高中英语module4教学资料unit2m4-unit2word

Unit2Wordsandexpressions,I.Wordformationv.n.equip-equipmentproduce-productiondiscover-discoverysummarize-summaryadj.-n.free-freedomhungry-hungerchemical-chemistryv.-adj.disturb-disturbing2、合成词sunburntoutputunderline3、兼类词v.由于2,摆脱;除去3.对感到满意4,宁愿,宁可5,逐渐增强6,导致7,集中于8,使免受,1.thanksto2.ridof3.besatisfiedwith4.wouldrather5.buildup6.leadto7.focuson8.keepfreefrom/of,1.strugglefor为而斗争；strugglewithagainst与作斗争；struggletodosth.努力做某事；struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来1.)In1862theAmericanslaveswontheirstruggle_freedomaftermanyyearsfighting_slaveowners.2.)Seeagirl_intheriver,thesoldierjumpedintothewatertosaveher.3.)He_holdbackhistears.,for,against,struggling,struggledto,Struggle他一直为生意的成功而努力奋斗着。He_inhisbusiness.He_inhisbusiness.我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。Wehaveto_allkindsofdifficulties.猴子突然发出一阵怒吼，挣扎着站了起来。Thelionmadeasuddenangrynoiseand_.,hasbeenstrugglingtosucceed,hasbeenstrugglingforsuccess,strugglewith/against,struggledtoitsfeet,2.output/input产量，输出/输入，投入3.Theywerealldisturbedbythedisturbingnews;thatistosay,thenewsdisturbedallofthem.,*aconfusingquestionbe/feel/getconfusedby/at,4.expandv.扩大/膨胀-expansionn.Thecompanyexpandedintoabigone.水结冰时会膨胀。Waterexpandswhenfreezing.,expand指向四面八方的扩大spread指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播，也指把某物铺开spreadaclothonthetable,5.circulatevBloodcirculatesthrough/inthebody.,6.thanksto多亏，由于作状语.1)Thankstoyouradvice,muchtroublewassaved.2)Thankstoyourtimelyhelp,Icanfinishthetaskontime.,7.ridof使摆脱，除去Youshouldridyourselfofthatbadhabit.getridofthebadcoldridahouseofmice清除室内老鼠ridoneselfofdebt还清债务,rmsb.ofsth.通知某人做某事robsbofsthrobthebankofmoneyaccusesbofsth因某事指控某人,8.besatisfiedwithAreyousatisfiedwiththeresult?Toonessatisfactionasatisfyinganswer一个令人满意的回答,Theresultoftheexperimentwasvery_.Notonlydidwefeel_withit,butourteacherlookedatuswith_.,satisfying,satisfied,satisfaction,9.wouldrather宁愿，宁可wouldratherdo.thandowoulddo.ratherthandoprefertodo.ratherthandowouldrathernotdo.宁愿不做我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。句型“Idratheryoudid.”“我宁愿你做”虚拟语气.eg.Idratheryoutoldmethetruth.,10.thereforeHeworkeddayandnight,sohewasabletobuyanexpensivecar.=Heworkeddayandnight,_hewasabletobuyanexpensivecar.Ihadaheadache,andthereforeIcouldnotattendyourparty.=Ihadaheadache,_toattendyourparty.,andtherefore,therefore/thusfailing,*Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourbodyandkeepaclearmind.Therefore,wecanworkmoreefficiently.,buildup逐步建立/逐渐积聚/增进/增强.常见搭配：builduponesstrength增强力量/能力buildupconfidence增强信心；buildupeconomy发展经济buildupenergy储存能量buildupcommonunderstanding建立共识,11.equip我们办公室应该备有一台新电脑，不是吗？Wellhaveto_anewcomputer,wontwe?=Ourofficewillhaveto_anewcomputer,wontit?你所受的教育将为你以后的生活作好准备。Youreducationwill_yourfuturelife.,equipourofficewith,beequippedwith,equipyoufor,12.exportsth.toimportsth.from,13.regretvt.懊悔;因.而遗憾regretthat.regretdoing/havingdoneregrettodo/say/tell/inform,regret她为自己发了脾气而深感后悔.(loseonestemper)Shedeeplyregretted_.Shedeeplyregretted_.Shedeeplyregretted_.我很遗憾地告知你，你的合同不能续签。_thatyourcontractwontberenewed.非常遗憾，我现在得走了。_,Imustleavenow.,thatshehadlosthertemper,losinghertemper,havinglosthertemper,Iregrettoinformyou,Muchtomyregret,Tomygreatregret,14.focusn./v.意focussth.onuponsth.使集中于他是大家关注的焦点。Heisthefocusofeveryonesattention.Thebeamsoflight_thecenterofthestage.,focuson,15.reduceShereducedherweightby5kilograms.reduceto,Practice:,1.他们为了生存不得不与气候作斗争(strugglefor)2.我们学校已经买了一些新设备(equipment)3.我们必须摒弃这些过了时的陈旧观念(rid.of)4.他设法把他们的价格降低了三分之一.(manage)5.他说他宁愿不立即做那件事(wouldrather)6.多亏了他的警告，我们避免了一场事故.(thanksto),7.汤姆已经后悔做了那件事(regretdoing).8.他的粗心导致了他的失败(leadto).9.人们总是对别人的容貌品头论足.(commenton)10.锻炼能增强我们的健康(buildup).11.为了使我们免受噪音的影响老师关上了窗子。(keep.freefrom)12.我对他的进步感到满意.(besatisfiedwith),1.Theyhadtostrugglefortheirlivesagainstweather.2.Ourschoolhasboughtsomenewequipment.3.Wemustridourselvesoftheseold-fashionedideas.4.Hemanagedtoreducetheirpricebyonethird.5.Hesaidhewouldrathernotdoitrightnow.6.Thankstohiswarning,weavoidedtheaccident.,7.Tomhasregrettedhavingdoneit.8.Hiscarelessledtohisfailure.9.Peoplewerealwayscommentingonotherslooks.10.Exercisecanbuildupourhealth.11.Theteacherclosedthewindowstokeepusfreefromthenoise.12.Imsatisfiedwithhisprogress.,Writing假如你是育才中学学生王林，寒假期间在当地一家KFC店当了一周服务员，请你用英语给你的英国笔友Jack写一封100-120词的信，谈谈你打工的收获和感想。内容要点如下：1、体会到了赚钱的艰辛。2、锻炼了与人相处的能力。3、,withthehopeofhaveachancetodobuildupridmyselfofthusdoing.focusallmyeffortsonthankstobeequippedfor,今年寒假，为了丰富阅历，我在一家KFC店当了一周的服务生。这是我第一次有赚钱的机会，但更重要的是，通过这次经历，我学会了很多。我更能理解赚钱的艰辛，而且增强了独立性，从长远看，这必会让我受益无穷。此外，在面对陌生人时，我学会了消除紧张感，从而极大地提高了我与人相处的能力。我还知道只要我对我所做的任何事全力以赴，我迟早会成功的。总之，由于这次经历，我为以后的生活打下了更好的基础。,withthehopeofhaveachancetodobuildupridmyselfof,thusdoing.focusallmyeffortsonthankstobeequippedfor,Thiswintervacation,withthehopeofenrichingmyexperience,IworkedasawaiterinaKFCrestaurantforoneweek.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadgotachancetoearnsomemoney,butwhatismoreimportantisthatIvelearnedalotfromtheexperience.NotonlydoIbetterunderstandthehardshipofearningmoney,butIbuildupmyindependence,whichwillsurelybenefitmeinthelongrun.Besides,Ihavelearnttoridmyselfofnervousnesswhenfacedwithstrangers,thusgreatlyimprovingmyabilityofgettingalongwithothers.Inaddition,IknowthataslongasIfocusallmyeffortsonwhateverIdo,Illsucceedintime.Inaword,thankstotheexperience,Imbetterequippedformyfuturelife.,Sentencepatterns:1974年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturepioneerintheworld_ricethathasahighoutput.明天开的会很重要。Themeeting_tomorrowisveryimportant.我是第一个来到教室的。Iwasthefirst_totheclassroom.AstronautZhaiZhiganghasbecomethefirstChinese_inspace.,togrow,tobeheld,tocome,towalk,袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。DrYuanLongpinggrows_iscalledsuperhybridrice.AfterahardtimetheycametoaplacethatiscalledAmericatoday.=Afterahardtimetheycameto_iscalledAmericatoday.WenowliveinanagethatiscalledtheInformationAge.=Wenowlivein_iscalledInformationAge.,what,what,what,live,disturbing,decades,success,Thanks,large,which,have,satisfied,Therewasanoldgoatthatgrewalotofcabbages.Hegatheredinallhiscabbageswiththehelpofarabbit.,“No,no.Thankyouforyourcabbages,”therabbitsaid,“butIwonderifyoucanteachmetogrowcabb