宾语从句公开课ppt课件

.,DoyouknowwhoTintinis?,.,Tintinisareporter.,Hehasalovelydogcalledsnowy.,Theyoftentravelsaroundtheworld.,.,Translatethesesentences:,2.我们知道他是一个记者。,1.我们知道丁丁。,Weknowthatheisareporter.,WeknowTintin.,.,Weknowthatheisareporter.,WeknowTintin.,主语,谓语,宾语,宾语,主语,谓语,宾语从句是放在动词后面充当宾语的句子。,.,InthemovieThesecretoftheunicorn,Tintinshouldgetthreemodelshipsandworkthesecretsofthemtofindthemissingtreasure.,.,TheSecretofObjectClause宾语从句的秘密,.,Ship1,Ship2,Ship3,.,Tintinfindsthatanoldmanissellingamodelship.TheoldmanasksifTintinwantstobuytheship.Tintinwondershowmuchtheshipcosts.,Secret1Wordorder,从以上三个句子可以得知，宾语从句的语序必须是_，即_。,陈述语序,主语在动词之前,.,Abilitytest,1.Fatheraskedme_.A.whydidntIridemybikeB.whyIdidntridemybikeC.whydidInotridemybike2.-“Doyouknow_?Imgoingtoseehim.”-“Sorry,Idontknow.”A.wheredoesMrLiliveB.wheredidMrLiliveC.whereMrLilives,.,Secret2Conjunction,Tintinthinks,“Themodelshipiswonderful.”Tintinthinks(that)themodelshipiswonderful.Tintinsays,“Illbuyit”.Tintinsays(that)hellbuyit.,从上面两个例句我们可以知道，当宾语从句由_充当时，引导词用_,引导词还可以_。,陈述句,that,省略,.,Secret2Conjunction,AnothermanasksTintin,“Canyousellittome?”AnothermanasksTintinifhecansellittohim.Themanasks,“Doyouknowthestoryofit?”.Themanaskswhetherheknowsthestoryofit.,从上面两个例句我们可以知道，当宾语从句由_充当时，引导词用_或_,引导词不可以_。,一般疑问句,whether,if,省略,.,Secret2Conjunction,Tintinthinks,“Whatissecretoftheship?”Tintinthinkswhatsecretoftheshipis.Tintinwonders,“WherecanIfindsomeinformationabouttheship?”Tintinwonderswherehecanfindsomeinformationabouttheship.,从上面两个例句我们可以知道，当宾语从句由_充当时，引导词用_。,特殊疑问句,它本身的疑问词,.,Abilitytest,1.-Canyoumakesure_shehasgone?-Sorry,Icant.ButIsawherjustnow.A.whereB.ifC.whatD.whether2.Iwantedtoknow_heisateacher.A.whatB.ifC.whatD.where3.Hewonders_hissonisreading.A.howB.whatC.whetherD.if,.,Secret3Tense,Tintinthinksthathecangotothelibrarytofindsomeinformationabouttheship.Whenhecomesback,hefindsthatsomeonehasstolenhismodelship.Tintinbelievesthathewillfindhismodelshipinanoldhouse.Hefindsthatthereisanoteintheship.,从上面三个例句我们可以知道，当主句是_时，宾语从句用_时态。,现在时态,它所需要的,.,Tintinthoughtthathecouldgotothelibrarytofindsomeinformationabouttheship.Whenhecomesback,hefoundthatsomeonehadstolenhismodelship.Tintinbelievedthathewouldfindhismodelshipinanoldhouse.Hefoundthattherewasanoteintheship.,从上面三个例句我们可以知道，当主句是_时，宾语从句用_时态。,过去时态,相应的过去的,Secret3Tense,.,1.Couldyoutellme_?A.whenthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainleavesC.whendoesthetrainleave2.Nobodyknows_.A.whathisnameisB.whathisnamewasC.whatwashisname3.Wedidntknowifhe_partinthesportsmeetingnextweek.A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.isgoingtotake,Abilitytest,.,Tintinhasworkedthesecretsofthefirstship,sohaveus!,.,Thesecretsofship1,宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即先主语后谓语。,当宾语从句由陈述句充当时，引导词用that,that可以省略；当宾语从句由一般疑问句充当时，引导词用if或whether；当宾语从句由特殊疑问句充当时，引导词用特殊疑问词即可。,在宾语从句中，若主句是现在时态，从句用它所需要的时态。主句是过去时态，宾语从句用相应的过去的时态。,.,AstrangertellsTintinthatthesecretofthesecondisonanship,sohegetsontheship.letgowithhim!,.,Secret1,OntheshipTitinsavesacaptainandTintinaskswhatisthematterwithhim.Thecaptaindoesntknowwholockshiminthehouse,becauseheisdrunk.,主语,上面两个宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序吗？为什么和疑问句语序一样？,当_做主语时陈述句语序和疑问句语序一致。,疑问词,主语,.,Abilitytest,1.Couldyoutellme_yourleg?A.whatwrongiswithB.whatswrongwithC.whatwaswrongwith2.Theteacherwantedtoknow_.A.whodidhomeworkforyouB.whathisnameisC.whatwashisname,.,Secret2,Theywonderhowtheycangetofftheshipandrunaway.Theywonderhowtogetofftheshipandrunaway.Theyalsowanttoknowwheretheyshouldgotofindthethirdship.Theyalsowanttoknowwheretogotofindthethirdship.,从上面两个例句可以看出，当主句和从句的_一致的时候，宾语从句可以变成_+_的结构。,主语,疑问词,不定式,.,Abilitytest,1.Therearesomanykindsofcellphones,Idontknow_.A.whichonetobuyB.tobuywhichoneC.whichonebuy2.Heisnewhere.Hedoesntknow_.A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoit3.Helosthisshoppinglist,sohecantremember_.A.whichtobuyB.whattobuyC.howtobuyit,.,Finallytheyrunaway,buttheylosethewayinthesea.Fortunately,Tintinremembersthathisteachertaughthimthatthesunrisesintheeast.SohefindthewaytoAfrica.,Secret3,从蓝色部分的宾语从句我们可以知道，当从句表达一个_的时候，无论_什么时态，从句都用_。,客观真理,主句,一般现在时,.,Abilitytest,1.Hesaidthathe_13yearsold.A.isB.wasC.are2.Whenwewerechildren,weknewtheearth_aroundthesun.A.wentB.goesC.willgo,.,NowTintinhasworkedoutthesecretsofship