航空基础知识培训PPT课件

.,1,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,TrainingMaterialsPreparedby:MingYang,Wu课件编写：邬明扬,.,2,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,Location:Level1MeetingRoom地点：一楼会议室Time:2.5hours时间：2.5小时,2PreparedbyMingYang,WuofGoodrichXiamen,.,3,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,TypicallyAirplaneManufacturers:飞机制造商,BoeingAirplanes:B-707,B-727,B-737,B-747,B-757,B-767,B-777.McDonnellDouglasAirplanes:MD-80,MD-81,MD-82,MD-83,MD-87,MD-88,MD-11,Airbus:A-300,A-310,A-320,A-330,A-340,A-380,A-350,ERJ135,ERJ140,ERJ145,ERJ145R,Emb170,Emb175,Embr90,Emb195,CRJ-100/200,CRJ-700,CRJ-900,3PreparedbyMingYang,WuofGoodrichXiamen,.,4,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,4PreparedbyMingYang,WuofGoodrichXiamen,ConfigurationofanAircraft飞机的构成,FuselageorBody机身,Empennage尾翼,Undercarriagesystem起落装置,Wing机翼,Powerpack动力系统,ElectricalSystem航电系统,.,5,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,5PreparedbyMingYang,WuofGoodrichXiamen,ConstructandFunctionofEmpennage尾翼组成,Verticalstabilizer垂直安定面,Rudder方向舵,Horizontalstabilizer水平安定面,Elevator升降舵,.,6,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,6PreparedbyMingYang,WuofGoodrichXiamen,6.扰流板(spoilerpanel)位置9：扰流板/位置10：扰流板-减速板安装在机翼上表面可被操纵打开的平板，可用于减小升力、增加阻力和增强滚转操纵。当两侧机翼的扰流板对称打开时，此时的作用主要是增加阻力和减小升力，从而达到减小速度、降低高度的目的，因此也被称为减速板；而当其不对称打开时（通常由驾驶员的滚转操纵而引发），两侧机翼的升力随之不对称，使得滚转操纵功效大幅度增加，从而加速航空器滚转。,5.襟副翼(Flaperon)位置7：内侧襟翼/位置8：外侧襟翼机翼后缘内侧的活动翼面，常见于大型飞机，巡航飞行时与副翼功能一致，以减少副翼的气动弹性影响，降低滚转操纵功效，低速飞行时同襟翼联动,4.前缘缝翼(Slat)位置6：前缘缝翼正常工作时与机翼主体产生缝隙，可使机翼下表面部分空气流经上表面从而推迟气流分离的出现，增加机翼的临界迎角。,3.襟翼(Flap)位置4：襟翼滑轨整流罩/位置5：前缘襟翼克鲁格襟翼在机翼前缘或后缘安装的可以活动的翼面，用以增加机翼面积和弯度，提高机翼的升力系数，起到增加升力的作用。襟翼大多安装在机翼后缘，安装在前缘的襟翼特称为前缘襟翼。,2.副翼(aileron)位置2：低速副翼/位置3：高速副翼通常安装在机翼后缘外侧的活动翼面，用以控制航空器的滚转姿态。某些高速飞机为减小副翼偏转所引起的机翼扭转变形，还装有内侧副翼,1.翼尖小翼(winglet)安装在翼尖的垂直方向翼片，主要用于削弱翼尖下表面气流绕流至上表面的效应，减少升力损失，改善机翼性能。,.,7,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,7PreparedbyMingYang,WuofGoodrichXiamen,ForcesduringFlight受力分析（飞行时）,.,8,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,8PreparedbyMingYang,WuofGoodrichXiamen,GestureControl姿态控制,.,9,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,9PreparedbyMingYang,WuofGoodrichXiamen,ConfigurationofanAircraft飞机的构成,Tailoffuselage机身后部（客舱或货仓）,Headoffuselage(cockpit)机身前部（驾驶室）,Function:tocarrypassengersandcargos功用：装载乘客及货物,Function:tocarrycrewmembersandavionics功用：装载机组成员及航电设备,.,10,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,10PreparedbyMingYang,WuofGoodrichXiamen,ConstructofFuselageorBody：机身的组成InsidetheCockpit驾驶室内部,.,11,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,11PreparedbyMingYang,WuofGoodrichXiamen,ConstructofFuselageorBody：机身的组成InsidetheCockpit驾驶室内部,MainLandingGear主起落架,NoseLandingGear前起落架,.,12,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,12PreparedbyMingYang,WuofGoodrichXiamen,ConfigurationofanAircraft飞机的构成Powerpack动力系统,MainEngines主发动机,APU辅助动力系统,.,13,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,13PreparedbyMingYang,WuofGoodrichXiamen,JetEngineSummary,.,14,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,14PreparedbyMingYang,WuofGoodrichXiamen,ComponentsofEngine发动机部件SectionalView,airflow剖视图，气流流向,.,15,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,15PreparedbyMingYang,WuofGoodrichXiamen,ComponentsofEngine发动机部件Fan风扇,.,16,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,16PreparedbyMingYang,WuofGoodrichXiamen,ComponentsofEngine发动机部件Low-pressurecompressor低压压气机,.,17,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,17PreparedbyMingYang,WuofGoodrichXiamen,ComponentsofEngine发动机部件High-pressurecompressor高压压气机,.,18,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,18PreparedbyMingYang,WuofGoodrichXiamen,ComponentsofEngine发动机部件Combustor燃烧室,.,19,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,19PreparedbyMingYang,WuofGoodrichXiamen,ComponentsofEngine发动机部件High-pressureTurbine高压涡轮,.,20,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,20PreparedbyMingYang,WuofGoodrichXiamen,ComponentsofEngine发动机部件Low-pressureTurbine低压涡轮,.,21,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,21PreparedbyMingYang,WuofGoodrichXiamen,GoodrichEngineControlSystemandlocationontheEngine,.,22,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,22PreparedbyMingYang,WuofGoodrichXiamen,FuelTank,TankPump,ElectricalSupply,LPCentrifugalPump,LP,FCOC,FMU,HP,FCOC,EEC,MainEngineFuelPump,Burners,Pressure,Speed,Temperature,Signalsfromenginetransducers,Drive,Drive,FuelTank,TankPump,TransferPump,Fuel,Filter,FuelTanksMay,BeVentedor,AirBoosted,FuelControlsystemlinkageintheengine,.,23,AviationBasicTraining航空基础知识培训,23PreparedbyMingYang,WuofGoodrichXiamen,FourfamousEngineManufacturers:四大航