中美餐桌礼仪Table-manners-between-China-and-AmericaPPT课件

THEDIFFERENTTABLEMANNERSBETWEENCHINAANDAMERICA,1,.,Tablemannerisanessentialpartofacultureanditsamirrorofcertainculture.Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.AmericacanbethemosttypicalcountryintheWest,whileChina,thecounterpartintheEast.Also,theUnitedStatesisthebiggesteconomyanddevelopedcountryintheworld,whileChina,thesecondbiggesteconomyandthelargestdevelopingcountry.Forthesereasonsandculturalgaps,thedifferencesintablemannerscanbelarge.WhatispoliteinchinamaynotbepoliteintheUnitedStates.,2,.,TheWaytoInviteGuests,Chinesepeopleregardbanquetasanimportantwaytofacilitateinterpersonalrelationshipandanessentialpartofsocialcommunication.TherearetwotraditionalwaystoinviteguestsinChinadependsontheimportanceofthebanquet.Oneisthefamilymeal,thehostcantelltheguestsorally.Theotheroneistheformalbanquet,thehostmusttomeettheguestpersonallywithaformalinvitationcard.Theseprocessesarenotonlyamethodofexpressingcourtesybutalsothewayofshowingthesocialstatusoftheguestsandthevalueofthebanquet.Nomatterwhetherthebanquetistheordinaryoneortheformalone,hosthastheresponsibilitytoinformtheguestsofthetime,locationandthelistoftheparticipantsinadvance.,3,.,Forafamilymealitmaybeseveraldaysinadvance,whileforaformalbanquetitmayneedmonthsinadvance.Thehostshouldstandatthedoortowelcometheguestspersonallybeforetheguestscometoattendthebanquet.Whenthemosthonorableguestsenterintotheroom,thehostsstanduntiltheguestofhonorisseated.Beforethebanquet,hostusuallypreparessomegoodteatoentertaintheguests.TeacanbeanindispensablepartofaChinesebanquet.Teahastheeffectofrelaxtheguestsandmakeacomfortableatmosphere.Thehostthenordersthedishesbrought,andtheguestshouldbesilent.Thedisheswillbebroughtintothetable.Thehostwillmakeabrieftalktostartthebanquetwhensomegooddishesareonthetable.Traditionally,themostimportantguestswillbethefirstonetostarttoeat.,4,.,InAmericawhenpeoplesaythatheorshewanttoinviteyoutohaveameal,youshoulddifferentiatethesituation.Ifthehostdonotinformyouofthetimeandlocationofthebanquet,itsjustforpolitenessandthehostdonotreallywanttoinviteyou.ThiscanbepuzzlingtoChinese.Whenyouareinvitedtoabanquet,theguestsmusthavethesenseofpunctuality.Itsrudetocomeinadvanceorcometoolate.Justminutesbeforetheorderedtimecanbeappropriate.AlsoinAmerica,theguestsshouldtakethefoodwhentheyjoinaparty.,5,.,Thewaytoeat,UnliketheAmerican,wherepeoplehavetheirownplateandeatseparately,thedishesareplacedonthesameplateandallthepeopleinthebanquetshares.Nomatterofthebanquetisaordinaryfamilymealoraformalbanquet,allthepeoplesitaroundatthesametableandsharefoodtogether.Wheneating,Chinesealwayshavethehabitsofsharingregardlessofage,gender,socialstatus.ForChinesepeoplesharefoodinsomeplatecanbeasignalofgoodrelationshipandsameinterests.Whenyouhaveamealwithsomeonenotveryfamiliar,itsrudeandimpolitetoeatseparately.Chinesepayagreatattentiontothecuisineandtakeprideinthecultureoffood.Nomatterwhethertheyareeatingathomeorattherestaurant,thehostalwaystriestheirbesttoentertaintheguest.Foroldfriends,Chinesepeopleusuallyordertheenoughfood.Ifforfriendswhoserelationshipispoliteoratabusinessbanquet,Chinesepeopleusuallyorderalargeamountoffoodwhichmorethanenough.Bythesethehostcanexpressthefriendlyandrespectfortheguestsandcanmaketheguestsknowthatthehostisapersonworthtogetalongwith.,6,.,DiningAtmosphere,InChina,almostateverybanquet,peopletendtourgeotherstodrink,fetchfoodforothersandchatloudly.Thelivelyatmosphereservesasasymbolofreunion.Alcoholisabigpartofeatinginchina,especiallywhendiningwithChinesehosts,youcanexpectthebeertoflowfreelyandmanybeistobeGanBei.Besidesbeer,theofficialChinesealcoholicbeverageisBaijiu,high-proofChineseliquormadefromassortedgrains.Therearevaryingdegreesofbaijiu,andsomearefamous,suchasMaotaiandWuliangye.Tourgepeopletodrinkisatraditioninchina.ForChineseregarddrinkingtogetherasasignalofgoodrelationshipandintimacy.,7,.,Manypeopleinchinastillholdtheoldsay,whenyouaregoodfriendsandthefriendshipisdeer,youshouldalwaysdrythebottle.Whenaskingpeopledrinkatoast,thetoastermusthavesomecausestocongratulatethedrinker.Thiscalledtoastinchina.Ifapersonaskssomeonetodrinkatoast,theonebeingaskedmustrespondpositivelyanddrinkwithoutanyhesitation.Themoreagroupofpeopledrink,thecloseristheirrelationship.Ifyoudonotdrinkthetoastermaythinkthatyouarenotfriendlytohimanddonotgivehisface.,8,.,Duringthebanquet,especiallytheoneforbusinessorofficialissues,peopledressformallyandbehavegracefully.Differentbanquetsaskgueststodressdifferentclothes.Itsimportanttodressappropriate