简单句结构修改版.ppt

语法知识点一：句子结构分析,SentenceStructure,1.HelikesChina.(vt.)主语谓语宾语2.Theteachersloveus.(vt.)主语谓语宾语3.Theycansingwell.(vi.)主语谓语状语4.Youshowedusyourphotos.(vt.)主语谓语宾语宾语5.Tomwillaskmetojump.主语谓语宾语宾语宾补,主谓结构,n.(名词）v.（动词）adj.（形容词）adv.（副词）prep.（介词）pron.(代词）,Canyouanwerme?,n.(名词）,n.(名词）pron.(代词）,哪些词可充当,主语,n.(名词）v.（动词）adj.（形容词）adv.（副词）prep.（介词）pron.(代词）,Canyouanwerme?,n.(名词）,（动词）,哪些词可充当,谓语,n.(名词）v.（动词）adj.（形容词）adv.（副词）prep.（介词）pron.(代词）,Canyouanwerme?,n.(名词）,n.(名词）pron.(代词）todo（不定式）,哪些词可充当,宾语,划分句子成分：1.Theydosports主语2.Mikesingswell.3.Theycanjump.4.Youtoldussomestories.5.Tomwillhaveusgo.,宾语,主语,谓语,宾语,宾语,宾语,谓语,谓语,谓语,谓语,状语,主语,主语,主语,主语,宾补,Whowins?,SentenceStructure,1.Heisaboy.主语系词表语2.Myfatherwasintheroom.主语系词表语3.Thestorysoundsinteresting.主语系词表语4.Youwillfeelhappytoseehim.主语系词表语5.Theyhavebeenrunnersfor3years.主语系词表语,主系表结构,主语,主语,主语,主语,状语,状语,SentenceStructure,Iamhappy.2.Shelookslikehisfather.3.Youseemtobesad.,主系表结构,主语,主语,主语,系词,系词,系词,表语,表语,表语,可做表语的词有：,n.(名词）v.（动词）adj.（形容词）adv.（副词）prep.（介词）pron.(代词,n.(名词）,adj.（形容词）,prep.（介词词组）,todo(动词不定式),StructurePractice,主谓宾/主系表结构？,Hisfatherisagoodcook.2.Sheiswateringtheflowers.3.Youcansinganddance.4.Wewillbuyhimabook.5.Thesebooksaregood.6.Jackwantsmetodance.7.Shehasanoldcar.8.Itsmydutytohelpyou.,主谓宾,主谓宾,主谓宾,主谓宾,主系表语,主系表语,主系表语,主谓宾,简单的句子结构,句子成分：主语：一般位于句首，通常为名词或代词。谓语：表明主语的动作或者状态之成分，英语中都用动词充当。宾语：谓语动词所涉及的对象。通常为名词或代词。定语：修饰限定名词成分的部分，大多修饰主语和宾语。通常为形容词。状语：修饰谓语或整个句子，表明地点，时间，状态，程度等。通常为副词。表语：位于联系动词之后，表示主语的状态，特征之成分。,1.She_towatchTVeveryday.(like)2.Tomgoesthere_hisgranny.(see)3.Theyenjoy_verymuch.(run)4.Shecan_itforme.(copy)5.Idontknowhow_it.6.He_abookyesterday.(give)7.Myjobis_thestudnts.,likes,tosee,running,todo,gave,copy,tohelp,Practice(v.),动词：谓语、宾语、状语、表语,分析结构，准确运用！,Practice(adj.adv.),1.Weare_thanthem.(thin)2.Sheisa_studentandshestudies_.(goodwell）3.Hetoldmeallaboutit_.(careful)4.Youare_illandyoudbetterseeadoctor.(terrible),thinner,good,better,carefully,terribly,adj.定语、表语,adv.状语，修饰动词、形容词,分析结构，准确运用！,Practice(pron.),Iamagirl._nameisAlice.(me)2.Hebought_someknives.(they)3.Thelibrariesarefor_.(we)4.Youcanenjoy_learningEnglish,boys.(you)5.Thisisabird._momisan8-year-oldbird.(it),谓语、宾语、状语、表语,My,them,us,yourselves,Its,分析结构，准确运用！,Focusin,cleann.adj.changen.v.checkn.v.causen.v.endn.v.needn.v.helpn.v.postn.v.soundn.v.swimn.v.trainn.v.closev.adj.adv.1.Attheendoftheclass,theyendedsinginganEnglishsong.2.Theyhaveclosedthedoorandthedoorisclosednow.3.ThevillageschoolsinXianJianareingreatneedofteachers.Thekidthereneedus.,关注一词多义和兼类词,Practice(n.),1.Ihaveafew_inmybag.(dictionary)2.Theyhavesome_inthefrige.(milk)3.The_onthetreeareturningyellow.(leaf)4.Shehassome_forlunch.(tomato)5.Tomalwayshas_noodlesforlunch.(tomato)5.Doyoudrink_afterdinner?(tea)6.The_are45yearsold.(womanteacher)7.Weare_(child),dictionaries,milk,leaves,tomato,tomatoes,tea,womenteachers,children,主语、宾语、定语、表语,分析结构，准确运用！,GAMEFORFUN,Tryoncemore,1.Threegirlsaresinging_.(happy)2.They_theclassroomyesterday,butitisnot_atall.(clean)3.My_loveusandwelovethem,too.(teacher)4.Sheshowed_herstorieslastweek.(he)5.Dont_troubleuntil_troublesyou.(trouble),happily,cleaned,clean,te