormonlyadded_ourdifficulties.暴风雨又增加了我们的困难。4)He_(add)thattheywouldreturnaweeklater.他接着说，他们一周后回来。5)_thesefigures.将这些数加起来。6)Please_thenumbersandImsuretheywill_morethan1,000.addup;addB.addup;addupC.addup;adduptoD.add;addup,to,to,added,Addup,C,Keywords2.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不适的；v.使不安，使心烦,Theresnopointingettingupsetaboutit.犯不着为此事难过。Hehadanupsetstomach.他肠胃不适。It_metothinkofherallaloneinthatbighouse.想到她孤身一人守着那个大房子，我就很不舒服。beupsetaboutsth对感到心烦,upsets,Keywords3.concernv.使担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心，关注concernedadj.担心的，关心的；有关的,1)Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparationforthechange.我担心的是我们对时态的变化缺乏准备。2)Shehasadeepconcernforthesafetyofherchildren.她深切挂念她的孩子们的安全。3)Weareallconcernedaboutherhealth.我们都非常关切她的健康。4)ThePresidentisdeeply_aboutthisissue.总统对这个问题深感担忧。beconcernedabout关心挂念,concerned,1.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你就不要理会铃声了，找个安静的地方去安慰你的朋友。【观察思考】1）Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignoreit.我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。2）HeignoredalltheNoSmokingsignsandlitupacigarette.他无视所有禁止吸烟的警示，点了香烟。3）Hewasdrivingveryfastbecausehewasignorantofthespeedlimit.他车开得很快，因为他不知道要限速。4）Hisfailureresultedfromignorance.他的失败起因于他的无知。,【归纳总结】ignore是_词，whichmeans：1)topaynoattentiontosomething,意为“_”；2)topretendthatyouhavenotseensomebody意为“_”；ignorant是_词，意为“_”；ignorance是_词，意为“_”。,【点拨】动;1）忽视，对某事不予理会；2）佯装未见，不予理睬；形容；无知的；名；无知,【尝试运用】用ignore及其派生词的适当形式填空。1)Isaidhellotoher,butshe_mecompletely.2)Iwas_ofthefactthatthebosscouldbesostrict.3)Weareincomplete_ofhisplans.4)He_thedoctorsadviceandgoesonsmoking.,【点拨】1)ignored2)ignorant3)ignorance4)ignores,【观察思考】1)Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。2)Keepcalmwhenindanger.身处危险时要保持镇定。3)Theysatintheyardtoenjoythecalmoftheevening.他们坐在院子里享受这夜晚的宁静。,【归纳总结】calm(sb)down意为“_”；calm也可用作_词或_词;keepcalm表示“_”。,【点拨】“平静下来,使某人平静下来”;形容；名；保持镇定,【助记】Whenfacingdanger，oneshouldkeepcalm；whentakenphotos，oneshouldkeepstill；whensomeoneelseisasleep，oneshouldkeepquiet；inclass，oneshouldntkeepsilentabouttheteachersquestions.,一个人面对危险时，应该保持镇静；照相时，要保持不动；当其他人睡觉时，应保持安静；在课堂上，对老师的提问不应保持沉默。,【辨析】calm指人时，表示镇静、平和的心情；修饰天气、海洋等时，表示风平浪静的“平静”状态。2)quiet指环境安静，没有声音，或是指人不吵闹，心里没有烦恼、焦虑。3)silent指人“沉默、不说话”或指环境“寂静的、无声的”。4)still意为“静止的；不动的”，着重强调人“完全不动；毫无声音”。,【尝试运用】用calm，quiet，still和silent填空。1)Pleasebe_.Dontmakesomuchnoise.2)Stand_whileItakeaphotoofyou.3)WhateverIaskedhim，Kerrystillkept_.4)Wemustbe_inanemergency.5)Afterthestorm，theseawas_.,【点拨】1)quiet2)still3)silent4)calm5)calm,2.Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou，orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough？你是不是担心朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的处境？【观察思考】1)Mostfamilieswentthroughalotinthewar.战争中多数家庭经历过很多困难。2）Icantgothroughthelettersinanhour.一个小时的时间我可审阅不完这些信。3）TheplandidntgothroughtheCEO.这计划未被CEO接受。4）Hehasgonethroughallhismoneyforhisillness.他因病而花光了所有的钱。,【归纳总结】gothroughmeanstoexperienceorsuffersomething,意为“_”，无_语态。,【点拨】“经历，经受；仔细查看；通过；用光”;被动,【尝试运用】1)Thepolice_thebuilding,hopingtocatchthethief.A.lookedforB.searchedforC.foundoutD.wentthrough2)Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso_manyphysicalchanges.A.gooverB.goaroundC.gothroughD.gofor,【点拨】1)D2)C,4.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.直到11点半，我故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。【观察思考】1)Hecamehereonpurposetotellyouthetruth.他来这儿专门告诉你真相。2)Inordertocatchupwithothers,youshouldtryharder.为了赶上别人，你应更加努力。3)Hehidhimselfamongthetreesinordernottobecaught.为了不被逮住，他藏在树林中。,【归纳总结】onpurpose意为“_”，与purposely同义；inordertodosth=_,_一般不用在句首,其否定形式为_,在句中作_状语。,【点拨】“故意地”；soastodosth；inordernottodosth/soasnottodosth,目的。,SentenceStructures:,1.Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.溜狗的时候，你很粗心让它松扣了并被车撞了。【观察思考】1)Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)doinghishomework.他做作业时睡着了。2)When(hewas)laughedat,hewantedtocry.当他被嘲笑时，他想哭。,【归纳总结】whilewalkingthedog=whileyouwerewalkingthedog。本句中while后面省略了主语you和be动词were。由此可见，when或while引导的时间状语从句,如果从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时，且谓语含有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。,【尝试运用】While_inthecountryside,hemademanyfriendswiththenativesthere.A.workedB.workingC.heworksD.heisworking【点拨】B,2.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。【观察思考】1)ItwasyesterdaythatImetAnninthestreet.我是昨天在街上遇见安的。2)Itishewhoisgoingtospeakattheschoolmeeting.是他要在校会上发言。3)ItwasinthestreetthatImetmyoldfriendyesterday.昨天我是在街上碰到了我的老朋友。4)Wasityouthat/wholetoutthesecrettoher?是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？,【归纳总结】本句含有Itis/was被强调部分that/who+其他成分的强调句型。强调句型可对句中的主语、宾语、表语、状语等进行强调，若强调的主语是人，后面的that也可用who代替。ImetLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.1)ItwasIthat/whometLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.(强调主语)2)ItwasLiMingthat/whomImetattherailwaystationyesterday.(强调宾语)3)ItwasyesterdaythatImetLiMingattherailwaystation.(强调状语),【尝试运用】1)Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers_MrGrossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what,【点拨】1)B,3.itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚【观察思考】1)Itisthefirsttimethattheboyhasgonehomealone.这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。2)Thiswasthefourthtimeshehadrungyouinaweek.这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。3)ThatwillbethetenthtimethatIhavevisitedBeijing.那将是我第十次参观北京。,【归纳总结】It/This/Thatisthefirst(second,third)time(that)sb.have/haddonesth是一常用句型，意为“某人第一（二、三）次做某事”。从句中的时态须用完成时态。,【尝试运用】Itsthefirsttimethathe_(write)aletterinEnglish.2)Doyouknowourtownatall?No,thisisthefirsttimeI_here.A.wasB.amcomingC.cameD.havebeen,【点拨】1)haswritten2)D,4Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。【观察思考】1)Shehappenedtobeoutwhenwecalled.我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。2）Ithappenedthatshewasoutwhenwecalled.我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。,【归纳总结】happentodosth=todoorbesomethingbychance,表示“某人碰巧做某事”，它等于It(so)happenedthat.。Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.=ItsohappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.,【尝试运用】昨晚我独自在街上漫步时正好碰见了她。_碰巧那失火的房子中没有人。_她碰巧听说过这个消息。_,【点拨】IhappenedtomeetherinthestreetlasteveningwhenIwaswalkingalone.Therehappenedtobenobodyinthehouseonfire.Shehappenedtohaveheardthenews.,Ilivedin_inthe_during_.Myfamilywere_,sowehadto_forayearandahalfinorder_bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeIwasntabletogo_forsolongthatIhad_abouteverythingto_nature.Once,Idecidedtolookatthemoon_bymyself.ButIdidnt_openthewindowtoseethenight_becauseIwasafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis.Ifeltvery_withoutseeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomakeanewfriend-_,whomIcouldtell_to.Iwonderwhenthelonelytimespass!,Trytousethefirstpersontoretellthestory:,Amsterdam,Netherlands,WorldWarII,Jewish,hideaway,nottobecaught,outdoors,grownsocrazy,dowith,atmidnight,dareto,facetoface,lonely,mydiaryKitty,everything,fallinlovewith爱上beinlovewith与相爱betiredof厌倦了betiredfrom因感到累,I_inlovewiththecitythemomentIsteppedinit.Mary_inlovewithMikeformanyyears.Iamtired_somuchhousework.Heistired_walkingforsolongaway.,fell,hasbeen,of,from,Matchthewords（词汇连线）,1.outdoors2.dislike3.disagree4.loose5.pack6.survey7.item8.suitcase9.series10.partner,1.松的，松开的2.在户外，在野外3.调查4.打包，捆扎5.不同意6.不喜欢，厌恶7.伙伴8.项目，条款9.连续；系列10.手提箱,Matchthephrases（词组连线）,1.打包（行李）2.使平静下来3.记下，放下；登记4.故意地5.在黄昏时刻,1.atdusk2.setdown3.onpurpose4.packup5.calmdown,根据释义写出单词,1._:makesomeonefeelunhappyorworried2._:paynoattentionto,takenonoticeof,pretendnottosee3._:completely4._:theabilityorrighttocontrolpeopleorthings5._:apieceofcloththatishungtocoverawindow6._:gotoliveinanewplaceandstaythere7._:getwellagainafterbeingillorhurt,etc.8._:correctly,precisely9._:feelingorshowingthanks,thankful10._:asmallpieceofadvice;athinpointedend,upset,ignore,entirely,power,curtain,settle,recover,exactly,grateful,tip,根据首字母或汉意写出单词,Ifyouliveinthesnowypartforalongtime,youmightbeveryt_ofwinterbynow.2.Thecountryhasnotyetr_fromtheeffectsofthewar.3.Withinafewdaysshehadbecomeseriouslyill,s_greatpainanddiscomfort.4.AsfarasIamc_,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.5.Theycompletelyi_thesefactsasiftheyneverexisted.,uffering,ecovered,ired,oncerned,gnored,6.Peopledostupidthingswhentheyare_(心烦意乱的).7.Theydecidedto_(定居下来)downinAmericaatlast.8.Herearesomeofmyideas.Whatwouldyou_(补充，添加)?9.Thenbegana_(系列)ofwetdaysthatspoiledourvacation.10.YoucopiedthisworkoffPaulbecauseyouvemade_(正是)thesamemistakes.,upset,settle,add,series,exactly,Writing:MyDaysinHighSchool,IthasbeenalongtimesinceIstartedhighschool.AtpresentIgetalongwell_myclassmatesandenjoymyschooldays.Atfirst,Iwasnotadaptedtothenewlife.(准确地说)_speaking,I_(遭受)alotatfirst._(为了)getagoodmark,Igotupveryearlytostudy.Butforthefirstexam,allmyscores_(加起来总计)500,whichreally_(使心烦)me.My_(伙伴们)were_(担心)aboutmewhilemyparentstriedtocomfortme,butI_(不理)them.Myheadteacheradvisedmetokeep_(镇静).Withherhelp