语篇填空题答题技巧

关注高考动向,2014全国考纲重大变化第一部分听力(不计入总分）第二部分阅读理解第三部分语言知识运用,第一节完形填空第二节(约200词对话或短文)10*1.5,灵活度增加难度增加区分度增加,新题型测试结果,对象：4省8校2375名高三学生评分：采取客观评分法，拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分。难度：短文和对话两个语篇型语法填空题的难度分别为0.4255和0.4686。多词填空达到0.02。区分度：多在0.5以上，难度跨度从0.81到0.02。时间：10分钟以内。,.语法填空题空格设计,纯空格,有提示词,给出动词,给出其它实词,谓语动词时态、语态、数；非谓语动词3个形式；词类转换,名词，形容词，副词词类转换；形容词、副词的比较级或最高级,虚词为主：冠词，代词，介词，连词，助动词（共6个左右）,实词为主（大约4个）,答题要求表述,全国考纲：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。,I纯空格试题的解题技巧,技巧1：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。,eg1.Itissaidthat_short-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(920-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp_ricecropgrowupquickly.,his,a,eg2.IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and_getstherealmostinasecond.,it,技巧2：主句缺主语或宾语,填代词或名词（多考代词）。,技巧3：介词的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文语境提示。,eg3.Thelittlegirllooked_athimwithtearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid:“Daddy,itsnotempty.Iblewkissesintoituntilitwasallfull.”Thefatherwascrushed.Hefell_hiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhispreciouslittlegirl.,up,on,eg4.Wheneverhewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginary虚构的kiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchild_hadputitthere.eg5._oldyouare,itsnottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.,who,技巧4：复合句根据所缺成分填关系代词，关系副词或连词。,However,eg6.Twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso_CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.eg7.allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme_almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.,and,技巧5：两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词，多数填连词(and,but,so)。,and,eg8.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays_IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.,before,技巧5：若两句（一个主谓关系算一句）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，填并列连词或从属连词（引导名词性从句或状语从句。,eg9.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_hefeltveryhappy.,but,Eg10Whatisacceptableinonecountry_beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.eg11Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe_bringhomearegularsalary.,may,did,技巧6：若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填_或_。,情态动词,表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）,eg12_wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldnteatMSG(味精).eg13_withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.eg14as_tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists.,it,Only,技巧7：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词,it,eg15Datingsitesalsomake_easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.eg16Thismadethegoatsojealous_itbeganplottingagainst（密谋）thedonkey.eg17Cynthiasstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares_howmuchhepays.,it,that,技巧7：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词,than,II给出动词的试题解题技巧,一：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要瞻前顾后考虑时态,语态和数。,eg1.Thefirstcard_(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor(努力）.,wasdesigned,eg2.Nobodyknowswhat_(happen)ifshehadrefusedtopay.,wouldhavehappened,eg3.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildren_(play)withjoyousabandon.,played,eg4.Theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat_(come)alongtheirway.,comes,eg5.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_（change）greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.,haschanged,二：若句中已有谓语动词，而且无连词，要填非谓语动词。根据它与其逻辑主语之间的主被动关系以及时间上是否发生判断用doing，done，还是todo形式。,eg6.butitisnotenoughonly_(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.,tomemorize,eg7._(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwontmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontraryeg8.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould_(pass)theexaminations.eg9.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,_(follow)bytheforeignguests.,Speaking,topass,followed,III词类转换题的解题技巧,eg1Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell_(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.eg2Ina_(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearnttoeg3Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents_(interest)inthesubject.,silent,技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。,dangerous,interested,词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。,eg4WhenChinasancientscientificandtechnological_(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.eg5instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith_(inform)inthereadingeg6Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the_(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.,achievements,information,operation,技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。,eg7AsIlooked(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthateg8Theremustbesomething_(serious)wrongwithoursociety.eg9Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime,closely,mainly,seriously,技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。,eg10Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis:noknowledgeis_(use).eg11Yourmistakecausedalotof_(necessary)workintheoffice.,useless,unnecessary,技巧4：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,im-，il-,ir-，in-,non-,dis-等，在词根后加-less等。,技巧5：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。,eg12therewasalotofinformationaboutthecityswell-knowntourist_(attract)eg13TheotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecouldHejumpedeven_(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.,attraction,harder,上下语义,确定词形,完整句内,确定词性,解