仁爱版七年级上册复习总完整ppt课件

.,一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法:,我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is用于他（he）她（she）它（it），单数用is复数用are,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.如：,.,1)HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.-IsheMr.Chen?-Yes,heis./No,heisnt.2)Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.-Areyouastudent?-Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.3)Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.-Aretheyteachers?-Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.,.,1._youfine?2.I_Mr.Chen.3._heyourmother?4.-_theyfromJapan?-Yes,they_.5.You_ateacherandshe_adoctor.6.Where_Jackfrom?7.I_fine,too.Thanks8.-Who_this?-This_WangKang.,.,.,9.-_youastudent?-Yes,I_.10.-Where_Beijing?-It_inChina.11.-_RonaldoaBrazilian?-Yes,he_.12.“I”_alsoaletter.13.YouandI_students.14.Heandshe_friends.15.HeandI_teachers.,.,二、可数名词的复数：,（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加s如：car-cars;apple-apples2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es如：box-boxes;bus-buses;watch-watches.3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family-families.4）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life-lives.,.,二、可数名词的复数：,（2）不规则变化：如：mouse-mice；tooth-teeth;foot-feet；Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese；man-men;woman-women;child-children,.,写出下列名词的复数形式1.teacher_2.class_3.name_4.orange_5.number6.apple_7.bus_8.erase_9.photo_10.baby_11.country12.friend_13.knife_14.foot_15.boy_16.mouse_,.,三、a,an的用法:,a/an都表示“一，一个”，单词以元音读音开始的，我们在前用an,单词以辅音读音开始的，我们在前用a如：anapple/aninterestingbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman.Amap/ruler/bus/box,.,1.-Whatsthat?.-Its_egg.A.aB.theC./D.an2.-WhatsthatinEnglish-Its_car.Its_orangecar.A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an3._oldmanis_Englishteacher.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a4.Sheis_Englishteacher.A.anB.aC.theD./,.,四、重点句型和短语：,（1）Welcometo+地方（2）comefrom=befrom（3）-WhatsthisinEnglish?-Itsanorange.-Whatsthat?-Itsanegg.-Whatarethese?-Theyarebuses.,.,（4）where,who,what,howold,等特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句：,1）-Whatsyourname?/Whatshername?-My/Hernameis.2）-Whatclassareyouin?/Whatgradeareyouin?-IminClass/Grade3）-Whatsyourtelephonenumber?-Mytelephoneis4）-Howdoyouspellcup?-C-U-P,cup.5）-Howoldareyou?-Im.yearsold.6）-Whereareyoufrom?/Wheredoyoucomefrom?-Imfrom/Icomefrom,.,()1.-Whosthatgirl?-_mysister.A.ThisisB.ShesC.ItsD.Thats()2.-WelcometoBeijing!-_.A.WelcometoBeijing,too.B.Yourewelcome.C.Thankyou.D.Notatall.()3.-_areyouin?-ClassFive.A.WhatclassB.WhatgradeC.WhatcolorD.Whatnumber,.,()4.Heis_blue.A.toB.fromC.underD.in()6.Thebagis_.A.BruceisB.BrucehasC.BrucesD.Brucedoes()7._,whatcoloristheshirt?A.SorryB.ImsorryC.ExcusemeD.Thatsright()8.-Whatcolorisit?-_.A.ItsanorangeB.ItsorangeC.Itsaorange.D.Anorange()9.Whatcolor_hispants?A.hasB.doesCisD.are,.,()10.Heisold_whitehair.A.withBfromCunderDin()11.Shelookslikeadoctor,_sheisanurse.A.andB.orC.tooD.but()12.-IamafraidIdontknow.-_.A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.ThankyouanywayD.Thanksverymuch.,.,六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则,1）一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make-makes;come-comes2)动词以o，s，ch，sh,x结尾，加“es”，如：do-does;watch-watches;wish-wishes;miss-misses;guess-guesses3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y改为i，再加es,如:study-studies4）特殊情况：have-hasdodoes,.,()1.-_heAmerican?-Yes.HecomesfromAmerica.A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is()2.-Doyouhaveasister?-_.A.Yes,youdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Iam.D.Yes,youdo.()3.Ellen_anoldbookandherbrothers_manynewbooks.A.has,hasB.have,haveChave,hasD.has,have()4.Whatcolor_helike?A.isB.doC.hasD.does()5._hehaveabignoseorasmallone?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are,.,七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：,名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如Itismyshirt.=Itismine.句子当中my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your,his,her,our,its,their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,当主语，宾语，或表语；如：Isthisyourcoat?=Isthiscoatyours?这是你的大衣吗？,.,八、重点短语和句型：1.Whosyourfavoritefilmstar?2.Whatcolorishis/herhair?3.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.4.lookthesame/lookat/looklike5.Thegirlingreen/Thegirlinagreenskirt/Theonewithblackhairandblackeyes.,.,6.Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.7.-Whosedressisthis?-Itsmine.8.trousers,gloves,shoes,socks常以复数的形式出现,如：apairoftrousers，apairofshoes，apairofglasses9.What+主语（某人）+looklike?长得怎么样？如：-Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?-Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.,.,九、人称代词的主格与宾格：,人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如：Ilikeit.（I为主格,it为宾格）ShelikesEnglish.（she为主语）Dotheygowithus?（they为主格,us为宾格）,.,十、名词所有格,名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“s“，意思是“的”。如：myclassmatesbag;Jimsgrandfather“s“通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构of;如：aphotoofmyfamily一张全家福thefaceoftheclock钟面amapofChina一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有s，所有格只加“”如：我父母的相片myparentspicture;同学们的自行车thestudentsbikes,.,十、名词所有格,区别：TomandJimsfather汤姆和吉姆的父亲（TomandJimarebrothers.）Toms(father)andJimsfather汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲,.,将下列句子变成否定句Iamateacher.Iateacher.2.Wearestudents.Westudents.3.Janeisagirl.Janeagirl.4.TheylikeEnglish.TheylikeChinese,.,5.IcomefromChina.IcomefromChina.6.HelikesChinese.HelikeChinese.7.MariacomesfromCuba.MariacomefromCuba.8.WeknowMaria.WeknowMaria.,.,练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句Iamateacher.ateacher?2.Theyarestudents._Students?3.Janeisagirl.agirl?4.TheylikeEnglish.theylikeEnglish?,.,5.IcomefromChina.youcomefromChina?6.HelikesChinese.heChinese?7.MariacomesfromCuba.MariafromCuba?8.WespeakChinese.youChinese?,.,练习：划线部分提问1.MynameisNancy.yourname?2.IamfromChina.areyoufrom?3.Iamfine.areyou?4.Miss.WangisourEnglishteacher.isyourEnglishteacher?,.,5.Lucyistenyearsold.areyou?6.HeisinClassOneGradeTwo.ishein?7.Mytelephonenumberis5805000.yourtelephonenumber?8.Theyarecars.arethese?,.,9.Thisismycap.capisthis?10.MyfavoritemoviestarisBruceLee.isyourfavoritemoviestar?11.Itisyellow.isit？12.Sheistall.Whatdoesshe?,.,1.PleasegiveJanethebook.PleasethebookJane.2.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?Couldyoupleaseyournameme?3.Hehasshorthair.isshort.4.Ihaveabignose.isbig.,.,5.Youhaveawidemouth.iswide.6.MyEnglishteacherisold.MyEnglishteacherisnot.7.Bettyisnotshort.Bettyis.8.Thisismybook.Thisis.,.,9.Thisjacketisnotnew.Thisjacketis.10.Myrulerisnotlong.Myruleris.11.Shelookslikehermom.Sheandhermomlook.12.TheycomefromChina.TheyChina.,.,将下列句子变成复数.Itisabox.boxes.Isthisaruler.Rulers?Thatisaneraser.erasers.Isheastudent.Students?Thisisabus.Whatisthat?_？,.,将下列句子变成单数。1.Theyarepencils.pencil.2.retheseerasers.eraser？3.retheyboys.boy？4.Theyaregirls.girl.,.,5.Thosearebooks.abook.6.Thesearedesks.adesk.7.Theseareboxes.8.Thosearecars.a.,.,1Goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night2、glad/nicetomeet/seeyou3welcometo+地点(回答：Thankyou或者Thanks)4lets+V6thisis-这是（用于介绍第三者的用语）7、Howdoyoudo?8Howareyou?Fine,thankyou.andyou?ImOK/Imfine,too.9seeyou=seeyoulater=seeyousoon=good-bye10excuseme,.,11、Whatsyourname?Im-=mynameis12befrom=comefrom13inEnglish用英语14、Canyouspellit?你能拼写它吗？15ThatsOK/Thatsallright/Yourewelcome/Notatall不用谢16、yearsold岁17telephonenumber电话号码QQnumberQQ号码IDnumber身份证18、thesame（相同的）different（不同的）,.,句型：1.Whatisyourname?2.Where+be+主语+from?Whereareyoufrom?Iamfromquanzhou.3.Howoldareyou?Imforteen.Whatsyourage?4.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?（回答：Mytelephonenumberis-或者Its-）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。,.,5.Whatclass/grade+be+主语+in?例：whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.(注意：Class和Five需要大写）whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.（注意：Glass和Seven需要大写）6.Whatsthis/that(inEnglish)?（回答：Itsa/an+单数名词.）Whatrethese/those(inEnglish)?（回答：Theyre+复数名词）,.,8.Isthis/thatacar?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.Arethese/thoseyourpens?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.7.Howdoyouspellit?E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(注意拼读方法)Canyouspellit?Yes,Ican.No,Icant,.,语法：1.Be动词的用法我用am,你用are,Is用于他，她，它第三人称单数用is，复数人称都用are勿忘be的三变化。,.,2.一般疑问句什么是一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Isyourfatherateacher?DoesCatherinelikeanimals?2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。,.,2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；需要注意的是，借does后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。,.,特殊疑问句英语中特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问句+一般疑问句。读降调，不能用yes或No来回答。我们目前所学的疑问词有what,who,where,how,.,1、sb+has/have(an/a)+adj+五官=sbs五官is/are+adj(描述长相)例：Lilyhasasmallnose.=Lilysnoseissmall.2、Iknow=Isee3、Thatsright4lookthesamelooklikelookdifferentJimandLilylookthesame.=JimlookslikeLily.Theylookdifferent.5、lookat+n看某物lookfor+n寻找某人/某物lookafter+n照顾某人,.,.7、givesthtosb=givesbsth把某物给某人；(注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)10、in+颜色或ina/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的如thegirlinredismysister.12、pants和shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数；但apairofpants/shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例：Hisshoesareblack.Apairofshoesisunderthebed.Therepairsofshoesarewhite.,.,15、helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事注意：sb用代词时必须用宾格句型：1、Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?询问人的长相例：WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?Whatare/issb.like?询问人的品行Whatisyoursisterlike?Sheisnice.,.,2、Whats-and-?加是什么？（回答：Its-）例：Whatsredandyellow?Itsorange.Whatstwoandfive?Itsseven.3、Whose+东西+isthis/that?Whose+东西+arethese/those?这/这些是谁的？例：Whosecoatisthis?Itismine.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyarehers.,.,4、Whoistheletterfrom?这封信来自于谁？ItsfromLily.它来自于莉莉。5、Whatcolorbe+东西？(回答：Its+颜色或者Theyer+颜色)例：Whatcolorisyourdress?Itsblack.,.,.,.,.,十一、可数名词数量的表达,milk,chicken,bread,coke,coffee,rice,orangejuice,fish,water,beef,等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量，应：数词+量词of+不可数名词，如：acupoftea一杯茶；threepiecesofbread三块面包；tenbottlesofapplejuice十瓶橙汁；练习：1、六瓶牛奶_2、两箱子苹果_3、三公斤苹果_4、九块面包_5、四瓶橘汁_6、五杯茶_7、三袋盐_8、六碗米饭_,.,十二、提建议的六种说法：,1.Whynotdo?为什么不？2.Whydontyoudo?你为什么不？3.Whataboutdoing.?.怎么样？4.Howaboutdoing.?如何？5.Wouldyouliketodo.?愿意/想？6.Letsdo!让我们干！如果同意，则回答：Yes,Idliketo/Goodidea./OK/Allright.如不同意，则回答：No,lets./No,thanks,.,练习：,()1.-Thankyouverymuch.-_A.Welcome!B.YouarewelcomeC.SureD.Ofcourse()2.MyfriendBillylives_China.A.withB.fromC.underD.in()3._heliketheEnglishcorner?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are()4.DoyoualwaysspeakEnglish_theEnglishcorner?A.inB.onC.withD.at()5-MayIknowyourfaxnumber?-_.A.YesB.SureC.Yes,IdoD.No,Iamnot.()6.DoesBobbywant_home?A.goB.goesC.togoD.going,.,()7.Pleasecall_Mike.A.hisB.heChimD.her()8Booksarehelpful_us.A.fromB.onC.inD.to()9.Ihaveapet,_nameisPolly.A.itsB.itC.itsD.my()10.-Whosepantsarethey?-_.A.TheyarehereB.TheyaregreenC.TheyaretheirD.Theyaretheirs()11.-_?-Hesadoctor.A.WhatishisnameB.WhatdoeshelooklikeC.WhatdoeshedoD.Whatdoeshelike()12.MyauntLisais_officeworker.A.aB.anC./D.the()13.Michaelworks_afarm.Hissisterworks_anoffice.A.in,inB.on,onC.in,onD.on,in()14._hestudy?-InamiddleschoolA.WhereisB.WhatdoesC.WheredoD.Wheredoes()15-Comeinandmakeyourselvesathome.-_.A.YesB.SureC.GoodD.Thanks,.,()16.Lindasauntanduncle_workers.A.areallB.arebothC.bothareD.isboth()17.-_?-Inafactory.A.WheredoesheworkB.WhereishefromC.WhatdoeshedoD.Whatdoeshelike()18.Lisascat_herhat.A.lookslikeB.looksafterC.looksthesameD.looksat()19.Thosearemy_clothesA.childrenB.childrensC.parentssD.parents()20.Iaman_boy.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.AmericanD.Brazilian()21.-_?-Yes,please.A.WhatwouldyoulikeB.WhatdoeshelooklikeC.WouldyoulikesomeapplejuiceD.Whatdoeshelike()22.Idlike_A.aappleB.abreadC.abottleofwaterD.twocupoftea()23.Whatwouldyoulike_?A.somethingtoeatB.eatC.drinkD.todrink()24.Ihave_inthemorning.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner,.,()25Wouldyoulike_milk?A.aB.anC.someD.many()26.-Doyouhave_booksonChinesefood?-Yes,Ihave_.A.some,anyB.any,someC.some,someD.any,any()27.Theyhave_.A.manyteaB.muchorangesC.muchburgersD.muchbread()28.-_?-Verygood.Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatdoyoulikeitB.Howdoyouthinkofit?C.WhatdoyouthinkofitD.MayIhelpyou()29.Doyouwant_anapple?A.eatB.todrinkC.tohaveD.tolike()30.-_?-Goodidea.A.DoyouliketoeatsomebeefB.WhynothavesomericeC.WhatdoyouwanttohaveD.MayItakeyourorder,.,1.Doyoulikethese_(kind)ofshoes?2.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwith_(we)?3.Help_（you）tosomefish,children.4.Idlikethree_(cup)oftea.5.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.6.Isheadriverora_(cook)?7.Pleasegive_(he)someorangejuice.8.Some_(America)liveinHainannow.9.He_(teach)inaschool10._(we)friendisacook.11.Pleaselookat_(Ann)familytree.12.Isyoursona_(work)?13.Aretherefive_(child)inyourfamily?14.Theyareall_(officeworker).15.MycousinSusan_(study)inanewschool.16.Who_(look)afterRose?17.He_(live)inChina.18.Myfriendhelps_(I)withmyEnglish.19.MyclassmateZhouLan_(have)adog.20.Doyou_(want)togotoBeijing?21.DoesBilly_(have)anyfriendsinHaikou?22.MrLiangisourEnglishteacher,welike_(he)verymuch.23._(them)areinthesamegrade.24.Thank_(your)verymuch.,.,十四、Howmuch与Howmany,1、howmuch+？对价格提问“.多少钱？”，此外，howmuch+不可数名词+.？对数量提问“多少.”。2、howmany+复数名词.？对数量提问“多少.？”（1）-Howmuchisthebook?Itsonlyfiveyuan.（2）-Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?-Halfabottle.（3）-Howmanyapplesarethereinthebag?Therearefiveapplesinthebag.,.,十五、打电话的简单交际用语:,1、MayIspeakto?可以叫听电话吗？2、-Whoisthat?谁啊？-Thisisspeaking.我是.3、Holdon,please/Waitamoment,please.别挂断，请稍等。4、Isthat.？是.吗？5、CanIleaveamessage?我可以留口信吗？6、CanItakeamessage?要我传话吗？7、Sorry,he/sheisntin.对不起，他/她不在家。8、Sorry,Imafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.对不起，您打错电话了。,.,十六、时间的表达方法,1）用“分+past+时”，表示“几点几分”如：8：23twenty-threepasteight2）用“60-分+to时+1”表示“差几分到几点”如：3:55fivetofour;5:40twentytosix3）直接表达,即“时+分”，如:4:10fourten；12:50twelvefifty；2:30twothirty,.,十七、重要短语与句型：,：1.lookafter=takecareof照顾，照看2.lookthesame看起来一样3.Notatall=Youarewelcome.=Thatsallright.不用谢，别客气4.tryon试穿5.pickup捡起来6.Whatsup?=Whatswrong?=Whatsthematter?怎么啦？什么事？7.MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?能为您效劳吗？8.Whatdoyouthinkof.？=Howdoyoulike？你觉得.怎么样？9.Areyoukidding?开玩笑吧？10.befree=havetime有空，有时间11.callsb.back回复电话给.12.asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人（别）干某事13.How(What)aboutdoing?做.，怎样？14.Whattimeisit?=Whatisthetime?几点了？15.Itstime(forsb.)todosth.该某人干某事的时候了。16.Itsverykindofyoutohelpus.你帮助我们，真好。17.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事,.,练习：,1.Myshoesarewornout,whatabout_(you)?2.Howmuch_(be)thisskirt?3.Howmuch_(be)theseapples?.4._(who)bicycleisthis?5.Hereis_(you)change（零钱）.6.Iwouldlikethree_(kilo)ofsalt.7.Letstry_(they)on.8.Hisfriendshavetwo_(radio).9.Howmany_(umbrella)doyouneed?10.Couldyoutell_(we)aboutthat?12.Look!Theyare_(sit)underthetree.13.Illgive_(he)themessage14.Arethey_(read)Englishnow?15.Weoften_(read)Englishinthemorning.,.,16.Yourclassroomisbigbut_(we)issmall.17.Thedogis_(run)afterher.18.CanI_(have)alookatyourpictures?19.Lookatthose_(photo).20.Couldyoutell_(we)youraddress?21.Howmany_(zoo)arethereinHaikou?22.Jimssister_(like)monkeysbest.23.Itstime_(go)tobednow.24.Couldyoupleasepassthispento_(she)?25.Let_(they)helpus.26.Youcant_(sing)here,thebabyissleeping.,.,27.Icanseethree_(baby)inthephoto.28.Shewouldlike_(do)thewashingthisafternoon.29._they_(have)dinnerathome?30.Letme_(help)you,Jim()1.HowdoIlook_thisdress?A.onB.forC.inD.with()2.Wouldyouliketotry_anotherpair?A.onB.forC.inD.with()3.-_?-Iamjustlooking,thanks.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.CouldyoudomeafavorC.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyoulike()4.Thishouseis_sale.A.onB.forC.inD.with()5.Iam_ajacketformyson.A.lookingatB.lookingafterC.lookingforD.lookinglike,.,()6.Couldyoudosomeshoppingforme,weneed_thing.A.alittleB.littleC.muchD.afew()7.-_?-Twohundredyuan.A.HowmuchisthisappleB.HowisyourdogC.HowmuchisthatrecorderD.Howdoyoulikethisrecorder()8.-Whatisshe?-_?A.Fine,thanksB.AwaitressC.ShesJaneD.Shesthinandtall.()9.Youcanbuya_inaclothesshop.A.hatB.recorderC.fridgeD.VCDplayer()10.Thisis_umbrella.A.aB.theC.anD./()11.Pleasetellme_it.A.onB.aboutC.inD.with()12.-_?-IamhavinganEnglishlesson.A.WhatareyoudoingB.WhatareyouC.WhatdoyoulikeD.Whatwouldyoulike?()13.-MayIspeak_Jim?-Sorry,heisnt_.A.to,onB.with,inC./,inD.to,