现在分词被动语态

Grammar,ThePassiveing-form(V-ing形式的被动式),Inthepastfewyears,thousandsoffilms_allovertheworld.(produce)Bytheendofthelastyear,thebook_intomanylanguages.(translate)Atpresent,thedeadlydisease_byAmericanscientist.(study)Wewenttothelibraryafterschool,_(结果却被告知）thatit_.(正在装修）,havebeenproduced,hadbeentranslated,isbeingstudied,onlytobetold,wasbeingdecorated,5.Thethemepark_nextyearwillattractalotofforeigners.(build)6.Itisreportedthattheawards_intendays.(present)7.Themotherseemed_thetruth.(已经被告知）,tobebuilt,willbepresented,tohavebeentold,V-ing形式的各种时态和语态:,时态,一般式,完成式,主动语态,被动语态,doing,havingdone,beingdone,havingbeendone,否定,notdoingnothavingdone,notbeingdonenothavingbeendone,V-ing的被动式包括:动名词的被动式,在句子中作主语,宾语,表语.现在分词的被动式,在句子中作定语,宾语补足语,状语(havingbeendone常作状语),动名词(v-ing)的被动式:,1.作主语(onesbeingdone也可作主语)Beinglaughedatinpublicisaterribleexperience.在公开场合被嘲笑是一件糟糕的经历。Beingkilledbysharkswasacommonthing.被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情。HisbeingadmittedtoBeijingUniversitymadeeveryonehappy.他被北大录取让每个人都很高兴._bythecoachmadeTomunhappy.被教练惩罚使Tom不高兴._wasnotwhatweexpected.Tom被惩罚不是我们所期望的.,Beingpunished,Tomsbeingpunished,2.作宾语(onesbeingdone也可作宾语)Iappreciatebeinggiventhechancetostudyabroad.我很感激给我这次出国的机会.Hecouldntbearbeingmadefunoflikethat.人家这样开他的玩笑他受不了.Hediditwithoutbeingasked.没有谁让他做,是他自己做的.Iamverypleasedathis/himbeingacceptedtheinvitation.我很高兴他能接受邀请.,1.Doyouremember_toBeijingattheageoften?你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗?2.Ilookforwardto_hisweddding.我盼望能受邀请参加他的婚礼.3.Doyoumind_athome?你介意Mary被单独一个人留在家里吗？4.若不被邀请，他是不会来的。(without)Hewouldntcomewithout_.,beingtaken,beinginvitedto,Mary/Marysbeingleftalone,beinginvited,3.作表语(onesdoing也可作表语)WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑.Whathecouldntbearishisbrothersbeingmadefunofbyothers.他不能容忍的是他的兄弟别被别人取笑.Whatmadehisparentshappywas_afamousuniversity.让他父母高兴的是他被名牌大学录取了.,hisbeingadmittedto,宾语补足语,现在分词的被动形式(not)beingdone正被;(not)havingbeendone已经被,Youllfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.你会听到到处都在讨论这个话题.Heoftenwatchestheboatsbeingunloaded.他常常看船卸货.Asweapproachedthevillagewesawnewhouses_.走近村子时我们看到人们正在盖新房.Iheardthissong_inEnglishthen.那时,我听过有人在用英语唱这首歌.,beingsung,beingbuilt,2)定语,Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.正在开的会很重要.,但(not)havingbeendone不能作定语。,正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人建的。Thehotel_(build)nowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.,beingbuilt,比较:Themeeting_nextweekisveryimportant.,tobeheld,(Havingbeen)toldmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.已经告诉他很多次了,他还是犯同样的错误.,5)状语,Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.被一堵墙掩护着,他们感到很安全.,_suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?人家给了她这样一个好机会,她怎么能轻易放弃呢?_theWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdsNest.被带领着看了水立方之后,我们又被带着去看了鸟巢.,(not)havingbeendone多做状语,(Havingbeen)given,(Havingbeen)shownaround,注1：在need/want/require(需要)和beworth(值得)等词后面,动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：a)这件事需要调查。Thematterrequires_.=Thematterrequirestobelookedinto.,lookinginto,b)这本书值得一读。Thebook_.=Thebookisworthyofbeingread.,isworthreading,下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或V-ing：devoteto(投入),getdownto(着手干)，leadto(通向,导致),objectto(反对),payattentionto(注意),lookforwardto(盼望),beusedto(习惯于)，stickto(坚持),preferto等。,Noonecanpreventtheplan_.A.fromcarryingoutB.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedoutD.tocarryout,Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.beingcaughtC.tobecaughtD.tocatch,C,B,admit(承认),appreciate,avoid,canthelp(禁不住)，stand(忍受),consider(考虑,打算),enjoy,escape(躲避),excuse,finish,giveup,imagine,insis