八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents（第1课时）课件2（新版）人教新目标版.ppt

Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?,SectionA1a2d,八年级英语下新目标人,havetoomuchhomework,havetostudytoomuch,Lookattheseproblems.Doyouthinktheyareseriousornot?Writethemintheappropriatebox.,1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdontgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdonthaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.,教材解读Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.allow允许,准许。常用结构:(1)allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。Myteachersdontallowustocutinline.老师不允许我们插队。(2)allowdoingsth.允许做某事。Thecinemadoesntallowsmoking.电影院不允许吸烟。(3)beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事。Weareallowedtomakepostersbyourselves.我们被允许自己制作海报。(4)allowsb.in/out允许某人进入/出去。,Themainideaoftheconversationisabout.A.agirlwhoisunhappyB.agirlsproblemsC.toomuchhomework,B,Listenforthegeneralideaof1b.,Listenandcircletheproblemsyouhearin1a.,1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdontgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdonthaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.,A:Whatswrong?B;ImreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.A:Whydontyougotosleepearlierthisevening?,Lookattheproblemsin1aandmakeconversations.,教材解读1.ImreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.until用在肯定句中,意为“直到为止”,谓语动词一般是延续性的,如:live,work,stay,wait,study等。YoudbetterstayinbeduntilnextMonday.你最好卧床到下周一。,【拓展】(1)not.until直到才,谓语动词一般是非延续性的,如:go,come,finish,stop,open,close,leave等。Youcantgohomeuntilyoufinishyourhomework.直到你完成家庭作业才能回家。(2)当主句表示将来的动作时,until引导的时间状语从句通常用一般现在时。Illwaitforyouthereuntilyouarrive.我将在那里一直等到你来。,2.Whydontyougotosleepearlierthisevening?Whydontyoudosth.?表示“为什么不呢?”,其简略形式为“Whynotdosth.?”,常用来表示建议、征询意见、邀请等。Whynotstaywithusforsomemoredays?=Whydontyoustaywithusforsomemoredays?为什么不和我们一起多待几天呢?【拓展】Whynot?在对话中,表示一种惊奇、不高兴的反问。WearenotgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.明天我们不去北京了。Whynot?Wearegoingtodosomeshoppingthere.为什么不去?我们还要在那购物呢。,Themainideaoftheconversationisabout.A.PeterwhoisunhappyB.PetersfriendsproblemsC.Petersfriendsadvice,Listenforthegeneralideaof2a.,C,Listen.Petersfriendisgivinghimadvice.Fillintheblankswithcouldorshould.,Advice,You_writehimaletter.()2.You_callhimup.()3.You_talktohimsothatyoucansayyouresorry.()4.You_gotohishouse.()5.You_takehimtotheballgame.(),could,should,should,could,could,d,e,a,c,b,Listenagain.WhydoesntPeterlikehisFriendsadvice?Writetheletters(a-e)nexttotheadvicein2a.,WhyPeterdoesntliketheadvice,a.Itsnoteasy.b.Idontwanttowaitthatlong.c.Idontwanttosurprisehim.d.Imnotgoodatwritingletters.e.Idontwanttotalkaboutitonthephone.,Boy2hada_withhisbestfriend.Hecould_himaletter.Butheisntgoodatwritingletters.He_callhim_,buthedoesntwanttotalkaboutitonthe_.He_talktohimsothathecansayhessorrybutitsnot_.He_gotohishousebuthedoesntwantto_him.Hecouldtakehimtothe_,buthedoesntwanttowaitthatlong.,Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.,fight,should,write,up,phone,easy,could,should,surprise,ballgame,Role-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfriend.,Whatsthematter,Peter?,Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyouresorry.,Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?,教材解读1.Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.haveafightwithsb.与某人打架。Ihadabigfightwithheryesterdayandshesaidshewouldntbemyfriendanymore.我昨天和她大吵了一架,她说她不再是我的朋友了。【拓展】fightagainst.为反对而斗争;fightover.因而斗争,为而争吵/争斗,后面接的宾语是争执的目标人或物。Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.我们将不得不同困难做斗争。Theyfightoverwhopaysthedinnerbill.他们为了谁付账单而争执。,2.Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyouresorry.sothat用作连词短语,意为“以便,为的是”,引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。sothat相当于inorderthat。Theyclimbedhighersothattheymightseefarther.他们爬得更高,以便看得更远。Pleasespeakmoreslowlysothatwecanfollowyoubetter.请再慢点说,以便我们能更好地跟上你说的。IgotupveryearlytodaysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.我今天起得很早为的是赶上第一班车。,【拓展】so.that如此以致,so是副词,其后可跟形容词或副词,再跟that引导的结果状语从句。Hespokesofastthatnoonecouldunderstandhim.他说得太快,没人能听得懂。ThesuitwassoexpensivethatJohncouldntaffordit.这套西装太贵,约翰买不起。,Readtheconversationandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Thenanswerthequestions:1.Whohasproblems?2.Whogivesadvice?3.WhatswrongwithKim?,ShefoundhersisterlookingthroughherthingsandtooksomeofhernewmagazinesandCDs.,Kim.,Dave.,教材解读1.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.findsb.doingsth.发现某人在做某事,强调发现的是正在做的事。而findsb.dosth.表示“发现某人做某事”,强调发现的是动作的全过程。WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhimsingingintheroom.当我到达那里的时候,我发现他正在房间里唱歌。Ifoundamancrossthestreet.我发现一个男人穿过了马路。lookthrough浏览,看一遍,翻阅。Lookthroughthisarticleandtelluswhatyouthinkofit.把这篇文章浏览一下,然后告诉我们你的看法。,2.Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.guessv.猜测;估计。在复合句中,当主句含有Ithink/guess/believe等时,从句的否定意义应在主句上变化,一般疑问句也在主句上变化,从句无需变化;反意疑问句的主语和助动词要看从句,但此时否定和肯定要看主句,即否定的转移。Idontguessitwillrain.我估计不会下雨。DoyouguessIcanworkouttheproblem?你认为我能算出这道题?Iguesstheboycanswim,canthe?我猜这个男孩会游泳,对不对?,3.Althoughsheswrong,itsnotabigdeal.although虽然;尽管;即使。引导让步状语从句。Althoughitisraininghard,theyarestillworkinginthefields.虽然天在下着大雨,但他们还在地里干活。Althoughheisverypoor,heisreadytohelpothers.尽管他很穷,他总是乐于助人。,【拓展】although/though用作连词，意为“虽然,尽管”,这两个词都不能与but连用,即用了although/though就不能再用but,不过可以与yet/still一起使用。尽管他身体不好,但是他工作很努力。正:Although/Thoughheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.正:Heisinpoorhealth,butheworkshard.误:Although/Thoughheisinpoorhealth,butheworkshard.,【固定搭配】eventhough/if即使,尽管;asthough/if好像,仿佛(这两个词组中though不可以换为although)。abigdeal重要的事。Itsabigdeal,David,biggerthanwhatyouknow.这事挺重要的,戴维,比你所知道的要重要。,4.Hopethingsworkout.workout成功地发展;解决。Dontdespair!Everythingwillworkoutallrightintheend.别灰心!一切最终都会圆满解决的。【拓展】workout还可意为“算出来”。DoyouthinkIcanworkouttheproblem?你认为我能算出这道题吗?,Fillintheblanks.Dave:Youlook,Kim.Whatswrong?Kim:Well,Ifoundmysisterthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Dave:Hmm.thatsnotverynice.Didshethembacktoyou?Kim:Yes,butImstillangrywithher.WhatshouldIdo?Dave:Well,Iyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.Butwhydontyouaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?sheswrong,itsnotabigdeal.Kim:Youreright.Thanksforyour.Dave:Noproblem.Hopethingsout.,sad,looking,give,guess,forget,Although,advice,work,1.LiuYangisgoodat(sw