高中英语必修五Module3-3-Grammarppt课件

.,Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema,.,Grammar,.,什么是非谓语动词啊？,“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!,那不是谓语是什么呢？,。,.,英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词,只能有三种情况：加连词（and/but/so）Ieateggsanddrinkmilkeveryday放入从句Ieateggswhichisboughtbymymother.变为非谓语动词IeateggsboughtbymaymotherIamagirlcomingfromChina.Ihavealotofworktodo.,.,Hewalkeddownthehills,_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingHewalkeddownthehills,and_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.sang,C,D,.,非谓语动词的概念,在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制,.,主,谓,宾,定,状,补,2,Thefamousdoctor,givebirthtoababy,helped,thepregnantwoman,lastFriday.,to,.,过去分词v-ed,不定式to+v,动词的v-ing,非谓语动词,.,to+vv-ingv-ed,区别,将要发生的,同时发生,被动,.,Howmanyexamplescanyoufindofverbsfollowedbyto(dosomething)?,Welettheraftsaildowntheriver.2.Heagreedtogo.3.Idontwanttoboardasinkingship.4.Thefrightenedmanstartedcrying.5.Weheardthetwomenshouting.,Whatstructurefollowstheverb“let”?,Inwhichsentenceistheedformusedasanadjective?,Inwhichpositionsofthesentencescanyoufindthe-ingform?,.,a.Howmanyexamplescanyoufindofverbsfollowedbyto(dosomething)?twoexamples:agreetogo,wanttoboardb.Whatstructurefollowstheverblet?let+object+infinitivewithoutto,.,c.Inwhichsentenceisthe-edformusedasanadjective?thethirdsentenced.Inwhichpositionsofthesentencescanyoufindthe-ingform?thelastsentence,.,Verb+dosth,todosth,doingsth,let(do):,Writedownmoreverbslikethis:,agree(todo):,suggest:,make,have,help+(sb)do,decide,plan,expect,prepare,agree,faildetermine,pretend,hope,wish,promise,refuse,ask,manage,choose+todo,finish,enjoy,imagine,dislike,consider,avoid,escape,delay,appreciate,mindescape,admit,stand(忍受),allow,forbid,+doing,(doing),.,V-ingorVtodo,like,love,try,remember,forget,stop,continue,attempt(企图),afford(提供),prefer.omit(省略),begin,start.有些动词后面既可接不定式,又可接动名词,其意义基本相同,区别不大。,.,VtodoorV-ing,.,只有以下情况下begin和start+todo1本身为进行时，2后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，3主语是物而非人的时候，e.g.Whenwecamein,theywerebeginningtohavesupper.Afterhisexplanation,Ibegantounderstandit/realizethatIwaswrong.,.,advise,allow,permit,forbid后面接单宾语时用动名词，V+doing接复合宾语时用动词不定式。V+sb+to+doDoctorsadvisegivingupsmokingtobenefitoneshealth.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmokingsoastoimprovehishealth.,.,V-ingorV-原型,感观动词:see,watch,observe,notice,hear,smell,taste,feelV+-ing主动,正在做.V+do主动,动作过程V+done被动,.,Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrowIveheardhim_aboutyouoften.A.talkedB.talksC.talkD.totalk,A,C,.,(P24)Activity3Completethesentenceswiththecorrectform(ingorto+infinitive)oftheverbs.,1.Jimwanted_(getaway)quickly.2.Hucksuggested_(take)themensboat.3.HetoldJimtostop_(make)anoise.4.ThenhepersuadedJim_(help)him.5.Huckwasbeginning_(enjoy)himself.6.Heparticularlyenjoyed_(play)atrickonthethreemen.7.Idlike_(read)somethingelsebyTwain.8.Iadviseher_(use)adictionary.,togetaway,taking,making,tohelp,toenjoy,playing,toread,touse,.,(P24)Activity4correctthemistakesinthepassage.Therearethreeverbswhichshouldnotbefollowedbyto,TheHuckheardamantoshout.Helookedintothecabin.Whathesawmadehimtojump.Amanwaslyingonthefloor.Hetriedtogetup,butanothermanwithagunmadehimtostaywherehewas.Thefirstmanlookedupandbegantocry.“Pleaseletmetogo,”hesaid.“Ihaventdoneanythingwrong.,.,CanyoutellthefunctionofV-edandV-ing?,1.Thenewswasverydisappointing.Everyonewasdisappointedatthenews.2.Itwasaverytiringjourney.Thosetiredhorsesandsoldiersrefusedtofightanylonger.3.Themanstandingonthestageisaprofessor.ThecarsmadeinthisfactoryaresoldtoEurope.,.,Summary(function),V-edandV-ing在句中可做定语和表语V-ing:令人感到V-ed:a人的内心感受，b修饰人的表情，眼泪，眼神，声音Thetigerisafrighteninganimal.Shewasfrightenedofthetiger.frighteninglookfrightenedlook3.V-ed表被动V-ing表主动,.,(P24)Activity2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectform(-ingor-ed)oftheverbs.,1.Thesightoftheboatgoingunderwaterwas_(worry).2.Huckgot_(excite)whenherealizedtherewassomeoneontheboat.3.Themanwiththegunhada_(satisfy)expressiononhisface.4.Themanonthefloorwasclearly_(frighten)5.HuckandJimhadlotsof_(frighten)experiencesontheriver,worrying,excited,satisfied,frightened,frightening,.,6.Ididntknowyouwere_(interest)inMarkTwain.7.Yes,Ifindhisnovelsvery_(excite).8.Twaincertainlyhadanunusualand_(interest)life.,interested,exciting,interesting,.,Grammar,1.Jimwanted_(getaway)quickly.2.Hucksuggested_(take)anoise.3.HetoldJimtostop_(make)anoise.4.ThenhepersuadedJim_(help)him.,togetaway,taking,making,tohelp,AnswerstoActivity3:(completethesentenceswith“ing/to+do”form),.,Grammar,5.Huckwasbeginning_(enjoy)himself.6.Heparticularlyenjoyed_(play)atrickonthethreemen.7.Idlike_(read)somethingelsebyTwain.8.Iadviseher_(use)adictionary.,toenjoy,playing,toread,touse,AnswerstoActivity3:(completethesentenceswith“ing/to+do”form),.,Grammar,togotofindtorainmovingstolendoing,(7)tomove/move(8)approaching(9)surprised(10)sinking(11)tolose(12)raining,AnswerstoActivity5:,.,Grammar,Jimlookedterrified.Itlookedlikeahouseatfirst.Itlooksasifitllgoundersoon,Linkverb+asif+clauselinkverb+adjectivelinkverb+like+noun,AnswerstoActivity6:,.,Activity7readthewholestoryagain.SayhowHuckdescribes:,1.howthetallmansounded.2.howhefeltwhenhesawthethreeman.3.howJimlookedwhenheheardHucksplan4.howhefeltaftertakingthemensboat5.howtheferryboatcaptainsounded,Hesounded_.,Hefeltvery_.,Jimfelt_.,Helooked_.,Hesounded_.,angry,curious,terrified,bad,surprised,.,P(26)Activity8Matchthetwopartsofthesentences.,1.Itsoundsasif2.Thisfoodtastes3.Helooksasif4.Shelookslike5.Doyoustillfeel6.Theteacherdidntlook,(c)YouhadagreattimeinLondon.,(f)delicious,(e)hesseenaghost.,(d)angry?,(b)veryhappy,(a)hermother,.,(P26)Activity9completethesentenceswithlikeorasif/thoughandyourownideas,1.Youlook_.2.Ifeel_.3.Theteachersounds_.4.Yesterda