议论文体完形填空

议论文体完形填空,文体特点与方法点拨,一、文体特点1议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。议论文的目的不仅是客观的解释事物，还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。2议论文都是由论点、论据和论证这三个要素构成的，这也是一个“提出问题分析问题解决问题”的过程。因此，典型的议论文一般就由序论(提出问题，即what)、本论(分析问题，即why)和结论(解决问题，即how)三个部分构成。,3议论文的语言自然客观，概括性强，比较抽象。同时，它的语言也很准确，合乎逻辑。文中会较多地使用有辩论和推理含义的连接和过渡词语与结构，以增强语言的准确性和逻辑性。4作者的写作态度一般也较诚恳，在文章中通常使用的是与读者平等交流的语气，不会给人以居高临下、逼人接受的感觉，在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和can,may,might,could,would,should等情态动词。,二、方法点拨1把握首句，这样就可以迅速找到文章所要论证的观点，进而理解全文的主旨大意。英语议论文中绝大部分首句就是全文的论点，而且通常每段的首句就是主题句(topicsentence)。因此抓住每段的首句是非常重要的。2理清文章的论点、论据和结论。体会作者谋篇布局的方法，了解各个段落的功能，感受作者论证的过程，理顺文章的各部分，直到条理清楚为止，然后再根据自己对文章的把握及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案。,3把握作者的观点和态度。议论文往往体现作者对某一事物的观点，而作者的观点就是文章的论点。考生要把握作者的观点，把握作者对某一事物是褒还是贬，是赞成还是反对，而通常把握了作者的观点也就找准了文章的论点。,考题例析,惠州第二次调研考,Lifeisshort.Areyoudoingwhatyoulove?Areyoulivingyour1?Ifnot,why?Iamguessingmostpeoplewill2thatquestionwithIhaveamortgage,aspouseandthreekidstosupport.Intherealworldpeoplehave3.Theyhavetomakesacrifices.Youarentsupposedtobehappywithyourjobbutyoudoitbecauseyouhaveto.Withallduerespect,theyarewrong.Youcantakecareofyourresponsibilitiesandbe4withyourjob.Wespendover1/3ofourday,atleastfivedaysaweekperformingourjobs.Thisisalotoftimetobe5onsomethingwedontenjoy,isitnot?Whynotspendthattimedoingsomethingyou6arepassionateaboutfor50hoursaweekinsteadofsomethingthatlacks7?Ithinkthereisonemain8peopledontfollowtheirpassion:fear.Fearofhowotherswillreact,fearoffailure,andfearthattheycantdoitthemselves.Ithinkthefirstpartisforpeopletorealizethattheycanconquertheir9.Youwill10attimesandotherswillthinkyouarecrazyattimes,butifyoubelievethatyouwillsucceedthenyou11will.I12thatitisnoteasy.Iaminthemiddleofgoingthroughitrightnow.Butunderstandthatthereareotherpeopleouttherewhohavebeenthroughwhatyouaregoingthroughandcanhelpyou13.Theyhavefailed,beenridiculed,andcomeoutontheotherendextremely14.Theyarelivingproofthatyoucandowhatyou15.,一、读懂文章是解题的关键(如何读)1速读文章，了解文章大意Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?_,Theauthorarguesthatwecandowhatweloveandliveourpassion.He/Shebelievesthatwecanbearresponsibilitiesinlifeandmeanwhileenjoyourjobs.Besides,wecanalsofollowourpassionsolongasweconquerourfearandbelievewellsucceed.,2精读文章，理清细枝末节(完成下面框图),论点,论据,结论,Lifeisshort,soyoushoulddowhatyouloveandliveyourpassion.,Lifeisshort,soweshoulddowhatweloveandliveourpassion.,1.Youcantakeyourresponsibilitiesandbehappywithyourjob.,2.Youcanfollowyourpassionifyouconqueryourfearandbelieveyouwillsucceed.,Youcandowhatyoulovesincemanyothershavesuccessfullydoneso.,Lifeisshort.Areyoudoingwhatyoulove?Areyoulivingyour1?Ifnot,why?Iamguessingmostpeoplewill2thatquestionwithIhaveamortgage,aspouseandthreekidstosupport.Intherealworldpeoplehave3.Theyhavetomakesacrifices.Youarentsupposedtobehappywithyourjobbutyoudoitbecauseyouhaveto.Withallduerespect,theyarewrong.Youcantakecareofyourresponsibilitiesandbe4withyourjob.Wespendover1/3ofourday,atleastfivedaysaweekperformingourjobs.Thisisalotoftimetobe5onsomethingwedontenjoy,isitnot?Whynotspendthattimedoingsomethingyou6arepassionateaboutfor50hoursaweekinsteadofsomethingthatlacks7?Ithinkthereisonemain8peopledontfollowtheirpassion:fear.Fearofhowotherswillreact,fearoffailure,andfearthattheycantdoitthemselves.Ithinkthefirstpartisforpeopletorealizethattheycanconquertheir9.Youwill10attimesandotherswillthinkyouarecrazyattimes,butifyoubelievethatyouwillsucceedthenyou11will.I12thatitisnoteasy.Iaminthemiddleofgoingthroughitrightnow.Butunderstandthatthereareotherpeopleouttherewhohavebeenthroughwhatyouaregoingthroughandcanhelpyou13